{"id":2721,"date":"2019-12-11T07:35:08","date_gmt":"2019-12-11T07:35:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/?p=2721"},"modified":"2021-06-04T10:42:50","modified_gmt":"2021-06-04T10:42:50","slug":"ludia-by-mali-pocitacom-menej-doverovat-hovori-expert-na-skodlivy-kod","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/it-bezpecnost\/ludia-by-mali-pocitacom-menej-doverovat-hovori-expert-na-skodlivy-kod\/","title":{"rendered":"\u013dudia by mali po\u010d\u00edta\u010dom menej d\u00f4verova\u0165, hovor\u00ed expert na \u0161kodliv\u00fd k\u00f3d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, telef\u00f3n, tablet, \u010di smart hodinky. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Technol\u00f3gie sa stali s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou na\u0161ej pr\u00e1ce i ka\u017edodenn\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed. Napriek tomu \u013eudia nevenuj\u00fa dostato\u010dn\u00fa pozornos\u0165 hrozb\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 sa \u0161\u00edria aj v\u010faka t\u00fdmto technol\u00f3gi\u00e1m. Ak\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy prin\u00e1\u0161a kybernetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a na \u010do by si mal da\u0165 pozor ka\u017ed\u00fd u\u017e\u00edvate\u013e po\u010d\u00edta\u010da \u010di mobilu? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

S Petrom Ko\u0161in\u00e1rom, odborn\u00edkom na \u0161kodliv\u00fd k\u00f3d spolo\u010dnosti ESET<\/a>, sme sa rozpr\u00e1vali o \u0161kodlivom k\u00f3de<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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V \u010dl\u00e1nku sa dozviete: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • \u010ci je mo\u017en\u00e9 infikova\u0165 zariadenie bez toho, aby o tom u\u017e\u00edvate\u013e vedel?<\/li>
  • Pre\u010do sa podvodn\u00edkom na internete tak dobre dar\u00ed?<\/li>
  • V \u010dom sa l\u00ed\u0161ia praktiky podvodn\u00edkov vo virtu\u00e1lnom svete od t\u00fdch vo fyzickom svete?<\/li>
  • Pre\u010do je samotn\u00fd \u010dlovek najzranite\u013enej\u0161\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nkom v kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti?<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    <\/div>\n\n\n\n

    Za\u010dneme z\u00e1kladnou ot\u00e1zkou. \u010co je to \u0161kodliv\u00fd k\u00f3d? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Skoro ka\u017ed\u00e1 aplik\u00e1cia, program, alebo \u010doko\u013evek, \u010do sa d\u00e1 v po\u010d\u00edta\u010di spusti\u0165 a sna\u017e\u00ed sa urobi\u0165 nejak\u00fa z\u00e1\u0161kodn\u00fa \u010dinnos\u0165. Napr\u00edklad sa sna\u017e\u00ed nie\u010do ukradn\u00fa\u0165, zni\u010di\u0165 alebo za\u0161ifrova\u0165. Samozrejme, ak by som chcel vo svojom po\u010d\u00edta\u010di za\u0161ifrova\u0165 s\u00fabory ja, je to v poriadku. Ak ich chce za\u0161ifrova\u0165 niekto in\u00fd bez m\u00f4jho vedomia, u\u017e to v poriadku nie je.<\/strong> U\u017e je to \u0161kodliv\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/div>\n\n\n\n

    Pre\u010do by sa o \u0161kodliv\u00fd k\u00f3d mali zauj\u00edma\u0165 be\u017en\u00ed u\u017e\u00edvatelia?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Preto\u017ee sa to deje pr\u00e1ve na ich po\u010d\u00edta\u010doch a v ich telef\u00f3noch. Ale bez ich pri\u010dinenia a bez toho, aby o tom vedeli. Vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov sa \u0161kodliv\u00fd k\u00f3d dostane do po\u010d\u00edta\u010da tak, \u017ee u\u017e\u00edvate\u013e rob\u00ed veci, ktor\u00e9 pova\u017euje za norm\u00e1lne. \u010c\u00edta si e-maily, surfuje po internete a popritom sa do jeho zariadenia dostane nie\u010do navy\u0161e. Nie\u010do, \u010do tam za\u010dne robi\u0165 \u0161arapatu. Ide pritom o veci, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eovi a jeho zariadeniu z\u00e1sadn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom ubl\u00ed\u017ei\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/div>\n\n\n\n

    Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee sa nie\u010do na mojom po\u010d\u00edta\u010di deje a ani o tom neviem?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Samozrejme, dokonca je to ve\u013emi \u010dast\u00e9. Ve\u013ek\u00e1 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u0161kodliv\u00fdch programov funguje pr\u00e1ve tak, \u017ee sedia pekne potichu\u010dky, robia si svoju z\u00e1\u0161kodn\u00fa \u010dinnos\u0165 a u\u017e\u00edvate\u013e nevid\u00ed ni\u010d. On nevid\u00ed to, \u017ee d\u00e1ta z jeho po\u010d\u00edta\u010da odch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa smerom von. Nevid\u00ed to, \u017ee sa mu z \u010dasu na \u010das namiesto reklamy, zobraz\u00ed nie\u010do, \u010do sa na reklamu hr\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u00f4\u017ee sa sta\u0165 aj to, \u017ee napadnut\u00fd telef\u00f3n pekne na pozad\u00ed vyvol\u00e1va na nezn\u00e1me \u010d\u00edsla alebo posiela sms spr\u00e1vy a majite\u013eovi pr\u00edde jedn\u00e9ho pekn\u00e9ho d\u0148a fakt\u00fara, ktor\u00e1 ho nemilo prekvap\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Pri po\u010d\u00edta\u010di sa zase m\u00f4\u017ee \u010dlovek dozvedie\u0165, \u017ee je jeho \u00fa\u010det zablokovan\u00fd, lebo sa z jeho mailov\u00e9ho konta posielali spamy. Jeho priatelia na Facebooku dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa od neho spr\u00e1vy, ktor\u00e9 nep\u00edsal. Zrazu sa pod jeho menom za\u010dn\u00fa objavova\u0165 pr\u00edspevky o najlacnej\u0161\u00edch okuliaroch, pri\u010dom ni\u010d tak\u00e9 nikdy nepridal a podobne. Toto v\u0161etko sa m\u00f4\u017ee dia\u0165 bez vedomia u\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/div>\n\n\n\n

    M\u00f4\u017ee sa teda sta\u0165, \u017ee m\u00e1m infikovan\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d alebo mobil, dva roky sa ni\u010d nedeje a potom sa n\u00e1hle za\u010dne nie\u010do dia\u0165?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00c1no. Z\u00e1vis\u00ed to aj od toho, o ak\u00e9ho \u010dloveka ide. \u010ci sed\u00ed doma alebo v pr\u00e1ci, \u010di je konate\u013eom firmy alebo radov\u00fdm zamestnancom, pr\u00edpadne pracovn\u00edkom \u0161t\u00e1tnej spr\u00e1vy. Ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 pr\u00edstup k nie\u010domu, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pre lotra spe\u0148a\u017eite\u013en\u00e9. Peniaze h\u00fdbu v\u0161etk\u00fdm. Lotri pochopili, \u017ee zlo, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e d\u00e1vno existovalo vo fyzickom svete, sa m\u00f4\u017ee realizova\u0165 aj vo virtu\u00e1lnom svete. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa efekt\u00edvne prostriedky, ktor\u00e9 virtu\u00e1lny svet poskytuje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \u010c\u00edm to je, \u017ee sa im vo virtu\u00e1lnom svete tak dar\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u013dudia maj\u00fa tendenciu viac veri\u0165 inform\u00e1ci\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 vych\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z po\u010d\u00edta\u010da ako tomu, \u010do im niekto povie na ulici. Ke\u010f pr\u00edde \u010dloveku mail od nig\u00e9rijsk\u00e9ho princa, v ktorom mu pon\u00faka 15 mili\u00f3nov eur, asi tomu uver\u00ed sk\u00f4r ako niekomu, kto ho zastav\u00ed na ulici a povie: \u201em\u00e1m tu pre teba 15 mili\u00f3nov v ob\u00e1lke, ale mus\u00ed\u0161 mi najprv zaplati\u0165 300 eur\u201c. <\/em>Ka\u017ed\u00fd bude na tak\u00e9hoto \u010dloveka pozera\u0165 ako na bl\u00e1zna a r\u00fdchlo od\u00edde pre\u010d. Oba pr\u00edklady s\u00fa absurdn\u00e9, ale v realite vid\u00edme, \u017ee sa za po\u010d\u00edta\u010dom predsa len n\u00e1jdu \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed prv\u00e9mu pr\u00edpadu uveria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/div>\n\n\n\n

    Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa motiv\u00e1cie autorov \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho k\u00f3du? Ide im iba o peniaze?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ve\u013eakr\u00e1t ide pr\u00e1ve o peniaze. Vo virtu\u00e1lnom svete sa daj\u00fa spe\u0148a\u017ei\u0165 predov\u0161etk\u00fdm inform\u00e1cie, ale sp\u00f4sobov ich spe\u0148a\u017eenia je mnoho. Jeden jednoduch\u00fd sp\u00f4sob spo\u010d\u00edva v ukradnut\u00ed pr\u00edstupov\u00fdch \u00fadajov do e-mailovej schr\u00e1nky, ktor\u00e1 je dlhodobo pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1. \u00dato\u010dn\u00edk ju potom vyu\u017eije napr\u00edklad na posielanie nevy\u017eiadanej po\u0161ty, tzv. spam. T\u00fdm zneu\u017e\u00edva jednak reput\u00e1ciu \u010dloveka, ktor\u00e9mu patr\u00ed, ale aj reput\u00e1ciu jeho mailovej adresy, ktor\u00e1 je pre syst\u00e9my zn\u00e1ma a overen\u00e1. M\u00e1 tak lep\u0161\u00ed dosah ako adresa, ktor\u00e1 bola vyroben\u00e1 pred chv\u00ed\u013eou s cie\u013eom rozposielania hromadn\u00fdch e-mailov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/div>\n\n\n\n

    “Vydieranie je vec, ktor\u00e1 funguje aj v re\u00e1lnom svete. Tam v\u0161ak \u010dlovek potrebuje nie\u010do z\u00edska\u0165 fyzicky. V digit\u00e1lnom svete je podstatne jednoduch\u0161ie z\u00edska\u0165 inform\u00e1cie a ich \u00fanik si \u010dlovek zvy\u010dajne ani nev\u0161imne.” <\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/div>\n\n\n\n

    Podobn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom sa daj\u00fa zneu\u017ei\u0165 aj soci\u00e1lne siete. Profily na niektor\u00fdch soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9. Ak by niekto z\u00edskal pr\u00edstup do konta na YouTube \u010di Instagrame niektor\u00e9ho influencera, mohol by ho rovnako zneu\u017ei\u0165 na \u0161\u00edrenie vlastn\u00e9ho obsahu. Rovnako ale m\u00f4\u017ee nap\u00edsa\u0165 majite\u013eovi konta, \u017ee m\u00e1 kontrolu nad jeho \u00fa\u010dtom a ak sa k nemu chce dosta\u0165, mus\u00ed za to zaplati\u0165. Vydieranie je vec, ktor\u00e1 funguje aj v re\u00e1lnom svete. Tam v\u0161ak \u010dlovek potrebuje nie\u010do z\u00edska\u0165 fyzicky. V digit\u00e1lnom svete je podstatne jednoduch\u0161ie z\u00edska\u0165 inform\u00e1cie a ich \u00fanik si \u010dlovek zvy\u010dajne ani nev\u0161imne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/div>\n\n\n\n

    Pre\u010do to ide vo virtu\u00e1lnom svete lep\u0161ie ako vo fyzickom? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Pekn\u00fd pr\u00edklad je skop\u00edrovanie inform\u00e1cie. V digit\u00e1lnom svete to ide ove\u013ea jednoduch\u0161ie ako vo fyzickom. Ak m\u00e1m napr\u00edklad v po\u010d\u00edta\u010di obr\u00e1zky, ktor\u00e9 sa nemaj\u00fa dosta\u0165 na verejnos\u0165, lotor sa m\u00f4\u017ee dosta\u0165 do po\u010d\u00edta\u010da a skop\u00edrova\u0165 ich tak, aby som sa o tom nedozvedel. Moje p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 origin\u00e1ly bud\u00fa st\u00e1le k dispoz\u00edci\u00ed. Naopak, ak by som mal super tajn\u00e9 fotografie ulo\u017een\u00e9 v z\u00e1suvke a niekto by mi ich ukradol, zist\u00edm, \u017ee tam nie s\u00fa. Navy\u0161e, digit\u00e1lna k\u00f3pia je dokonal\u00e1, neexistuje rozdiel medzi origin\u00e1lom a skop\u00edrovanou fotografiou. Vo fyzickom svete to takto nefunguje. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/div>\n\n\n\n

    Vydieranie je teda vo virtu\u00e1lnom svete be\u017en\u00e9?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00c1no a m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 aj tvrd\u0161ie podoby. Niekto z\u00edska kontrolu nad po\u010d\u00edta\u010dom a za\u0161ifruje v\u0161etky s\u00fabory, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v \u0148om ulo\u017een\u00e9. N\u00e1sledne si vyp\u00fdta v\u00fdkupn\u00e9 za ich op\u00e4tovn\u00e9 spr\u00edstupnenie. Ak v\u00e1m niekto za\u0161ifruje v\u0161etky d\u00e1ta v po\u010d\u00edta\u010di, to u\u017e m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pre \u010dloveka naozaj v\u00fdznamn\u00e9. Nejde pri tom len o fotografie z rodinn\u00fdch osl\u00e1v, m\u00f4\u017ee to ma\u0165 z\u00e1sadn\u00fd vplyv aj na chod firmy, \u0161koly, \u010di dokonca nemocnice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/div>\n\n\n\n

    Ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s m\u00e1 pravdepodobne vo svojom okol\u00ed zn\u00e1mych, ktor\u00ed sa s nie\u010d\u00edm podobn\u00fdm e\u0161te nestretli. Nie je to len tak, \u017ee ak si d\u00e1vam pozor, tak mi ni\u010d nehroz\u00ed? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Je pravda, \u017ee ve\u013emi podstatnou zlo\u017ekou obrany\nje samotn\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e. Na ve\u013ea vec\u00ed sa d\u00e1 nenaletie\u0165 u\u017e len t\u00fdm, \u017ee sa na to\n\u010dlovek pozrie a je mu jasn\u00e9, \u017ee je to nezmysel. Nie je to v\u0161ak v\u017edy tak\u00e9\njednoduch\u00e9. Lotri tie\u017e nespia a nikto z nich si nepovie, \u017ee mu sta\u010d\u00ed,\nu\u017e m\u00e1 dos\u0165. Ak si \u013eudia myslia, \u017ee sa so \u0161kodliv\u00fdm k\u00f3dom nestretli, m\u00f4\u017eu sa aj\nm\u00fdli\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Lotri toti\u017e nemusia kona\u0165 okam\u017eite. Z\u00edskaj\u00fa nejak\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 by bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 zneu\u017ei\u0165, ale po\u010dkaj\u00fa si vhodne dlh\u00fa dobu na to, aby nebolo jasn\u00e9, ako tie inform\u00e1cie unikli. Ak by to urobili hne\u010f, \u010dloveka asi napadne, \u017ee to m\u00f4\u017ee s\u00favisie\u0165 s t\u00fdm, \u010do urobil pred piatimi min\u00fatami. Pomaly \u010falej z\u00e1jdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/div>\n\n\n\n

    To je jedna mo\u017enos\u0165, \u017ee o tom e\u0161te nevedia. St\u00e1le v\u0161ak plat\u00ed, \u017ee ak si d\u00e1va u\u017e\u00edvate\u013e pozor, nemus\u00ed sa mu sta\u0165 ni\u010d zl\u00e9.  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    To nie je \u00faplne pravda. Je tu toti\u017e aj mo\u017enos\u0165 z\u00edska\u0165 inform\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk nepou\u017eije priamo na obe\u0165, od ktorej d\u00e1ta z\u00edskal, ale na niekoho in\u00e9ho, na tretiu osobu. Napr\u00edklad z\u00edska kontrolu nad facebookov\u00fdm profilom die\u0165a\u0165a. Die\u0165a i\u0161lo na dovolenku alebo do t\u00e1bora, kde nem\u00e1 pr\u00edstup na internet a ani na sie\u0165. \u00dato\u010dn\u00edk m\u00f4\u017ee nap\u00edsa\u0165 rodi\u010dom z \u00fa\u010dtu die\u0165a\u0165a, \u017ee je v nemocnici a doktori ho neo\u0161etria, ak im rodi\u010d nepo\u0161le peniaze na konkr\u00e9tny \u00fa\u010det. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    V texte bud\u00fa apelova\u0165 na to, \u017ee to potrebuje hne\u010f, preto\u017ee je v ohrozen\u00ed \u017eivota a doktori musia r\u00fdchlo zakro\u010di\u0165. Vo\u010di tomuto sa br\u00e1ni \u0165a\u017eko, najm\u00e4 ak nem\u00e1te pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 si nez\u00e1visle overi\u0165 fakty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Podobn\u00e9 met\u00f3dy funguj\u00fa aj v biznise. Ak\nje \u0161\u00e9f na dovolenke a niekto m\u00e1 pr\u00edstup do jeho konta, m\u00f4\u017ee v jeho\nmene nap\u00edsa\u0165 kolegom, \u017ee dohodol skvel\u00fd biznis aj vo svojom vo\u013enom \u010dase. Potrebuje\nale, aby mu hne\u010f teraz v piatok ve\u010der poslali peniaze, lebo inak dohoda\npad\u00e1. Ak sa to vhodne naformuluje, je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee tomu niekto uver\u00ed. Nechce\nnapr\u00edklad riskova\u0165 konflikt s majite\u013eom firmy, najm\u00e4 ak m\u00e1 majite\u013e vznetlivej\u0161iu\npovahu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nutnos\u0165 a urgentnos\u0165 funguj\u00fa ve\u013emi dobre vo v\u0161eobecnosti. Nie je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 \u013eud\u00ed vy\u013eaka\u0165. \u010cloveka to teda m\u00f4\u017ee postihn\u00fa\u0165 aj v pr\u00edpade, ak si d\u00e1va pozor. On m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 zabezpe\u010den\u00fd, ale \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk sa na neho zameral z kompromitovan\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu niekoho in\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/div>\n\n\n\n

    Z toho teda vypl\u00fdva potenci\u00e1lne riziko pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch, preto\u017ee aj \u013eudia v okol\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 slab\u00fdm miestom. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Presne tak, no s\u00fa tu aj \u010fal\u0161ie sp\u00f4soby. Ak sa na internete rozpr\u00e1vam iba s mojou babi\u010dkou, ktor\u00e1 je na opa\u010dnej strane sveta a na ni\u010d in\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010d nepou\u017e\u00edvam, je rozumne mal\u00e1 \u0161anca, \u017ee by ma niekto napadol. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    V skuto\u010dnosti v\u0161ak takmer v\u0161etci na tom po\u010d\u00edta\u010di rob\u00edme ove\u013ea viac. Surfujeme po internete, nav\u0161tevujeme mnoho str\u00e1nok. Ve\u013eakr\u00e1t \u010dlovek nav\u0161t\u00edvi len jednu str\u00e1nku, av\u0161ak t\u00e1 obsahuje mnoho odkazov na in\u00e9 str\u00e1nky. Internet je poprep\u00e1jan\u00fd dostato\u010dne na to, aby som sa dostal z bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho miesta niekam inam. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Navy\u0161e sa lotri nau\u010dili na distrib\u00faciu \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho k\u00f3du vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 aj reklamy. Ak si d\u00e1vam pozor, ale nestar\u00e1m sa o hygienu svojich zariaden\u00ed, napr\u00edklad aktualiz\u00e1ciami syst\u00e9mu \u010di nain\u0161talovan\u00fdch programov, tak aj be\u017en\u00fdm surfovan\u00edm po be\u017en\u00fdch str\u00e1nkach m\u00f4\u017eem narazi\u0165 na nie\u010do \u0161kodliv\u00e9.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/div>\n\n\n\n

    Aktualiz\u00e1cie softv\u00e9ru sa \u010dasto spom\u00ednaj\u00fa pri kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti. Ak\u00fd je ich pr\u00ednos?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Kedysi boli po\u010d\u00edta\u010de ve\u013emi zle aktualizovan\u00e9,\nto sa dnes u\u017e zlep\u0161uje v\u010faka agres\u00edvnej politike Microsoftu, ktor\u00fd si\naktualiz\u00e1ciu vyn\u00fati. \u010cloveka na\u0161tve, ke\u010f mu po\u010d\u00edta\u010de vyp\u00ed\u0161e, aby si po\u010dkal polhodinu\nna in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu. Pre jeho bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 je to v\u0161ak nevyhnut\u00e1 vec. V\u010faka tomu be\u017e\u00ed na\nich zariadeniach \u010derstv\u00fd softv\u00e9r, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 viac bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch z\u00e1plat. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u010co nie je aktu\u00e1lne, b\u00fdva ove\u013ea \u010dastej\u0161ie derav\u00e9. To plat\u00ed pre programy a aplik\u00e1cie na po\u010d\u00edta\u010doch a v mobiloch, ale netreba zab\u00fada\u0165 ani na inteligentn\u00e9 zariadenia ako telev\u00edzory \u010di inteligentn\u00e9 hodinky, ktor\u00fdch je okolo n\u00e1s \u010doraz viac. Pre ne t\u00e1to pou\u010dka o deravosti plat\u00ed o to viac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/div>\n\n\n\n

    Hovor\u00ed sa, \u017ee najzranite\u013enej\u0161\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nkom je u\u017e\u00edvate\u013e samotn\u00fd. Je to pravda? Je naozaj naj\u013eah\u0161ie oklama\u0165 \u010dloveka?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Je to pravda. U\u017e len preto, \u017ee \u010dlovek m\u00e1 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu kontrolu nad po\u010d\u00edta\u010dom. Navy\u0161e, ke\u010f s\u00fa in\u0161trukcie pre \u010dloveka nap\u00edsan\u00e9 dostato\u010dne presved\u010divo, m\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 ve\u013ea vec\u00ed odignorova\u0165, presko\u010di\u0165, akceptova\u0165 a podobne. M\u00f4\u017ee napr\u00edklad vypn\u00fa\u0165 ten otravn\u00fd \u201eantiv\u00edrus\u201c, ktor\u00fd mu st\u00e1le na nie\u010do vrieska. Stroj s\u00e1m t\u00fato mo\u017enos\u0165 nem\u00e1, ale \u010dlovek \u00e1no. Ve\u010f kto by chcel tak\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, ktor\u00fd by u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eovi zakazoval robi\u0165 veci, ktor\u00e9 chce? D\u00e1 sa to mo\u017eno vo firme, ale dom\u00e1ci u\u017e\u00edvatelia chc\u00fa ma\u0165 kontrolu nad po\u010d\u00edta\u010dom. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ak teda \u013eudia maj\u00fa t\u00fa moc, potom je to u\u017e iba ot\u00e1zka pre \u00fato\u010dn\u00edka, ako ho k tomu nen\u00e1padne don\u00fati\u0165. A funguje to ve\u013emi dobre aj preto, lebo \u013eudia s\u00fa zvedav\u00ed. Po\u010d\u00edta\u010de zvedav\u00e9 nie s\u00fa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/div>\n\n\n\n

    M\u00f4\u017ee za to teda \u013eudsk\u00e1 zvedavos\u0165?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u013dudia s\u00fa naozaj ve\u013emi zvedav\u00ed, \u010do v tomto pr\u00edpade nie je naju\u017eito\u010dnej\u0161ia vlastnos\u0165. \u010eal\u0161ou vecou je, \u017ee \u010dlovek m\u00e1 ove\u013ea men\u0161iu mo\u017enos\u0165 nie\u010do si skontrolova\u0165. \u010clovek vid\u00ed, \u017ee je tu nejak\u00fd link a vie na neho klikn\u00fa\u0165, ale nem\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 si overi\u0165 technick\u00e9 parametre na pozad\u00ed. Jednak na to nem\u00e1 be\u017en\u00fd u\u017e\u00edvate\u013e znalosti. Ale aj keby ich mal, nem\u00e1 na to technick\u00e9 prostriedky. \u010clovek toti\u017e neinteraguje s internetom. Aj ke\u010f sa to tak hovor\u00ed, v skuto\u010dnosti \u010dlovek nechod\u00ed na internet. \u010clovek pou\u017e\u00edva program, ktor\u00fd sa vol\u00e1 prehliada\u010d a ten mu zobrazuje, ako to vyzer\u00e1 na internete. A ak ho prehliada\u010d bude klama\u0165, lebo m\u00e1 nad n\u00edm niekto kontrolu, tak mu \u010dlovek s rados\u0165ou povie aj to, \u010do nevie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/div>\n\n\n\n

    Technol\u00f3gie vyu\u017e\u00edvame v pr\u00e1ci aj na be\u017en\u00e9 dom\u00e1ce \u00fakony. Napriek tomu sa \u013eudia v oblasti kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti ve\u013emi nevzdel\u00e1vaj\u00fa. Ako si to vysvet\u013euje\u0161? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Kedysi d\u00e1vno vedelo po\u010d\u00edta\u010de pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 p\u00e1r \u013eud\u00ed, preto\u017ee to bolo \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9. Dnes sa pracova\u0165 s telef\u00f3nom nau\u010d\u00ed aj die\u0165a. Pr\u00e1ca s technol\u00f3giami je dnes tak\u00e1 \u013eahk\u00e1, \u017ee \u010dlovek nadobudne pocit, \u017ee tomu rozumie. A toto je riziko. U\u017e\u00edvate\u013e si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee vie \u010do rob\u00ed. V skuto\u010dnosti to nemus\u00ed vedie\u0165 tak dobre, aby urobil kvalifikovan\u00e9 rozhodnutia. Ke\u010f si \u010dlovek k\u00fapi vys\u00e1va\u010d, tak si pre\u010d\u00edta n\u00e1vod na pou\u017eitie. Pre\u010d\u00edta si ho raz a u\u017e vie vys\u00e1va\u010d pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165. Pre po\u010d\u00edta\u010d nie\u010do tak\u00e9to neexistuje vzh\u013eadom na to, \u010do v\u0161etko sa v \u0148om deje. \u010clovek sa nau\u010d\u00ed robi\u0165 nejak\u00e9 veci, ktor\u00e9 be\u017ene potrebuje a postupne z\u00edska pocit, \u017ee vie v\u0161etko. Nadobudne pocit, \u017ee ho ni\u010d neprekvap\u00ed a to je chyba. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/div>\n\n\n\n

    Nadobudne pocit, \u017ee mu ni\u010d nehroz\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Presne tak. Treba ale prizna\u0165, \u017ee s\u00fa aj \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed sa sna\u017eia inform\u00e1cie vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u0165 a nie\u010do sa nau\u010di\u0165. Je tu v\u0161ak aj riziko. Na internete sa daj\u00fa n\u00e1js\u0165 dobre mienen\u00e9 a zle implementovan\u00e9 rady, z ktor\u00fdch sa m\u00f4\u017eu \u013eudia nau\u010di\u0165 e\u0161te hor\u0161ie spr\u00e1vanie ako keby si inform\u00e1cie ani neh\u013eadali. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \u010co by mali teda \u013eudia robi\u0165? D\u00e1 sa poveda\u0165 nejak\u00e9 jedno z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pravidlo, ktor\u00fdm by sa mali riadi\u0165?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 sformulova\u0165 len jedno pravidlo. Ak by som v\u0161ak mal poveda\u0165 iba jednu vec, asi by som \u013eu\u010fom odporu\u010dil, aby menej verili tomu, \u010do vidia na displeji po\u010d\u00edta\u010da alebo telef\u00f3nu. Viem, \u017ee je to ve\u013emi v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 pravidlo a \u0165a\u017eko sa aplikuje v praxi. \u010clovek chce pracova\u0165, pohodlne surfova\u0165 po internete, nie sa zam\u00fd\u0161\u013ea\u0165 nad t\u00fdm, \u010do rob\u00ed. Samozrejme, jednoduch\u00fdm pravidlom je ma\u0165 nejak\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd produkt, ktor\u00fd ochr\u00e1ni zariadenie na technickej \u00farovni. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Treba si v\u0161ak uvedomi\u0165, \u017ee aj napriek tomu zost\u00e1va \u010dlovek zranite\u013en\u00fd. Ak s n\u00edm niekto komunikuje, alebo vid\u00ed nie\u010do nap\u00edsan\u00e9 na monitore, mal by by\u0165 schopn\u00fd si tieto inform\u00e1cie preverova\u0165. Technick\u00e1 vec je teda jedna zlo\u017eka, no s\u00fa\u010dasne by \u013eudia nemali po\u010d\u00edta\u010dom a\u017e tak veri\u0165. M\u00f4j pocit je, \u017ee t\u00e1 d\u00f4vera je stra\u0161ne siln\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Autor: T\u00edm ESET<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n
    <\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    Peter Ko\u0161in\u00e1r<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    U\u017e odmali\u010dka sa zauj\u00edmal o to, ako veci skuto\u010dne funguj\u00fa a jeho zvedavos\u0165 e\u0161te zmocnela, ke\u010f sa dostal k svojmu prv\u00e9mu po\u010d\u00edta\u010du a za\u010dal sa ho u\u010di\u0165 programova\u0165. Po vy\u0161tudovan\u00ed informatiky na bratislavskom Matfyze zakotvil v ESETe a ani po p\u00e4tn\u00e1stich rokoch ho to tam neprestalo bavi\u0165 \u2013 ke\u010f\u017ee sa denno-denne stret\u00e1va s nov\u00fdmi zauj\u00edmav\u00fdmi potvorami z cel\u00e9ho sveta. Okrem toho robieva predn\u00e1\u0161ky na t\u00e9mu po\u010d\u00edta\u010dovej bezpe\u010dnosti \u2013 akademick\u00e9ho, ale aj populariza\u010dn\u00e9ho r\u00e1zu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, telef\u00f3n, tablet, \u010di smart hodinky. Technol\u00f3gie sa stali s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou na\u0161ej pr\u00e1ce i ka\u017edodenn\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed. Napriek tomu \u013eudia nevenuj\u00fa dostato\u010dn\u00fa pozornos\u0165 hrozb\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 sa \u0161\u00edria aj v\u010faka t\u00fdmto technol\u00f3gi\u00e1m. Ak\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy prin\u00e1\u0161a kybernetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a na \u010do by si mal da\u0165 pozor ka\u017ed\u00fd u\u017e\u00edvate\u013e po\u010d\u00edta\u010da \u010di mobilu? S Petrom Ko\u0161in\u00e1rom, odborn\u00edkom na \u0161kodliv\u00fd k\u00f3d spolo\u010dnosti ESET, sme sa rozpr\u00e1vali o \u0161kodlivom k\u00f3de. V \u010dl\u00e1nku sa dozviete:…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":2791,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[82,58],"tags":[106],"class_list":["post-2721","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-it-bezpecnost","category-skodlivy-kod","tag-rozhovor"],"yoast_head":"\nAk\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy prin\u00e1\u0161a IT bezpe\u010dnos\u0165? Odpoved\u00e1 Peter Ko\u0161in\u00e1r | ESET<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ak\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy prin\u00e1\u0161a kybernetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165? S Petrom Ko\u0161in\u00e1rom zo spolo\u010dnosti ESET sme sa rozpr\u00e1vali o \u0161kodlivom k\u00f3de.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/it-bezpecnost\/ludia-by-mali-pocitacom-menej-doverovat-hovori-expert-na-skodlivy-kod\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ak\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy prin\u00e1\u0161a IT bezpe\u010dnos\u0165? Odpoved\u00e1 Peter Ko\u0161in\u00e1r | ESET\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ak\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy prin\u00e1\u0161a kybernetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165? 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