{"id":9260,"date":"2022-01-27T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-01-27T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/?p=9260"},"modified":"2022-02-15T14:01:14","modified_gmt":"2022-02-15T14:01:14","slug":"vymena-sim-karty-o-aky-typ-podvodu-ide-a-ako-sa-pred-nim-chranit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/cybernews\/vymena-sim-karty-o-aky-typ-podvodu-ide-a-ako-sa-pred-nim-chranit\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00fdmena SIM karty: O ak\u00fd typ podvodu ide a ako sa pred n\u00edm chr\u00e1ni\u0165?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"vymena<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

V\u0161etko, \u010do treba vedie\u0165 o \u00fatokoch, pri ktor\u00fdch sa telef\u00f3nne \u010d\u00edsla dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa do r\u00fak podvodn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podvody s\u00favisiace s v\u00fdmenou SIM karty predstavuj\u00fa neust\u00e1le rast\u00faci probl\u00e9m. \u00dato\u010dn\u00edci sa pri nich zameriavaj\u00fa na \u013eud\u00ed z r\u00f4znych oblast\u00ed, nevyn\u00edmaj\u00fac ani techno<\/strong>logick\u00fdch l\u00eddrov<\/strong><\/a>, pri\u010dom mnoh\u00fdm obetiam dok\u00e1\u017eu sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 neuverite\u013ene ve\u013ek\u00e9 \u0161kody<\/strong><\/a>. Predstav\u00edme v\u00e1m d\u00f4vody, pre\u010do je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 ma\u0165 sa na pozore pred \u00fatokmi, pri ktor\u00fdch v\u00e1m niekto odcudz\u00ed telef\u00f3nne \u010d\u00edslo a n\u00e1sledne m\u00f4\u017ee obr\u00e1ti\u0165 v\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivot hore nohami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nie v\u0161etky aplik\u00e1cie stoja za v\u00e1\u0161 \u010das a peniaze. Ako rozpozna\u0165 \u0161kodliv\u00fa aplik\u00e1ciu? Pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ako funguje v\u00fdmena SIM karty?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1to technika, zn\u00e1ma aj ako \u201eSIM swapping\u201c, \u201eSIM hijacking\u201c alebo \u201eSIM splitting\u201c, je typ podvodu, pri ktorom doch\u00e1dza k prevzatiu kontroly nad \u00fa\u010dtami obete. Nato, aby \u00fatok fungoval, kybernetick\u00fd zlo\u010dinec najsk\u00f4r zozbiera inform\u00e1cie o svojej obeti t\u00fdm, \u017ee preh\u013ead\u00e1 r\u00f4zne z\u00e1kutia internetu v snahe dosta\u0165 sa ku ka\u017ed\u00e9mu nepatrn\u00e9mu \u00fadaju, ktor\u00fd jeho potenci\u00e1lny cie\u013e o sebe (aj nadbyto\u010dne) zdie\u013eal<\/strong><\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje m\u00f4\u017ee z\u00edska\u0165 aj zo zn\u00e1mych \u00fanikov \u00fadajov alebo naru\u0161en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti \u010di prostredn\u00edctvom techn\u00edk soci\u00e1lneho in\u017einierstva, ako s\u00fa napr\u00edklad phishing<\/strong><\/a> a vishing<\/a><\/strong>, pri ktor\u00fdch podvodn\u00edk vyl\u00e1ka inform\u00e1cie priamo od obete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"ESET<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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ESET Mobile Security<\/strong> pre Android <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Komplexn\u00e1 ochrana<\/strong> pre v\u00e1\u0161 smartf\u00f3n a tablet s Androidom. Poskytuje zabezpe\u010denie pri pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed<\/strong>, chr\u00e1ni pred ransomv\u00e9rom a pom\u00f4\u017ee n\u00e1js\u0165 straten\u00fd telef\u00f3n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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K\u00fapi\u0165<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Ke\u010f u\u017e m\u00e1 \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk k dispoz\u00edcii dostatok d\u00e1t, kontaktuje mobiln\u00e9ho oper\u00e1tora obete<\/strong> a presved\u010d\u00ed pracovn\u00edka technickej podpory, aby telef\u00f3nne \u010d\u00edslo preniesol na SIM kartu, ktor\u00fa s\u00e1m vlastn\u00ed. Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie sa kybernetick\u00fd zlo\u010dinec odvol\u00e1va na to, \u017ee v\u00fdmena SIM je potrebn\u00e1 z d\u00f4vodu straty alebo kr\u00e1de\u017ee mobiln\u00e9ho zariadenia<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po dokon\u010den\u00ed procesu obe\u0165 strat\u00ed pr\u00edstup k mobilnej sieti a svojmu telef\u00f3nnemu \u010d\u00edslu, pri\u010dom ho z\u00edska samotn\u00fd hacker, ktor\u00fd tak m\u00f4\u017ee prij\u00edma\u0165 hovory aj SMS spr\u00e1vy obete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V \u010dom spo\u010d\u00edva nebezpe\u010denstvo tak\u00e9hoto podvodu?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Zmyslom podobn\u00fdch \u00fatokov je zvy\u010dajne z\u00edska\u0165 pr\u00edstup k jedn\u00e9mu alebo viacer\u00fdm online \u00fa\u010dtom obete. Kybernetick\u00fd zlo\u010dinec, ktor\u00fd stoj\u00ed za \u00fatokom, z\u00e1rove\u0148 r\u00e1ta s t\u00fdm, \u017ee jeho cie\u013e pou\u017e\u00edva telefonick\u00e9 hovory \u010di SMS spr\u00e1vy ako met\u00f3du dvojfaktorov\u00e9ho overenia<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kr\u00e1de\u017e identity: Zdvojn\u00e1sobte svoju bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 pomocou dvojfaktorovej autentifik\u00e1cie. Pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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V takom pr\u00edpade dok\u00e1\u017eu podvodn\u00edci sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 nev\u00eddan\u00fa sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165 v digit\u00e1lnom i osobnom \u017eivote obete<\/strong> \u2013 vybielia jej bankov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty a pre\u010derpaj\u00fa limity na kreditnej karte, \u010d\u00edm po\u0161kodia jej meno aj bonitu z poh\u013eadu banky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f4\u017eu tie\u017e z\u00edska\u0165 pr\u00edstup k \u00fa\u010dtom na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach a stiahnu\u0165 si citliv\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy alebo s\u00fakromn\u00e9 konverz\u00e1cie, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee z dlhodob\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska znamena\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie probl\u00e9my. Takisto m\u00f4\u017eu hackeri prist\u00fapi\u0165 aj k p\u00edsaniu ur\u00e1\u017eliv\u00fdch spr\u00e1v \u010di statusov, \u010do sa op\u00e4\u0165 negat\u00edvne odraz\u00ed na reput\u00e1cii obete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako sa m\u00f4\u017eete chr\u00e1ni\u0165?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Za\u010dnite t\u00fdm, \u017ee obmedz\u00edte zverej\u0148ovanie osobn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed na internete vr\u00e1tane cel\u00e9ho mena, adresy a telef\u00f3nneho \u010d\u00edsla. Vyhn\u00fa\u0165 by ste sa tie\u017e mali nadmern\u00e9mu zdie\u013eaniu<\/strong><\/a> podrobnost\u00ed zo svojho osobn\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Je toti\u017e dos\u0165 mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee ste niektor\u00e9 detaily zahrnuli do bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch ot\u00e1zok, ktor\u00e9 sl\u00fa\u017eia na overenie va\u0161ej toto\u017enosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Po\u010d\u00favaj\u00fa soci\u00e1lne siete na\u0161e konverz\u00e1cie alebo sme len paranoidn\u00ed? Pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Pokia\u013e ide o pou\u017e\u00edvanie dvoj\u00farov\u0148ov\u00e9ho overovania, mali by ste prehodnoti\u0165, \u010di je dodato\u010dn\u00e1 autentifik\u00e1cia prostredn\u00edctvom SMS spr\u00e1v \u010di telef\u00f3nnych hovorov posta\u010duj\u00faca<\/strong>. Bezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie je pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 in\u00e9 formy dvoj\u00farov\u0148ov\u00e9ho overovania, napr\u00edklad r\u00f4zne aplik\u00e1cie \u010di hardv\u00e9rov\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Phishingov\u00e9 e\u2011maily s\u00fa takisto ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom kybernetick\u00fdch zlo\u010dincov na z\u00edskavanie citliv\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed. Podvodn\u00edci sa vyd\u00e1vaj\u00fa za d\u00f4veryhodn\u00fa in\u0161tit\u00faciu a spoliehaj\u00fa sa na to, \u017ee nebudete v\u00e1ha\u0165 odpoveda\u0165 na zaslan\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky alebo tak\u00fdto e\u2011mail pr\u00edli\u0161 pozorne sk\u00fama\u0165. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu tak\u00fdchto spr\u00e1v s\u00edce zachytia filtre nevy\u017eiadanej po\u0161ty, pre istotu by ste v\u0161ak mali vedie\u0165, ako rozpozna\u0165 podvodn\u00e9 e\u2011maily<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Telekomunika\u010dn\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti rovnako pracuj\u00fa na ochrane svojich klientov<\/strong><\/a>. Americk\u00fd oper\u00e1tor Verizon napr\u00edklad spustil funkciu s n\u00e1zvom \u201eNumber Lock\u201c (Uzamknutie \u010d\u00edsla), ktor\u00e1 by mala chr\u00e1ni\u0165 z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov pred pr\u00edpadn\u00fdmi \u00fatokmi s\u00favisiacimi s v\u00fdmenou SIM karty. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spolo\u010dnosti AT&T, T\u2011Mobile a Sprint zasa pon\u00fakaj\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165 dodato\u010dn\u00e9ho overovania toto\u017enosti vo forme PIN k\u00f3dov, pr\u00edstupov\u00fdch k\u00f3dov a doplnkov\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch ot\u00e1zok. Ak v\u00e1\u0161 oper\u00e1tor pon\u00faka tak\u00e9to funkcie, mali by ste sa u neho informova\u0165 o ich zapnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zhrnutie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hoci s\u00fa podvody spojen\u00e9 s v\u00fdmenou SIM kariet v\u0161adepr\u00edtomn\u00e9 a ohrozuj\u00fa ka\u017ed\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea, d\u00e1 sa pred nimi chr\u00e1ni\u0165. Ak si osvoj\u00edte aspo\u0148 jedno z prevent\u00edvnych opatren\u00ed spomenut\u00fdch v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku, zn\u00ed\u017eite podvodn\u00edkom \u0161ancu na \u00faspech. M\u00f4\u017eete sa obr\u00e1ti\u0165 aj na svoju banku \u010di oper\u00e1tora a informova\u0165 sa o doplnkov\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch, ktor\u00fdmi si m\u00f4\u017eete zabezpe\u010di\u0165 \u00fa\u010dty pred nepovolen\u00fdm pr\u00edstupom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Autor: t\u00edm Bezpe\u010dne na nete
Zdroj: WeLiveSecurity: SIM swap scam: What it is and how to protect yourself<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u0161etko, \u010do treba vedie\u0165 o\u00a0\u00fatokoch, pri\u00a0ktor\u00fdch sa telef\u00f3nne \u010d\u00edsla dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa do\u00a0r\u00fak podvodn\u00edkov<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":9263,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[165,167],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cybernews","category-digitalne-hrozby"],"yoast_head":"\nV\u00fdmena SIM: O ak\u00fd typ podvodu ide? | ESET<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"V\u0161etko, \u010do treba vedie\u0165 o \u00fatokoch SIM swap (v\u00fdmena sim), pri ktor\u00fdch sa telef\u00f3nne \u010d\u00edsla dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa do r\u00fak podvodn\u00edkov.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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