{"id":3159,"date":"2020-02-01T10:15:04","date_gmt":"2020-02-01T10:15:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/?p=3159"},"modified":"2021-07-30T09:50:48","modified_gmt":"2021-07-30T09:50:48","slug":"sprievodca-narabania-s-informaciami-manipulacia-s-obsahom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/it-bezpecnost\/sprievodca-narabania-s-informaciami-manipulacia-s-obsahom\/","title":{"rendered":"Sprievodca nar\u00e1bania s inform\u00e1ciami: Manipul\u00e1cia s obsahom"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"Manipul\u00e1cia<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Za dezinform\u00e1ciu <\/strong>m\u00f4\u017eeme pova\u017eova\u0165 ak\u00fako\u013evek inform\u00e1ciu, ktor\u00e1 je nepravdiv\u00e1 \u010di vytvoren\u00e1 z\u00e1merne s cie\u013eom oklama\u0165 a po\u0161kodi\u0165 jednotlivca \u010di skupinu. Autor takejto spr\u00e1vy m\u00f4\u017ee pravdiv\u00fa inform\u00e1ciu prekr\u00fati\u0165<\/strong>, \u010das\u0165 z nej<\/strong> \u00famyselne zataji\u0165<\/strong> alebo<\/strong> vymyslie\u0165 \u00faplne<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Manipul\u00e1cia m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 v praxi r\u00f4zne podoby, od pretv\u00e1rania\ntextov, vymyslen\u00e9 d\u00e1ta cez nekorektn\u00e9 nar\u00e1banie s obr\u00e1zkom a\u017e po\nmanipul\u00e1ciu s videom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako rozpozna\u0165 skuto\u010dn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy od t\u00fdch nepravdiv\u00fdch? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V druhej \u010dasti v\u00e1m bli\u017e\u0161ie op\u00ed\u0161eme a vysvetl\u00edme sp\u00f4soby manipul\u00e1cie s obsahom<\/strong> a ako ich odhali\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Provokat\u00edvny titulok<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ko\u013ekokr\u00e1t ste na Facebooku \u0161\u00edrili \u010falej nejak\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok\nlen na z\u00e1klade jeho titulku? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nadpis nehovor\u00ed v\u017edy cel\u00fd pr\u00edbeh<\/strong>. Vyu\u017eitie zauj\u00edmav\u00e9ho \u010di provokat\u00edvneho titulku je be\u017enou praxou aj v pr\u00edpade legit\u00edmnych m\u00e9di\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u0161te predt\u00fdm, ako nie\u010do budete \u010falej \u0161\u00edri\u0165, pre\u010d\u00edtajte si cel\u00fd jeho obsah. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

2. Manipul\u00e1cia s obr\u00e1zkom a videom<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pokia\u013e radi pou\u017e\u00edvate Instagram, vyu\u017e\u00edvate filtre alebo len vylep\u0161ujete\nfotografie z va\u0161ich dovoleniek, nejde o manipul\u00e1ciu s cie\u013eom oklama\u0165 alebo\npo\u0161kodi\u0165 jednotlivca. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako teda zisti\u0165, \u017ee obr\u00e1zok nie je autentick\u00fd a ide o fejk, pr\u00edpadne\nmanipul\u00e1ciu? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

O manipul\u00e1cii s obr\u00e1zkom hovor\u00edme, ak je obr\u00e1zok vytvoren\u00fd alebo upraven\u00fd z\u00e1merne<\/strong>, alebo je origin\u00e1l pou\u017eit\u00fd v inom kontexte,<\/strong> ako bol p\u00f4vodne vytvoren\u00fd s cie\u013eom oklama\u0165<\/strong> jednotlivca,\nskupinu, pr\u00edpadne po\u0161kodi\u0165<\/strong> osobe,\nktor\u00e1 je na obr\u00e1zku vyobrazen\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Najjednoduch\u0161\u00ed a najr\u00fdchlej\u0161\u00ed sp\u00f4sob overenia nejak\u00e9ho obr\u00e1zka, ktor\u00fd sa objav\u00ed online, je vyu\u017eit\u00edm Google Image Search. Ak bol obr\u00e1zok u\u017e pou\u017eit\u00fd, syst\u00e9m v\u00e1m zobraz\u00ed, kde, kedy a v akom kontexte. Obr\u00e1zok m\u00f4\u017ee \u010dasto zobrazova\u0165 aj neaktu\u00e1lne udalosti a je v skuto\u010dnosti nieko\u013eko rokov star\u00fd. V tomto pr\u00edpade je to tie\u017e zav\u00e1dzanie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"Mu\u017e<\/figure>
\n

Dobre vedie\u0165<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u0165 a overova\u0165 obr\u00e1zky vyu\u017eit\u00edm Google Image Search? Prejdite na str\u00e1nku Google Image Search<\/a>. Obr\u00e1zok vlo\u017ete prostredn\u00edctvom odkazu alebo ho nahrajte priamo z v\u00e1\u0161ho po\u010d\u00edta\u010da \u2013 sta\u010d\u00ed klikn\u00fa\u0165 na ikonu fotoapar\u00e1tu. Ak natraf\u00edte na nejak\u00fd obr\u00e1zok a nie ste si ist\u00ed jeho pravos\u0165ou, nemus\u00edte zaka\u017ed\u00fdm nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 Google Image Search. Sta\u010di klikn\u00fa\u0165 prav\u00fdm tla\u010didlom na obr\u00e1zok a zvoli\u0165 mo\u017enos\u0165 Search Google for image.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ove\u013ea zlo\u017eitej\u0161ie overovanie nast\u00e1va v pr\u00edpade manipul\u00e1cie s videom<\/strong>. Falo\u0161n\u00e9 vide\u00e1 s\u00fa v\u0161ak st\u00e1le vn\u00edman\u00e9 ako pomerne m\u00e1lo \u0161kodliv\u00e9 \u010di dokonca humorn\u00e9. Pritom tak\u00e9to vide\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017eu vyzera\u0165 a\u017e neuverite\u013ene re\u00e1lne a v bud\u00facnosti st\u00e1\u0165 v centre politick\u00fdch \u0161kand\u00e1lov \u010di kybernetickej kriminality.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Manipul\u00e1cia\ns videom je \u010doraz jednoduch\u0161ia aj v\u010faka technike\ndeepfakes<\/strong>. Je to technika synt\u00e9zy \u013eudsk\u00e9ho obrazu zalo\u017een\u00e1 na umelej\ninteligencii, ktor\u00e1 vytv\u00e1ra falo\u0161n\u00fd\nobsah<\/strong> \u00faplne od nuly alebo pomocou existuj\u00faceho videa navrhnut\u00e9ho na kop\u00edrovanie vzh\u013eadu a zvuku skuto\u010dn\u00e9ho\n\u010dloveka.<\/strong> V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti mnoh\u00e9 z t\u00fdchto vide\u00ed zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa celebrity alebo verejn\u00e9\nosobnosti, ktor\u00e9 hovoria nie\u010do poburuj\u00face alebo nepravdiv\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zmanipulovan\u00e9 video m\u00f4\u017ee obsahova\u0165 aj \u010fal\u0161ie nezrovnalosti. Pri ich identifikovan\u00ed v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017eu znaky, ako s\u00fa r\u00fdchlos\u0165 prehr\u00e1vania, tiene, odrazy a ostros\u0165 obrazu, okolit\u00e9 prostredie, ako s\u00fa n\u00e1zvy ul\u00edc, bilbordy, zna\u010dky \u00e1ut a miesto, do ktor\u00e9ho je video situovan\u00e9, m\u00f4\u017eu nazna\u010dova\u0165, \u017ee ide o falo\u0161n\u00e9 video. Pr\u00edkladom je vyobrazenie udalosti, ktor\u00e1 sa stala v chladnom zimnom po\u010das\u00ed, ale video z nej je situovan\u00e9 do kr\u00e1snej zelenej pr\u00edrody. Alebo z\u00e1znam z udalosti na Slovensku, pri\u010dom v pozad\u00ed s\u00fa bilbordy v cudzom jazyku. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\u010clovek<\/figure>
\u010clovek ver\u00ed aj \u00fapln\u00fdm nezmyslom, z\u00e1rove\u0148 je v\u0161ak na\u0161e myslenie ve\u013emi efekt\u00edvne, hovor\u00ed experiment\u00e1lna psychologi\u010dka <\/span>

O\u00a0t\u00e9me sme sa rozpr\u00e1vali s\u00a0experiment\u00e1lnou psychologi\u010dkou Vladim\u00edrov \u010cavojovou zo Slovenskej akad\u00e9mie vied, ktor\u00e1 je z\u00e1rove\u0148 autorkou a\u00a0spoluautorkov viacer\u00fdch kn\u00edh populariza\u010dn\u00fdch kn\u00edh o psychol\u00f3gi\u00ed. <\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edta\u0165 viac<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

3. Manipul\u00e1cia s d\u00e1tami a informa\u010dn\u00fdmi zdrojmi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Spravodajsk\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky \u010dasto obsahuj\u00fa r\u00f4zne d\u00e1ta<\/strong> vo forme prieskumu, ankety \u010di rozsiahlej\u0161ieho\nv\u00fdskumu, ktor\u00fdch cie\u013eom je pre \u010ditate\u013eov prinies\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00e9 nov\u00e9 zistenia.\nProblematika nar\u00e1bania s d\u00e1tami je pomerne rozsiahla a dok\u00e1zali by sme \u0148ou\nzaplni\u0165 aj nieko\u013eko \u010dl\u00e1nkov. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 tak\u00e1to forma spracovania d\u00e1t m<\/strong>\u00e1 svoje pravidl\u00e1 \u2013 mus\u00ed ma\u0165 stanoven\u00fd cie\u013e, zverejnen\u00fa, pr\u00edpadne doh\u013eadate\u013en\u00fa v\u00fdskumn\u00fa met\u00f3du a postup, zadefinovan\u00fa v\u00fdskumn\u00fa vzorku a \u010dasov\u00e9 obdobie, kedy sa d\u00e1ta zbierali. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Zverejnen\u00fd \u00fadaj z v\u00fdskumu mus\u00ed by\u0165 ozna\u010den\u00fd zdrojom<\/strong> (meno autora, n\u00e1zov \u0161t\u00fadie, rok, kedy bola publikovan\u00e1, pr\u00edpadne n\u00e1zov in\u0161tit\u00facie, ktor\u00e1 stoj\u00ed za jej publik\u00e1ciou). Ak je autorom d\u00e1t napr\u00edklad prieskumn\u00e1 agent\u00fara, plat\u00ed to ist\u00e9. Ak sa nar\u00e1ba so \u0161tatistick\u00fdmi \u00fadajmi \u010di v\u00fdsledkami z prieskumu, okrem zdroja je zverejnen\u00fd opis a ve\u013ekos\u0165 v\u00fdskumnej vzorky (v praxi ozna\u010dovan\u00fd ako n=<\/em>), ako aj obdobie, kedy sa prieskum uskuto\u010dnil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"Mu\u017e<\/figure>
\n

Dobre vedie\u0165<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd faktick\u00fd zdroj mus\u00ed by\u0165 citovan\u00fd a uveden\u00fd na konci \u010dl\u00e1nku. \u010co je v\u0161ak kvalitn\u00fd zdroj? Za kvalitn\u00fd zdroj m\u00f4\u017eeme pova\u017eova\u0165 napr\u00edklad vedeck\u00fa \u0161t\u00fadiu publikovan\u00fa v recenzovanom (peer review) \u010dasopise. Knihu bez recenzentov alebo blog \u010di video bez autorov nemo\u017eno pova\u017eova\u0165 za kvalitn\u00fd zdroj.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

V pr\u00edpade, ak s\u00fa tieto inform\u00e1cie vynechan\u00e9<\/strong>, mali by ste si overi\u0165 inform\u00e1cie aj z in\u00fdch zdrojov, napr\u00edklad \u010di je autor odborn\u00edkom v danej oblasti, \u010di s d\u00e1tami alebo v\u00fdsledkami nejakej agent\u00fary pracuj\u00fa aj in\u00e9 legit\u00edmne m\u00e9di\u00e1, ale aj d\u00f4veryhodno\u0165 samotnej prieskumnej agent\u00fary (S\u00fa d\u00e1ta tejto agent\u00fary pravdiv\u00e9? Zverej\u0148uje agent\u00fara v\u0161etky inform\u00e1cie, ako je v\u00fdskumn\u00e1 met\u00f3da \u010di inform\u00e1cie o v\u00fdskumnej vzorke? Pracuj\u00fa s touto agent\u00farou aj in\u00e9 m\u00e9di\u00e1? A ako \u010dasto? Je agent\u00fara \u010dlenom organiz\u00e1cie zdru\u017euj\u00facej prieskumn\u00e9 agent\u00fary?a i.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V \u017eurnalistike sa stret\u00e1vame tie\u017e s term\u00ednom informa\u010dn\u00fd zdroj<\/strong>. Informa\u010dn\u00fdm zdrojom m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 samotn\u00fd novin\u00e1r (novin\u00e1r sa napr\u00edklad nach\u00e1dza fyzicky na mieste nejakej udalosti), alebo n\u00edm m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 ak\u00fdko\u013evek in\u00fd form\u00e1t (in\u00e9 m\u00e9dium, \u0161tatistika, v\u00fdskum, kniha, rozhovor, svedok, film a i.), z ktor\u00e9ho novin\u00e1r \u010derp\u00e1 a \u010falej ho interpretuje. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odkazovanie na zdroj je neoddelite\u013enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou spravodajsk\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1nrov a pokia\u013e sa v nich nenach\u00e1dza, mali by ste zv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 pravdivos\u0165 inform\u00e1ci\u00ed. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Nie ka\u017ed\u00fd zdroj v\u0161ak autor zverejn\u00ed.<\/strong> Nar\u00e1banie so zdrojmi upravuje z\u00e1kon o periodickej tla\u010di a agent\u00farnom spravodajstve a o zmene a doplnen\u00ed niektor\u00fdch z\u00e1konov (tla\u010dov\u00fd z\u00e1kon) 167\/2008 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd od 1. 11. 2019. V pr\u00edpade, ak zdroj (fyzick\u00e1 osoba) po\u017eiadal o to, aby jeho toto\u017enos\u0165 nebola zverejnen\u00e1, vydavate\u013e \u010di tla\u010dov\u00e1 agent\u00fara s\u00fa povinn\u00ed zachov\u00e1va\u0165 ml\u010danlivos\u0165 o tomto zdroji inform\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Stiahnite si preh\u013eadn\u00fa infografiku: Manipul\u00e1cia s obsahom. <\/strong>
<\/a>Stiahnu\u0165<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n

4. N\u00e1lepkovanie, vyvol\u00e1vanie strachu a \u00fatok na \u013eud\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Autori klamliv\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed radi vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa tzv.\nn\u00e1lepkovanie. \u010co to znamen\u00e1 v praxi? Ide o slov\u00e1 \u010di slovn\u00e9 spojenia,\nktor\u00e9 s\u00fa emot\u00edvne zafarben\u00e9, s cie\u013eom\nvzbudi\u0165 nebezpe\u010denstvo \u010di vyvola\u0165 strach.<\/strong> Autori a dezinforma\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00e9di\u00e1\nich vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa takmer na dennej b\u00e1ze. Ako pr\u00edklad m\u00f4\u017eeme uvies\u0165 absurdn\u00e9\na vedecky nepodlo\u017een\u00e9 z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9 recepty na rakovinu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokia\u013e naraz\u00edte na n\u00e1lepkovanie, doh\u013eadajte si, \u010di sa problematike venuj\u00fa aj in\u00e9 zn\u00e1me m\u00e9di\u00e1 alebo je obsah spr\u00e1vy podlo\u017een\u00fd overite\u013en\u00fdmi faktmi, napr\u00edklad vych\u00e1dza z odborn\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed riadne ozna\u010den\u00fdch a doh\u013eadate\u013en\u00fdch, ako p\u00ed\u0161eme v odseku k zdrojom.   

Kon\u0161pir\u00e1tori ve\u013emi radi vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa techniky, ktor\u00e9 u \u010ditate\u013eov vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00fa pocit strachu. M\u00f4\u017ee pritom \u00eds\u0165 o navodenie strachu z ur\u010ditej skupiny \u013eud\u00ed, etnika \u010di na z\u00e1klade n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho vyznania. Tak\u00fdto sp\u00f4sob \u017eurnalistiky je neetick\u00fd. Ak natraf\u00edte na \u010dl\u00e1nok, ktor\u00fd sa sna\u017e\u00ed u v\u00e1s vyvola\u0165 strach, pr\u00edpadne bezd\u00f4vodne \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na in\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed, m\u00f4\u017ee \u00eds\u0165 o manipul\u00e1ciu. Nen\u00e1vistn\u00e9 prejavy do seri\u00f3znych m\u00e9di\u00ed nepatria a za ich \u0161\u00edrenie m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 jednotlivec \u010di m\u00e9dium trestne postihnute\u013en\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Autor: T\u00edm ESET
Odborn\u00ed konzultanti: Vladim\u00edra Kurincov\u00e1 \u010cavojov\u00e1, <\/strong>samostatn\u00e1 vedeck\u00e1 v\u00fdskumn\u00ed\u010dka, \u00dastav experiment\u00e1lnej psychol\u00f3gie CSPV a spoluautorka knihy Pre\u010do \u013eudia veria nezmyslom (2019) a
Mgr. Marek Jurkovi\u010d PhD., <\/strong>Market Research Specialist spolo\u010dnosti ESET, psychol\u00f3g, b\u00fdval\u00fd vedeck\u00fd pracovn\u00edk SAV a spoluautor knihy Pre\u010do \u013eudia veria nezmyslom (2019) <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V druhej \u010dasti v\u00e1m op\u00ed\u0161eme a vysvetl\u00edme sp\u00f4soby manipul\u00e1cie s obsahom a ako ich odhali\u0165.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3161,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[112,82],"tags":[90],"class_list":["post-3159","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dezinformacie","category-it-bezpecnost","tag-ako-na-to"],"yoast_head":"\nSprievodca: Dezinform\u00e1cie a manipul\u00e1cia s obsahom | ESET<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ako rozpozna\u0165 skuto\u010dn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy od t\u00fdch nepravdiv\u00fdch? Vysvetl\u00edme v\u00e1m sp\u00f4soby manipul\u00e1cie s obsahom a ako ich odhali\u0165.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/it-bezpecnost\/sprievodca-narabania-s-informaciami-manipulacia-s-obsahom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sprievodca: Dezinform\u00e1cie a manipul\u00e1cia s obsahom | ESET\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ako rozpozna\u0165 skuto\u010dn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy od t\u00fdch nepravdiv\u00fdch? Vysvetl\u00edme v\u00e1m sp\u00f4soby manipul\u00e1cie s obsahom a ako ich odhali\u0165.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/it-bezpecnost\/sprievodca-narabania-s-informaciami-manipulacia-s-obsahom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bezpe\u010dne na nete | ESET\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ESETnaSlovensku\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-02-01T10:15:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-07-30T09:50:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/hlavny_banner-sprievodca-manipulacia.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2025\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1350\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ESET User\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Autor\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ESET User\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Predpokladan\u00fd \u010das \u010d\u00edtania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 min\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\\\/sk\\\/it-bezpecnost\\\/sprievodca-narabania-s-informaciami-manipulacia-s-obsahom\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\\\/sk\\\/it-bezpecnost\\\/sprievodca-narabania-s-informaciami-manipulacia-s-obsahom\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ESET User\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\\\/sk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/dea8a7aed2893ceadc39b5e354c5b05e\"},\"headline\":\"Sprievodca nar\u00e1bania s inform\u00e1ciami: Manipul\u00e1cia s obsahom\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-02-01T10:15:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-07-30T09:50:48+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\\\/sk\\\/it-bezpecnost\\\/sprievodca-narabania-s-informaciami-manipulacia-s-obsahom\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1574,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\\\/sk\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\\\/sk\\\/it-bezpecnost\\\/sprievodca-narabania-s-informaciami-manipulacia-s-obsahom\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\\\/sk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/01\\\/hlavny_banner-sprievodca-manipulacia.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Ako na to\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Dezinform\u00e1cie\",\"IT bezpe\u010dnos\u0165\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\\\/sk\\\/it-bezpecnost\\\/sprievodca-narabania-s-informaciami-manipulacia-s-obsahom\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\\\/sk\\\/it-bezpecnost\\\/sprievodca-narabania-s-informaciami-manipulacia-s-obsahom\\\/\",\"name\":\"Sprievodca: Dezinform\u00e1cie a manipul\u00e1cia s obsahom | ESET\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\\\/sk\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\\\/sk\\\/it-bezpecnost\\\/sprievodca-narabania-s-informaciami-manipulacia-s-obsahom\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\\\/sk\\\/it-bezpecnost\\\/sprievodca-narabania-s-informaciami-manipulacia-s-obsahom\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\\\/sk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/01\\\/hlavny_banner-sprievodca-manipulacia.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-02-01T10:15:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-07-30T09:50:48+00:00\",\"description\":\"Ako rozpozna\u0165 skuto\u010dn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy od t\u00fdch nepravdiv\u00fdch? Vysvetl\u00edme v\u00e1m sp\u00f4soby manipul\u00e1cie s obsahom a ako ich odhali\u0165.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\\\/sk\\\/it-bezpecnost\\\/sprievodca-narabania-s-informaciami-manipulacia-s-obsahom\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\\\/sk\\\/it-bezpecnost\\\/sprievodca-narabania-s-informaciami-manipulacia-s-obsahom\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\\\/sk\\\/it-bezpecnost\\\/sprievodca-narabania-s-informaciami-manipulacia-s-obsahom\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\\\/sk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/01\\\/hlavny_banner-sprievodca-manipulacia.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\\\/sk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/01\\\/hlavny_banner-sprievodca-manipulacia.jpg\",\"width\":2025,\"height\":1350,\"caption\":\"manipul\u00e1cia s \u010dlovekom\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\\\/sk\\\/it-bezpecnost\\\/sprievodca-narabania-s-informaciami-manipulacia-s-obsahom\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Domovsk\u00e1 str\u00e1nka\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\\\/sk\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Sprievodca nar\u00e1bania s inform\u00e1ciami: Manipul\u00e1cia s obsahom\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\\\/sk\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\\\/sk\\\/\",\"name\":\"Bezpe\u010dne na nete | ESET\",\"description\":\"Praktick\u00e9 rady, ako rozpozna\u0165 digit\u00e1lne hrozby.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\\\/sk\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\\\/sk\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\\\/sk\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Bezpe\u010dne na nete | ESET\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\\\/sk\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\\\/sk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\\\/sk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/bnn.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\\\/sk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/bnn.svg\",\"caption\":\"Bezpe\u010dne na nete | ESET\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\\\/sk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/ESETnaSlovensku\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/eset_slovensko\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/eset\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UCtuph4SwEvitc5T-0cE1FuA\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\\\/sk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/dea8a7aed2893ceadc39b5e354c5b05e\",\"name\":\"ESET User\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/29915b098f8f9677cc5796ee2dd2358dd215824ff925345fe845a1eaf50bbb0d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/29915b098f8f9677cc5796ee2dd2358dd215824ff925345fe845a1eaf50bbb0d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/29915b098f8f9677cc5796ee2dd2358dd215824ff925345fe845a1eaf50bbb0d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"ESET User\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\\\/sk\\\/author\\\/esetuser\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Sprievodca: Dezinform\u00e1cie a manipul\u00e1cia s obsahom | ESET","description":"Ako rozpozna\u0165 skuto\u010dn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy od t\u00fdch nepravdiv\u00fdch? Vysvetl\u00edme v\u00e1m sp\u00f4soby manipul\u00e1cie s obsahom a ako ich odhali\u0165.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/it-bezpecnost\/sprievodca-narabania-s-informaciami-manipulacia-s-obsahom\/","og_locale":"sk_SK","og_type":"article","og_title":"Sprievodca: Dezinform\u00e1cie a manipul\u00e1cia s obsahom | ESET","og_description":"Ako rozpozna\u0165 skuto\u010dn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy od t\u00fdch nepravdiv\u00fdch? Vysvetl\u00edme v\u00e1m sp\u00f4soby manipul\u00e1cie s obsahom a ako ich odhali\u0165.","og_url":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/it-bezpecnost\/sprievodca-narabania-s-informaciami-manipulacia-s-obsahom\/","og_site_name":"Bezpe\u010dne na nete | ESET","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ESETnaSlovensku\/","article_published_time":"2020-02-01T10:15:04+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-07-30T09:50:48+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2025,"height":1350,"url":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/hlavny_banner-sprievodca-manipulacia.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"ESET User","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Autor":"ESET User","Predpokladan\u00fd \u010das \u010d\u00edtania":"6 min\u00fat"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/it-bezpecnost\/sprievodca-narabania-s-informaciami-manipulacia-s-obsahom\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/it-bezpecnost\/sprievodca-narabania-s-informaciami-manipulacia-s-obsahom\/"},"author":{"name":"ESET User","@id":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/#\/schema\/person\/dea8a7aed2893ceadc39b5e354c5b05e"},"headline":"Sprievodca nar\u00e1bania s inform\u00e1ciami: Manipul\u00e1cia s obsahom","datePublished":"2020-02-01T10:15:04+00:00","dateModified":"2021-07-30T09:50:48+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/it-bezpecnost\/sprievodca-narabania-s-informaciami-manipulacia-s-obsahom\/"},"wordCount":1574,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/it-bezpecnost\/sprievodca-narabania-s-informaciami-manipulacia-s-obsahom\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/hlavny_banner-sprievodca-manipulacia.jpg","keywords":["Ako na to"],"articleSection":["Dezinform\u00e1cie","IT bezpe\u010dnos\u0165"],"inLanguage":"sk-SK"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/it-bezpecnost\/sprievodca-narabania-s-informaciami-manipulacia-s-obsahom\/","url":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/it-bezpecnost\/sprievodca-narabania-s-informaciami-manipulacia-s-obsahom\/","name":"Sprievodca: Dezinform\u00e1cie a manipul\u00e1cia s obsahom | ESET","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/it-bezpecnost\/sprievodca-narabania-s-informaciami-manipulacia-s-obsahom\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/it-bezpecnost\/sprievodca-narabania-s-informaciami-manipulacia-s-obsahom\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/hlavny_banner-sprievodca-manipulacia.jpg","datePublished":"2020-02-01T10:15:04+00:00","dateModified":"2021-07-30T09:50:48+00:00","description":"Ako rozpozna\u0165 skuto\u010dn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy od t\u00fdch nepravdiv\u00fdch? Vysvetl\u00edme v\u00e1m sp\u00f4soby manipul\u00e1cie s obsahom a ako ich odhali\u0165.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/it-bezpecnost\/sprievodca-narabania-s-informaciami-manipulacia-s-obsahom\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sk-SK","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/it-bezpecnost\/sprievodca-narabania-s-informaciami-manipulacia-s-obsahom\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sk-SK","@id":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/it-bezpecnost\/sprievodca-narabania-s-informaciami-manipulacia-s-obsahom\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/hlavny_banner-sprievodca-manipulacia.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/hlavny_banner-sprievodca-manipulacia.jpg","width":2025,"height":1350,"caption":"manipul\u00e1cia s \u010dlovekom"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/it-bezpecnost\/sprievodca-narabania-s-informaciami-manipulacia-s-obsahom\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Domovsk\u00e1 str\u00e1nka","item":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Sprievodca nar\u00e1bania s inform\u00e1ciami: Manipul\u00e1cia s obsahom"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/#website","url":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/","name":"Bezpe\u010dne na nete | ESET","description":"Praktick\u00e9 rady, ako rozpozna\u0165 digit\u00e1lne hrozby.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"sk-SK"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/#organization","name":"Bezpe\u010dne na nete | ESET","url":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sk-SK","@id":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/bnn.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/bnn.svg","caption":"Bezpe\u010dne na nete | ESET"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ESETnaSlovensku\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/eset_slovensko\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/eset","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCtuph4SwEvitc5T-0cE1FuA"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/#\/schema\/person\/dea8a7aed2893ceadc39b5e354c5b05e","name":"ESET User","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sk-SK","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/29915b098f8f9677cc5796ee2dd2358dd215824ff925345fe845a1eaf50bbb0d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/29915b098f8f9677cc5796ee2dd2358dd215824ff925345fe845a1eaf50bbb0d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/29915b098f8f9677cc5796ee2dd2358dd215824ff925345fe845a1eaf50bbb0d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"ESET User"},"url":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/author\/esetuser\/"}]}},"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3159","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3159"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3159\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7540,"href":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3159\/revisions\/7540"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}