{"id":4264,"date":"2020-05-01T10:13:00","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T10:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/?p=4264"},"modified":"2023-11-16T11:26:23","modified_gmt":"2023-11-16T11:26:23","slug":"nie-vsetky-aplikacie-stoja-za-vas-cas-a-peniaze-ako-rozpoznat-skodlivu-aplikaciu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/it-bezpecnost\/nie-vsetky-aplikacie-stoja-za-vas-cas-a-peniaze-ako-rozpoznat-skodlivu-aplikaciu\/","title":{"rendered":"Nie v\u0161etky aplik\u00e1cie stoja za v\u00e1\u0161 \u010das a peniaze. Ako rozpozna\u0165 \u0161kodliv\u00fa aplik\u00e1ciu?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"Ludia<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti s\u00fa dostupn\u00e9 mili\u00f3ny mobiln\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed, \u010di u\u017e na z\u00e1bavu, vzdel\u00e1vanie alebo na pomoc pri pr\u00e1ci. Nie v\u0161etky v\u0161ak stoja za v\u00e1\u0161 \u010das a peniaze. Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si, na \u010do v\u0161etko treba myslie\u0165 pri s\u0165ahovan\u00ed aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed a ako rozpozna\u0165 tie \u0161kodliv\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nadmern\u00e9 mno\u017estvo potrebn\u00fdch povolen\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pravdepodobne najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdm rizikom t\u00fdkaj\u00facim sa mobiln\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed  je nadmern\u00e9 mno\u017estvo povolen\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 si mnoh\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie vy\u017eaduj\u00fa. A to bez oh\u013eadu na opera\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edvate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zoberme si napr\u00edklad priemern\u00fa bezplatn\u00fa aplik\u00e1ciu na sveteln\u00fa baterku. Neexistuje \u017eiaden d\u00f4vod na to, aby mal tento typ aplik\u00e1cie pr\u00edstup k z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm funkcionalit\u00e1m zariadenia. Napriek tomu mnoh\u00e9 z nich vy\u017eaduj\u00fa povolenia na pr\u00edstup ku kontaktom, fotografi\u00e1m \u010di k va\u0161ej aktu\u00e1lnej polohe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pre\u010do je to riskantn\u00e9? <\/strong>Ako pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e nem\u00e1te dostato\u010dn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie o tom, ako poskytovate\u013e zabezpe\u010duje tieto d\u00e1ta, alebo \u010di tieto d\u00e1ta zhroma\u017e\u010fuje a n\u00e1sledne pred\u00e1va tret\u00edm stran\u00e1m, ako s\u00fa reklamn\u00e9 siete a analytick\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Bu\u010fte pri s\u0165ahovan\u00ed aplik\u00e1cie obozretn\u00ed. V pr\u00edpade, ak od v\u00e1s aplik\u00e1cia na oby\u010dajn\u00e9 kreslenie \u017eiada inform\u00e1cie o va\u0161ej aktu\u00e1lnej polohe, zamyslite sa, \u010di ju naozaj potrebujete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kontextov\u00e9 reklamy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina bezplatn\u00fdch mobiln\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed obsahuje reklamy. Je to logick\u00e9, preto\u017ee ich v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri potrebuj\u00fa finan\u010dn\u00e9 prostriedky na pr\u00e1cu a pr\u00e1ve reklama je jeden zo zdrojov pr\u00edjmov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neust\u00e1le kontextov\u00e9 reklamy m\u00f4\u017eu znepr\u00edjemni\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvanie aplik\u00e1cie. No ove\u013ea podstatnej\u0161ie je bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 riziko, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1m hroz\u00ed. <\/strong>Vyskytli sa pr\u00edpady, ke\u010f boli napadnut\u00e9 reklamn\u00e9 siete pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00face vkladanie rekl\u00e1m do aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed. Tie zhroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00fa osobn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie o pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eoch, ktor\u00e9 v tomto pr\u00edpade unikli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee sa m\u00e1m vyhn\u00fa\u0165 bezplatn\u00fdm aplik\u00e1ci\u00e1m? To ur\u010dite nie. No e\u0161te predt\u00fdm, ako si ju stiahnete, premyslite si, \u010di ju naozaj potrebujete a ak\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie o v\u00e1s jej poskytnete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1te telef\u00f3n zahlten\u00fd reklamou a neviete, odkia\u013e sa sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a? Mo\u017eno ste sa stali obe\u0165ou adv\u00e9ru zn\u00e1meho ako Hiddad.<\/strong> Ten minul\u00fd rok znepr\u00edjem\u0148oval \u017eivot mnoh\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom smartf\u00f3nov. Adv\u00e9r zobrazuje na infikovanom zariaden\u00ed reklamu skryt\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom. Pou\u017e\u00edvatelia teda nedok\u00e1\u017eu ur\u010di\u0165, ktor\u00e1 z aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a reklamu. Ako proti nemu bojova\u0165? Nain\u0161talujte si d\u00f4veryhodn\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd softv\u00e9r ur\u010den\u00fd pre mobiln\u00e9 zariadenie a n\u00e1sledne spustite kontrolu (detekciu) zariadenia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cez kontextov\u00fa reklamu si do v\u00e1\u0161ho zariadenia m\u00f4\u017eete stiahnu\u0165 aj takzvan\u00fd spyv\u00e9r. \u00dato\u010dn\u00edk tak m\u00f4\u017ee va\u0161u aktivitu na zariaden\u00ed sledova\u0165 cel\u00e9 dni bez toho, aby ste o tom vedeli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zn\u00e1my je spyv\u00e9r AhMyth<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd sa pok\u00fa\u0161a z\u00edska\u0165 inform\u00e1cie o zariaden\u00ed. Zameriava sa na kradnutie zoznamu kontaktov, SMS spr\u00e1v a dokonca aj s\u00faborov zo zariadenia. Tieto inform\u00e1cie m\u00f4\u017eu \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci pou\u017ei\u0165 na vydieranie pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov alebo ich preda\u0165 na \u010diernom trhu. AhMyth sa zaznamenal napr\u00edklad v aplik\u00e1cii Radio Music, ktor\u00e1 sa nach\u00e1dzala v obchode Google Play.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ako bezpe\u010dne s\u0165ahova\u0165 aplik\u00e1cie?<\/strong>

Aplik\u00e1cie s\u0165ahujte z ofici\u00e1lnych obchodov<\/strong>, pr\u00edpadne z ofici\u00e1lnej internetovej str\u00e1nky poskytovate\u013ea slu\u017eieb.

Pred stiahnut\u00edm si d\u00f4sledne pre\u010d\u00edtajte inform\u00e1cie o aplik\u00e1cii <\/strong>v opise a z\u00e1sady pou\u017e\u00edvania.

Pred stiahnut\u00edm aplik\u00e1cie si pozorne pre\u010d\u00edtajte, ak\u00e9 povolenia s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9<\/strong> na spustenie aplik\u00e1cie vo va\u0161om zariaden\u00ed.

Skontrolujte, kto je v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rom aplik\u00e1cie<\/strong> a ak\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie v minulosti vytvoril.

Skontrolujte, kedy bola uskuto\u010dnen\u00e1 posledn\u00e1 aktualiz\u00e1cia.<\/strong> Legit\u00edmne aplik\u00e1cie poskytuj\u00fa pravideln\u00e9 aktualiz\u00e1cie, ktor\u00fdmi nielen zvy\u0161uj\u00fa kvalitu slu\u017eieb, ale aj odstra\u0148uj\u00fa pr\u00edpadn\u00e9 vzniknut\u00e9 zranite\u013enosti. Pokia\u013e aplik\u00e1cia nepre\u0161la dlho \u017eiadnou aktualiz\u00e1ciou, rad\u0161ej sa jej vyhnite.

\u010c\u00edtajte si recenzie a hodnotenia od pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/strong> Pokia\u013e m\u00e1 aplik\u00e1cia stopercentn\u00e9 pozit\u00edvne hodnotenie, reakcie obsahuj\u00fa gramatick\u00e9 chyby alebo sa opakuj\u00fa rovnako znej\u00face formul\u00e1cie, op\u00e4\u0165 rad\u0161ej zvo\u013ete aplik\u00e1ciu od in\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ra. Je \u00faplne norm\u00e1lne, ak sa medzi hodnoteniami objavia aj negat\u00edvne n\u00e1zory, ako aj upozornenia na chyby v aplik\u00e1cii. Pozit\u00edvnym znakom je, pokia\u013e v\u00fdvojar na probl\u00e9m zareaguje, chybu prizn\u00e1 a naprav\u00ed ju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve\u013emi podobne znej\u00faca aplik\u00e1cia<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

iTunes a Google Play s\u00fa vo v\u0161eobecnosti ve\u013emi dobr\u00e9 pri identifikovan\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed, niektor\u00e9 s\u00fa v\u0161ak st\u00e1le schopn\u00e9 prejs\u0165 ich procesom kontroly. Podstatne v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iemu riziku sa pou\u017e\u00edvatelia vystavuj\u00fa s\u0165ahovan\u00edm aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed z obchodov s aplik\u00e1ciami tret\u00edch str\u00e1n. V tak\u00fdchto obchodoch mus\u00edte by\u0165 obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 ostra\u017eit\u00ed a d\u00e1va\u0165 si pozor na skryt\u00fd \u0161kodliv\u00fd softv\u00e9r<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd \u010dasto vyzer\u00e1 ako legit\u00edmna aplik\u00e1cia, dokonca tak aj znie, no nie je tomu tak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"ESET<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

ESET HOME Security Essential<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Komplexn\u00e1 digit\u00e1lna ochrana. Bezstarostn\u00e9 platby <\/strong>a zabezpe\u010denie s\u00fakromia v\u010faka funkci\u00e1m, ako je anti-phishingov\u00e1 ochrana a ochrana Wi-Fi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
Presk\u00fama\u0165 funkcie<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

ESET HOME Security Premium<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zv\u00fd\u0161te svoju ochranu pomocou n\u00e1stroja Password Manager, \u0161ifrovania citliv\u00fdch s\u00faborov a \u0161pi\u010dkovej detekcie hrozieb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
Presk\u00fama\u0165 funkcie<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

ESET HOME Security Ultimate<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00edskajte najlep\u0161\u00ed dostupn\u00fd pl\u00e1n zabezpe\u010denia doplnen\u00fd o VPN a funkciu \u010cistenia metad\u00e1t a bu\u010fte bez ob\u00e1v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\u00a0Presk\u00fama\u0165 funkcie<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1kupy v aplik\u00e1cii<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1kupy v aplik\u00e1cii tie\u017e predstavuj\u00fa riziko, no nie \u00faplne z h\u013eadiska zabezpe\u010denia. Probl\u00e9m je v tomto pr\u00edpade nevedom\u00e9 utr\u00e1canie pe\u0148az\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Existuj\u00fa pr\u00edpady, kedy si mnoho rodi\u010dov na\u0161lo na v\u00fdpise z \u00fa\u010dtu m\u00ednus stovky, niekedy a\u017e tis\u00edcky eur. D\u00f4vod? Vo svojich zariadeniach mali jednoducho ulo\u017een\u00e9 svoje platobn\u00e9  karty. Telef\u00f3ny dali do r\u00fak svojim de\u0165om, napr\u00edklad na ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 hry, v ktor\u00fdch si bez probl\u00e9mov kupovali nov\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje. Pokia\u013e t\u00e1to situ\u00e1cia nastane, neobvi\u0148ujte z toho len die\u0165a. Existuj\u00fa nastavenia, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017eu vyhn\u00fa\u0165 sa t\u00fdmto situ\u00e1ci\u00e1m. <\/strong>Pou\u017e\u00edvatelia, najm\u00e4 t\u00ed s de\u0165mi, by sa preto mali sna\u017ei\u0165 obmedzi\u0165 platobn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti na svojich zariadeniach so syst\u00e9mom iOS aj Android. V syst\u00e9me iOS prejdite na nastavenia, v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 obmedzenia a \u201ePovoli\u0165 obmedzenia\u201c. V pr\u00edpade syst\u00e9mu Android prejdite na nastavenia aplik\u00e1cie, ovl\u00e1dacie prvky pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea a nastavte k\u00f3d PIN na potvrdenie n\u00e1kupov v aplik\u00e1cii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overenia<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Autentifik\u00e1cia je probl\u00e9mom akejko\u013evek online slu\u017eby. Hesl\u00e1 s\u00fa jednoduch\u00e9 a prelomite\u013en\u00e9, no aj biometrick\u00e9 \u00fadaje a jednotn\u00e9 prihl\u00e1senie (SSO) maj\u00fa viacer\u00e9 nedostatky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010co je to?
SSO (Single Sign-On) je pomenovanie mo\u017enosti pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 jedno prihl\u00e1senie do viacer\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed naraz. Pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e sa pomocou jedn\u00e9ho prihl\u00e1senia over\u00ed a ostatn\u00fdmi aplik\u00e1ci\u00e1mi sa tak pova\u017euje za d\u00f4veryhodn\u00e9ho a nemus\u00ed tak zad\u00e1va\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie hesl\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prihlasovanie prostredn\u00edctvom profilu na soci\u00e1lnej sieti, napr\u00edklad Facebooku \u010di Twitteri, je ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom hlavne pre jednoduchos\u0165 a r\u00fdchlos\u0165, ale nie je \u00faplne odoln\u00fd vo\u010di \u00fatokom. Ak sa \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci dostan\u00fa k hesl\u00e1m z t\u00fdchto soci\u00e1lnych siet\u00ed, m\u00f4\u017eu tie\u017e z\u00edska\u0165 pr\u00edstup  k ak\u00e9muko\u013evek in\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010dtu, ktor\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edva rovnak\u00e9 prihlasovacie \u00fadaje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jednotn\u00e9 prihlasovanie SSO pou\u017e\u00edvajte iba pre aplik\u00e1cie, ktor\u00fdm skuto\u010dne d\u00f4verujete<\/strong>, a ak je to mo\u017en\u00e9, ako sekund\u00e1rnu met\u00f3du overovania pou\u017eite dvojfaktorov\u00e9 overenie (2FA).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00edskajte aktu\u00e1lne inform\u00e1cie a praktick\u00e9 rady o bezpe\u010dnosti na internete. Prihl\u00e1ste sa na odber n\u00e1\u0161ho newslettra.<\/h3>
Ochrane s\u00fakromia<\/a>.<\/label>
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ne\u0161ifrovan\u00e9 \u00fadaje<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u0161etky aplik\u00e1cie by mali by\u0165 schopn\u00e9 \u0161ifrova\u0165 va\u0161e \u00fadaje od za\u010diatku do konca, aj ke\u010f s\u00fa v tranzite a v pokoji.<\/strong> Nedostatky \u0161ifrovania umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkom ukradn\u00fa\u0165 v\u0161etky \u00fadaje o pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eovi vr\u00e1tane mena, e-mailovej adresy, telef\u00f3nneho \u010d\u00edsla, adresy bydliska a inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o kreditn\u00fdch kart\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pre pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov neexistuje \u017eiaden okam\u017eit\u00fd sp\u00f4sob, ako skontrolova\u0165, \u010di aplik\u00e1cia zabezpe\u010duje \u00fadaje, ktor\u00e9 uklad\u00e1 alebo pren\u00e1\u0161a. Jedin\u00e9, \u010do m\u00f4\u017eete urobi\u0165, je skontrolova\u0165 zmluvn\u00e9 podmienky, opr\u00e1vnenia a pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 si recenzie aplik\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Ako<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Stiahnu\u0165<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si, na \u010do v\u0161etko treba myslie\u0165 pri s\u0165ahovan\u00ed aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed a ako rozpozna\u0165 tie \u0161kodliv\u00e9. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4276,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[82,119],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4264","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-it-bezpecnost","category-mobilne-zariadenia"],"yoast_head":"\nAko rozpozna\u0165 \u0161kodliv\u00fa appku v mobilnom zariaden\u00ed? | ESET<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nie v\u0161etky aplik\u00e1cie stoja za v\u00e1\u0161 \u010das a peniaze. 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