{"id":8104,"date":"2021-10-14T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-14T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/?p=8104"},"modified":"2022-02-16T12:42:03","modified_gmt":"2022-02-16T12:42:03","slug":"co-robi-antivirus-a-preco-ho-potrebujem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/pre-ucitelov\/co-robi-antivirus-a-preco-ho-potrebujem\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010co rob\u00ed antiv\u00edrus a pre\u010do ho potrebujem?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\u010do<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Tento \u010dl\u00e1nok je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou Pr\u00edru\u010dky o digit\u00e1lnej bezpe\u010dnosti pre u\u010dite\u013eov 1. a 2. stup\u0148a z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010co rob\u00ed antiv\u00edrus?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Antiv\u00edrus alebo presnej\u0161ie bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 rie\u0161enie je softv\u00e9r, ktor\u00fd chr\u00e1ni pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea pred hrozbami a rizikami v digit\u00e1lnom prostred\u00ed.<\/strong> V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 rie\u0161enie naraz\u00ed na \u0161kodliv\u00fd k\u00f3d, spr\u00e1vanie alebo aktivitu \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkov, upozorn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea cez notifik\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pre\u010do potrebujem antiv\u00edrus?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Inform\u00e1cie maj\u00fa v dne\u0161nom svete obrovsk\u00fa hodnotu. To si uvedomuj\u00fa aj \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci a zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa preto mnoh\u00e9 technick\u00e9 aj psychologick\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, aby sa k nim dostali a mohli ich v\u00fdhodne preda\u0165, pr\u00edpadne vyu\u017ei\u0165 na vlastn\u00e9 obohatenie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mnoh\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvatelia si myslia, \u017ee nemaj\u00fa \u017eiadne cenn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie, no opak je \u010dasto pravdou. Infikovan\u00e9 zariadenie pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea navy\u0161e m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 cenn\u00fdm zdrojom alebo prostredn\u00edkom na \u010fal\u0161ie \u0161\u00edrenie \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho k\u00f3du.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Technickej\u0161ie zdatnej\u0161\u00ed \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci, ktor\u00fdch cie\u013eom je zarobi\u0165 na obeti alebo jej d\u00e1tach, p\u00ed\u0161u vlastn\u00fd \u0161kodliv\u00fd k\u00f3d a neust\u00e1le sa ho sna\u017eia vylep\u0161ova\u0165, pred\u00e1va\u0165 a \u0161\u00edri\u0165. Menej \u0161ikovn\u00ed si u\u017e dnes \u0161kodliv\u00fd k\u00f3d m\u00f4\u017eu aj k\u00fapi\u0165, pr\u00edpadne sa s\u00fastredia na vytv\u00e1ranie rafinovan\u00fdch klamstiev, cez ktor\u00e9 obe\u0165 zmanipuluj\u00fa a n\u00e1sledne od nej vym\u00e1mia citliv\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie ako napr\u00edklad pr\u00edstup k jej bankov\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010dtu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samozrejme, existuje aj pomerne ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u0161ed\u00e1 z\u00f3na, v ktorej sa oba pr\u00edstupy kombinuj\u00fa. Viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o tom, ako m\u00f4\u017ee vyzera\u0165 \u0161kodliv\u00fd k\u00f3d, si m\u00f4\u017eete pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 v \u010dasti \u201eMalv\u00e9r\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve\u013ekej \u010dasti t\u00fdchto hrozieb m\u00f4\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e pred\u00eds\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm kvalitn\u00e9ho a spo\u013eahliv\u00e9ho bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru (be\u017ene ozna\u010dovan\u00e9ho ako antiv\u00edrus). Antiv\u00edrus by mal hrozby odha\u013eova\u0165 pou\u017eit\u00edm r\u00f4znych technol\u00f3gi\u00ed a poskytova\u0165 viacero vrstiev ochrany. Hrozby sa toti\u017e daj\u00fa detegova\u0165 na r\u00f4znych miestach, napr\u00edklad na sie\u0165ovej \u00farovni, pri vstupe do zariadenia, po spusten\u00ed, ale aj v pr\u00edpade, ak sa \u0161kodliv\u00fd k\u00f3d vyd\u00e1va za pr\u00edlohu e-mailu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"security<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\u010co si v\u0161\u00edma\u0165 pri v\u00fdbere antiv\u00edrusu?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dobrou praxou pri v\u00fdbere antiv\u00edrusu je sledovanie jeho v\u00fdsledkov v nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch testoch. Pr\u00edkladom organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 robia podobn\u00e9 testy, s\u00fa VirusBulletin<\/a>, AV Comparatives<\/a> alebo AV-Test<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V ich testoch si pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e m\u00f4\u017ee pozrie\u0165 r\u00f4zne vlastnosti bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru \u2013 napr\u00edklad ak\u00fa z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e pre zariadenie dan\u00fd antiv\u00edrus predstavuje, ak\u00e9 percento \u0161kodliv\u00fdch k\u00f3dov dok\u00e1\u017ee zachyti\u0165 a zablokova\u0165 \u010di ko\u013eko falo\u0161n\u00fdch poplachov pri svojej \u010dinnosti vyvol\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm pri v\u00fdbere by mal by\u0165 aj fakt, \u017ee dan\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd softv\u00e9r pou\u017e\u00edva mix viacer\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea chr\u00e1ni\u0165 na viacer\u00fdch \u00farovniach. Antiv\u00edrusy, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa jednu dominantn\u00fa technol\u00f3giu alebo sa zameriavaj\u00fa len na jeden typ detekcie, m\u00f4\u017eu \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci \u013eah\u0161ie ob\u00eds\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f4\u017eeme to prirovna\u0165 k bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdm prvkom auta. Vozidlo, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1 asisten\u010dn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, dok\u00e1\u017ee vyrovna\u0165 \u0161myk, m\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 p\u00e1sy a mno\u017estvo airbagov, je ur\u010dite bezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie ako star\u0161\u00ed model, ktor\u00fd chr\u00e1ni pos\u00e1dku len jedn\u00fdm z t\u00fdchto prvkov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je tie\u017e sledova\u0165, \u010di bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd softv\u00e9r, ktor\u00fd si pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e vybral, po\u017eiada o s\u00fahlas so spracovan\u00edm d\u00e1t, tak ako to vy\u017eaduj\u00fa z\u00e1kony E\u00da a jednotliv\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov. Pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e by mal by\u0165 e\u0161te pred in\u0161tal\u00e1ciou informovan\u00fd, ak\u00e9 d\u00e1ta bude antiv\u00edrus zbiera\u0165 a na ak\u00fd \u00fa\u010del.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak\u00fd je rozdiel medzi platen\u00fdm a neplaten\u00fdm antiv\u00edrusom?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ak\u00fdko\u013evek overen\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd softv\u00e9r je lep\u0161\u00ed ako \u017eiadny. Vo v\u0161eobecnosti existuj\u00fa dve hlavn\u00e9 kateg\u00f3rie antiv\u00edrusov \u2013 platen\u00e9 a neplaten\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neplaten\u00fd antiv\u00edrus poskytuje ur\u010dit\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 ochrany,<\/strong> no firma, ktor\u00e1 ho vytv\u00e1ra, si mus\u00ed na svoju prev\u00e1dzku zarobi\u0165 in\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom. M\u00f4\u017ee tak robi\u0165 bu\u010f zberom a predajom d\u00e1t o spr\u00e1van\u00ed svojich pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, predajom funkci\u00ed za pr\u00edplatok priamo v aplik\u00e1cii alebo zobrazovan\u00edm reklamy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Platen\u00fd antiv\u00edrus<\/strong> pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea stoj\u00ed v priemere nieko\u013eko desiatok eur ro\u010dne. Za t\u00fato sumu v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017eu jeho tvorcovia pracova\u0165 na jeho prev\u00e1dzke a na \u010fal\u0161om rozvoji technol\u00f3gie, pri\u010dom pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea neza\u0165a\u017euj\u00fa reklamou a sta\u010d\u00ed im na tieto \u00fa\u010dely zbiera\u0165 len d\u00e1ta o \u0161kodlivom k\u00f3de. Niektor\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 programy pritom pon\u00fakaj\u00fa takzvan\u00e9 sk\u00fa\u0161obn\u00e9 lehoty, pri\u010dom si ich pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e m\u00f4\u017ee nain\u0161talova\u0165 a pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 ich nieko\u013eko t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov \u010di mesiacov bezplatne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pozor na softv\u00e9r, ktor\u00fd sa na antiv\u00edrus iba chce podoba\u0165, no neposkytuje \u017eiadnu ochranu \u2013 tzv. falo\u0161n\u00fd antiv\u00edrus. <\/strong>Ide o podvod, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee obe\u0165 st\u00e1\u0165 nemal\u00e9 peniaze a navy\u0161e m\u00f4\u017ee ohrozi\u0165 aj jeho bezpe\u010dnos\u0165. Pri v\u00fdbere je tak k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 overi\u0165 si, \u010di dan\u00fd antiv\u00edrus je spo\u013eahliv\u00fd a overen\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chr\u00e1nia ma dva antiv\u00edrusy lep\u0161ie ako jeden?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ak na zariaden\u00ed be\u017eia dva alebo viacer\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 softv\u00e9ry s podobn\u00fdm zameran\u00edm, zhor\u0161\u00ed sa nielen ich v\u00fdkon a pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e1 sk\u00fasenos\u0165, ale tie\u017e \u00farove\u0148 zabezpe\u010denia. D\u00f4vodom je, \u017ee bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 rie\u0161enia pri ochrane kontroluj\u00fa prich\u00e1dzaj\u00face a odch\u00e1dzaj\u00face d\u00e1ta, sie\u0165ov\u00fa komunik\u00e1ciu a pod., aby v\u010das identifikovali a odstr\u00e1nili \u0161kodliv\u00fa aktivitu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak m\u00e1 tieto pr\u00e1va viacero antiv\u00edrusov v jednom zariaden\u00ed, prek\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa si navz\u00e1jom, \u010d\u00edm zni\u017euj\u00fa svoju efektivitu.<\/strong> M\u00f4\u017ee to tie\u017e sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 aj komplik\u00e1cie pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eovi, ktor\u00e9mu sa podobn\u00e9 kol\u00edzie zobrazia v podobe mno\u017estva falo\u0161n\u00fdch poplachov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pre\u010do je pomenovanie antiv\u00edrus nepresn\u00e9 a \u010do by ho malo nahradi\u0165?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Antiv\u00edrus a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 rie\u0161enie sa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa ako synonym\u00e1. Z poh\u013eadu v\u00fdrobcov do\u0161lo k v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm zmen\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 pojem \u201eantiv\u00edrus\u201c napriek svojej popularite nedok\u00e1\u017ee obsiahnu\u0165. Ove\u013ea vhodnej\u0161\u00edm je preto v\u00fdraz bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd softv\u00e9r alebo bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 rie\u0161enie<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"EFSP<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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ESET Family Security Pack<\/strong><\/strong> <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Cenovo v\u00fdhodn\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd bal\u00edk, s\u00a0ktor\u00fdm\u00a0ochr\u00e1nite a\u017e\u00a04\u00a0zariadenia<\/strong>, \u010di u\u017e pou\u017e\u00edvate Windows, Mac alebo zariadenie s opera\u010dn\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom Android. Obsahuje aj Parental Control.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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K\u00fapi\u0165<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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V prvom rade modern\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 rie\u0161enia sa nezameriavaj\u00fa len na ochranu pred v\u00edrusmi, ale aj pred obrovsk\u00fdm mno\u017estvom in\u00fdch \u0161kodliv\u00fdch k\u00f3dov a aktiv\u00edt, ktor\u00e9 neexistovali v \u010dase prv\u00fdch antiv\u00edrusov. Na to, aby to dok\u00e1zali, museli sa klasick\u00e9 antiv\u00edrusy rozv\u00edja\u0165 a prid\u00e1va\u0165 nov\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie a vrstvy ochrany vr\u00e1tane tak\u00fdch, ako je strojov\u00e9 u\u010denie (machine learning) \u2013 teda schopnos\u0165 programu analyzova\u0165 d\u00e1ta, h\u013eada\u0165 v nich podobnosti \u010di anom\u00e1lie a u\u010di\u0165 sa z predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich sk\u00fasenost\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Okrem ochrany pred \u0161kodliv\u00fdm k\u00f3dom modern\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd softv\u00e9r m\u00e1 aj \u010fal\u0161ie pr\u00e9miov\u00e9 funkcie a dok\u00e1\u017ee napr\u00edklad \u0161ifrova\u0165 d\u00e1ta, bezpe\u010dne uklada\u0165 a spravova\u0165 hesl\u00e1 \u010di pom\u00f4c\u0165 pri h\u013eadan\u00ed straten\u00e9ho alebo ukradnut\u00e9ho zariadenia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Kompletn\u00fa verziu Pr\u00edru\u010dku o digit\u00e1lnej bezpe\u010dnosti pre u\u010dite\u013eov 1. a 2. stup\u0148a z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l <\/span><\/strong>si m\u00f4\u017eete stiahnu\u0165 vo form\u00e1te pdf. na tomto odkaze. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Stiahnu\u0165 <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tento \u010dl\u00e1nok je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou Pr\u00edru\u010dky o digit\u00e1lnej bezpe\u010dnosti pre u\u010dite\u013eov 1. a 2. stup\u0148a z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l.  \u010co rob\u00ed antiv\u00edrus? Antiv\u00edrus alebo presnej\u0161ie bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 rie\u0161enie je softv\u00e9r, ktor\u00fd chr\u00e1ni pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea pred hrozbami a rizikami v digit\u00e1lnom prostred\u00ed. V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 rie\u0161enie naraz\u00ed na \u0161kodliv\u00fd k\u00f3d, spr\u00e1vanie alebo aktivitu \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkov, upozorn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea cez notifik\u00e1ciu. Pre\u010do potrebujem antiv\u00edrus? Inform\u00e1cie maj\u00fa v dne\u0161nom svete obrovsk\u00fa hodnotu.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":8107,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[159,150],"tags":[271],"class_list":["post-8104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bezpecnosty-softver-a-antivirus","category-pre-ucitelov","tag-security-girl"],"yoast_head":"\n\u010co rob\u00ed antiv\u00edrus a pre\u010do ho potrebujem? | ESET<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u010co je to antiv\u00edrus? Pre\u010do ho potrebujete? 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