{"id":9359,"date":"2022-02-15T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-02-15T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/?p=9359"},"modified":"2025-04-01T08:57:03","modified_gmt":"2025-04-01T08:57:03","slug":"10-zlozvykov-v-kyberbezpecnosti-na-ktore-by-ste-mali-zabudnut","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/cybernews\/10-zlozvykov-v-kyberbezpecnosti-na-ktore-by-ste-mali-zabudnut\/","title":{"rendered":"10 zlozvykov v kyberbezpe\u010dnosti, na ktor\u00e9 by ste mali zabudn\u00fa\u0165"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"10<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Spom\u00ednate si, kedy ste si naposledy aktualizovali v\u00e1\u0161 prehliada\u010d? A ako ste na tom s heslami? St\u00e1le sa toti\u017e n\u00e1jde ve\u013ea \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed na prihlasovanie do \u00fa\u010dtov pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa svoj d\u00e1tum narodenia, ktor\u00fd maj\u00fa verejne dostupn\u00fd v profile na Facebooku. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V roku 2021 bolo naj\u010dastej\u0161ou pr\u00ed\u010dinou<\/strong><\/a> \u00fanikov d\u00e1t odcudzenie prihlasovac\u00edch \u00fadajov pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea. Je teda jasn\u00e9, \u017ee \u013eudia na\u010falej nevenuj\u00fa dostato\u010dn\u00fa pozornos\u0165 zabezpe\u010deniu svojich \u00fa\u010dtov a mo\u017en\u00fdm hackersk\u00fdm \u00fatokom. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si zoznam 10 zlozvykov v kyberbezpe\u010dnosti, na ktor\u00e9 by ste mali zabudn\u00fa\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zanedb\u00e1vanie aktualiz\u00e1ci\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Aktualiz\u00e1cie plnia nezastupite\u013en\u00fa \u00falohu. Z poh\u013eadu bezpe\u010dnosti opravuj\u00fa zranite\u013enosti \u010di slab\u00e9 miesta a zvy\u0161uj\u00fa tak bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 programu, pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea a aj jeho zariadenia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vedeli ste, \u017ee zranite\u013enosti, ktor\u00e9 sa objavuj\u00fa v opera\u010dn\u00fdch syst\u00e9moch alebo prehliada\u010doch s\u00fa jedn\u00fdm z hlavn\u00fdch sp\u00f4sobov, ako sa m\u00f4\u017eu kybernetick\u00ed \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci dosta\u0165 do va\u0161ich zariaden\u00ed? V roku 2020 bolo objaven\u00fdch viac ako 18 100 zranite\u013enost\u00ed<\/strong><\/a>. To predstavuje viac ako 50 nov\u00fdch softv\u00e9rov\u00fdch zranite\u013enost\u00ed denne, \u010do nie je \u00faplne zanedbate\u013en\u00fd \u00fadaj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokia\u013e patr\u00edte medzi z\u00e1budlivcov, dobrou spr\u00e1vou je, \u017ee svoje zariadenia m\u00f4\u017eete udr\u017ea\u0165 na \u010do najvy\u0161\u0161ej bezpe\u010dnostnej \u00farovni v\u010faka aktivovaniu automatick\u00fdch<\/strong> aktualiz\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u010co s\u00fa to aktualiz\u00e1cie a ako sa pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e dozvie, \u017ee je potrebn\u00e9 softv\u00e9r aktualizova\u0165? Pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 \u010dl\u00e1nok<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Pou\u017e\u00edvanie slab\u00e9ho hesla<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Heslo<\/strong><\/a> v kombin\u00e1cii s prihlasovac\u00edm menom sl\u00fa\u017ei na identifik\u00e1ciu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea pri pr\u00edstupe do digit\u00e1lnych zariaden\u00ed, syst\u00e9mov \u010di slu\u017eieb. Vytv\u00e1ranie dobr\u00fdch hesiel sa m\u00f4\u017ee javi\u0165 ako pomerne n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 \u00faloha. Dobr\u00e9 heslo<\/strong><\/a> by malo by\u0165 jedine\u010dn\u00e9 pre ka\u017ed\u00fd online \u00fa\u010det, tajn\u00e9 a \u0165a\u017eko uh\u00e1dnute\u013en\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pou\u017e\u00edvanie rovnak\u00e9ho hesla pre viacero \u00fa\u010dtov poskytuje hackerom obrovsk\u00fa v\u00fdhodu. Pokia\u013e si neviete zapam\u00e4ta\u0165 v\u0161etky hesl\u00e1, jednoduch\u00fdm rie\u0161en\u00edm je spr\u00e1vca hesiel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spr\u00e1vca hesiel dok\u00e1\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eovi ulo\u017ei\u0165 cel\u00e9 zoznamy hesiel a tak\u00fdto zoznam chr\u00e1ni nielen \u010fal\u0161\u00edm heslom, ale aj \u0161ifrovan\u00edm<\/strong><\/a>. V\u010faka tomuto n\u00e1stroju hesiel budete potrebova\u0165 len jedin\u00e9 (hlavn\u00e9) heslo. Tie ostatn\u00e9 si u\u017e nemus\u00edte pam\u00e4ta\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neaktivovan\u00e9 dvojfaktorov\u00e9 overenie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Uistite sa, \u017ee m\u00e1te vo va\u0161ich zariadeniach, aplik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch a in\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dtoch aktivovan\u00fa dvojfaktorov\u00fa autentifik\u00e1ciu<\/strong>. Dvojfaktorov\u00e9 overenie je dobr\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom prevencie pred pr\u00edpadn\u00fdmi \u00fatokmi. Tvor\u00ed \u010fal\u0161iu bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fa vrstvu a dnes ju u\u017e vyu\u017e\u00edva v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina slu\u017eieb na spr\u00e1vu hesiel, aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed<\/strong><\/a> \u010di soci\u00e1lnych siet\u00ed<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Klikanie na \u0161kodliv\u00e9 odkazy bez prem\u00fd\u0161\u013eania<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Phishing je jedn\u00fdm z najroz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161\u00edch<\/strong><\/a> sp\u00f4sobov kybernetick\u00e9ho \u00fatoku. Pravidlom \u010d\u00edslo jeden na zmarenie t\u00fdchto \u00fatokov je myslie\u0165 sk\u00f4r, ne\u017e kliknete. Overte si spr\u00e1vu u osoby alebo spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e1 e-mail odosiela, aby ste sa uistili, \u017ee je legit\u00edmna. Nenechajte sa dotla\u010di\u0165 k pr\u00edli\u0161 un\u00e1hlen\u00fdm krokom.<\/strong> Nie, nikto len tak z ni\u010doho nevyhral najnov\u0161\u00ed iPhone ani nem\u00e1 nezn\u00e1meho vzdialen\u00e9ho pr\u00edbuzn\u00e9ho s mili\u00f3nmi dol\u00e1rov na druhom konci sveta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ako sa chr\u00e1ni\u0165 pred phishingov\u00fdm \u00fatokom? Pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 \u010dl\u00e1nok<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nepou\u017e\u00edvate bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 rie\u0161enie na v\u0161etk\u00fdch zariadeniach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdskumy<\/a><\/strong> nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd rok str\u00e1vime takmer 5 000 hod\u00edn pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm chytr\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed. Ko\u013ek\u00ed z n\u00e1s v\u0161ak roz\u0161\u00edria rovnak\u00e9 zabezpe\u010denie ako na po\u010d\u00edta\u010di aj do na\u0161ich mobiln\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed a tabletov? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spo\u013eahliv\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd softv\u00e9<\/strong>r <\/a>ochr\u00e1ni va\u0161e zariadenie pred malv\u00e9rom, zabr\u00e1ni \u00faniku d\u00e1t z telef\u00f3nu \u010di zjednodu\u0161\u00ed h\u013eadanie v pr\u00edpade jeho straty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"ESET<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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ESET Mobile Security<\/strong> pre Android <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Komplexn\u00e1 ochrana<\/strong> pre v\u00e1\u0161 smartf\u00f3n a tablet s Androidom. Poskytuje zabezpe\u010denie pri pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed<\/strong>, chr\u00e1ni pred ransomv\u00e9rom a pom\u00f4\u017ee n\u00e1js\u0165 straten\u00fd telef\u00f3n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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K\u00fapi\u0165<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Neodde\u013eovanie pracovn\u00e9ho a osobn\u00e9ho \u017eivota<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mnoh\u00ed z n\u00e1s str\u00e1vili ve\u013ek\u00fa \u010das\u0165 posledn\u00fdch dvoch rokov pr\u00e1cou z domu<\/strong><\/a>. Pracovn\u00e9 zariadenia sme pou\u017e\u00edvali na s\u00fakromne \u00fa\u010dely alebo naopak. Ur\u010dite sa vyhnite pou\u017e\u00edvaniu pracovn\u00fdch e-mailov a hesiel na registr\u00e1ciu do e-shopov alebo na in\u00fdch str\u00e1nkach. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V pr\u00edpade \u00fatoku m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 hackeri schopn\u00ed napadn\u00fa\u0165 aj v\u00e1\u0161 firemn\u00fd \u00fa\u010det.<\/strong> Pou\u017e\u00edvanie nechr\u00e1nen\u00fdch osobn\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed na pr\u00e1cu tie\u017e zvy\u0161uje riziko. Preto pre va\u0161u pr\u00e1cu pou\u017e\u00edvajte v\u00fdlu\u010dne len va\u0161e riadne zabezpe\u010den\u00e9 firemn\u00e9 zariadenia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Chr\u00e1\u0148te sa na internete! \ud83d\ude80 Z\u00edskajte u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 tipy priamo do schr\u00e1nky. Prihl\u00e1ste sa na odber n\u00e1\u0161ho newslettra.<\/h3>
Pravidl\u00e1 ochrany s\u00fakromia<\/a> a Zmluvn\u00e9 podmienky<\/a> spolo\u010dnosti Google.<\/small>Ochrane s\u00fakromia<\/a>.<\/label>

Nech\u00e1vanie det\u00ed v digit\u00e1lnom svete osamote<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zdie\u013eanie fotografi\u00ed, vide\u00ed, aktualiz\u00e1cie statusu a in\u00fdch typov inform\u00e1ci\u00ed s\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou ka\u017edodenn\u00e9ho \u017eivota det\u00ed a dospievaj\u00facich.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z tohto d\u00f4vodu je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby si rodi\u010dia uvedomovali rizik\u00e1 spojen\u00e9 s nespr\u00e1vnym pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm tohto n\u00e1stroja a nau\u010dili sa sp\u00f4soby, ako chr\u00e1ni\u0165 deti pri surfovan\u00ed na internete, aby mohli bezpe\u010dne vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 v\u00fdhody technol\u00f3gi\u00ed. Pozn\u00e1te najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie rizik\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 na deti \u010d\u00edhaj\u00fa online? Vedia o nich va\u0161e deti? Pre\u010d\u00edtajte<\/a> <\/strong>si na\u0161e odpor\u00fa\u010dania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak chcete ma\u0165 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed preh\u013ead o tom, \u010do va\u0161e die\u0165a rob\u00ed online,\u00a0zv\u00e1\u017ete pou\u017eitie pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1stroja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ESET HOME Security Ultimate<\/a><\/strong> pon\u00faka rodi\u010dovsk\u00fa kontrolu s vekov\u00fdmi obmedzeniami, blokovan\u00edm nevhodn\u00e9ho obsahu a monitorovan\u00edm aktiv\u00edt. Ochrana heslom zabra\u0148uje neopr\u00e1vnen\u00fdm zmen\u00e1m, z\u00e1mok aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed a bezpe\u010dn\u00fd prehliada\u010d zais\u0165uj\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 det\u00ed na r\u00f4znych zariadeniach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zbyto\u010dn\u00e9 zdie\u013eanie ve\u013ek\u00e9ho mno\u017estva osobn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Potreba zdie\u013ea\u0165 inform\u00e1cie nie je \u017eiadnou novinkou. Pri prehnanom zdie\u013ean\u00ed inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, tzv. oversharingu, nespo\u010d\u00edva probl\u00e9m v samotnej technol\u00f3gii, ale v druhu inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 zdie\u013eame.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mnoho pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov nevenuje pozornos\u0165 rizik\u00e1m, ktor\u00fdm sa m\u00f4\u017eu vystavi\u0165 zdie\u013ean\u00edm osobn\u00fdch, na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead zdanlivo ne\u0161kodn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach. Nie v\u017edy si uvedomuj\u00fa aj to, kto k n\u00edm m\u00e1 pr\u00edstup.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V prvom rade sa zamyslite, \u010do v\u0161etko ste na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach zdie\u013eali<\/strong><\/a>. Inform\u00e1cie o v\u00e1s a vo va\u0161om profile s\u00fa pr\u00e1ve od v\u00e1s. Nastavte si preto zobrazenie v\u00e1\u0161ho profilu na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach len pre va\u0161ich priate\u013eov. Ale majte v\u017edy na pam\u00e4ti, \u017ee ani dostato\u010dn\u00e9 nastavenie s\u00fakromia \u010di kvalitn\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd softv\u00e9r<\/a> <\/strong>neochr\u00e1nia, pokia\u013e zdie\u013eanie inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o v\u00e1s neobmedz\u00edte pr\u00e1ve vy sami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Oversharing \u2013 predstavuje prehnan\u00e9 zdie\u013eanie inform\u00e1ci\u00ed riziko? Pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 \u010dl\u00e1nok<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Poskytovanie osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov po telef\u00f3ne<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V poslednom obdob\u00ed za\u017e\u00edvame boom podvodov cez telef\u00f3n. Podvodn\u00e9 telefon\u00e1ty<\/strong><\/a>, ktor\u00e9 sa vyd\u00e1vaj\u00fa za technick\u00fa podporu Microsoftu, nie s\u00fa ni\u010d\u00edm nov\u00fdm. Napriek pomerne ve\u013ekej medializ\u00e1cii a upozor\u0148ovaniu na tento druh hrozby, s\u00fa st\u00e1le mnoh\u00ed z n\u00e1s n\u00e1chyln\u00ed poskytn\u00fa\u0165 osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje len tak hocikomu cez telef\u00f3n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rovnako ako pri phishingu, aj vishing (podvod cez telefonick\u00fd rozhovor) alebo smishing<\/strong><\/a> (podvod cez SMS spr\u00e1vu) vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa techniky soci\u00e1lneho in\u017einierstva<\/strong><\/a> na oklamanie pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, aby od obet\u00ed z\u00edskali osobn\u00e9 a finan\u010dn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie. Podvodn\u00edci \u010dasto maskuj\u00fa svoje skuto\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo, aby dodali \u00fatoku legitimitu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Najlep\u0161ou radou je jednoducho nezdie\u013ea\u0165 \u017eiadne citliv\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie cez telef\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nevytv\u00e1ranie z\u00e1loh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ransomv\u00e9rov\u00fd \u00fatok <\/strong><\/a>v\u00e1s m\u00f4\u017ee vyjs\u0165 poriadne draho. Po takomto \u00fatoku m\u00f4\u017eete strati\u0165 v\u0161etky va\u0161e \u00fadaje, vr\u00e1tane rodinn\u00fdch fotografi\u00ed a d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch dokumentov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jednou z pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esky najjednoduch\u0161\u00edch je z\u00e1loha v cloude<\/strong><\/a>, ktor\u00fa za men\u0161\u00ed mesa\u010dn\u00fd poplatok umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa samotn\u00ed v\u00fdrobcovia ako Google a Apple, pr\u00edpadne \u010fal\u0161ie aplik\u00e1cie v obchodoch s mobiln\u00fdmi aplik\u00e1ciami Google Play a App Store.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternat\u00edvou je z\u00e1loha na disku, ktor\u00fd nie je pripojen\u00fd na internet<\/strong>, a teda neposkytuje \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkom mo\u017enos\u0165 sa na\u0148 dosta\u0165 napr\u00edklad cez zranite\u013enos\u0165 alebo slab\u00e9 zabezpe\u010denie. Pr\u00edkladom je extern\u00fd disk, ktor\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e okam\u017eite po vytvoren\u00ed z\u00e1lohy odpoj\u00ed od po\u010d\u00edta\u010da.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Autor: t\u00edm Bezpe\u010dne na nete<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Spom\u00ednate si, kedy ste si naposledy aktualizovali v\u00e1\u0161 prehliada\u010d?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":9368,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[165,167],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9359","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cybernews","category-digitalne-hrozby"],"yoast_head":"\n10 zlozvykov v bezpe\u010dnosti, na ktor\u00e9 zabudnite | ESET<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u013dudia nevenuj\u00fa pozornos\u0165 zabezpe\u010deniu svojich \u00fa\u010dtov. 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