{"id":17439,"date":"2026-10-24T15:08:21","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T13:08:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/?p=17439"},"modified":"2026-10-27T15:11:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T13:11:48","slug":"bezne-typy-podvodov-ako-ich-odhalit-a-co-robit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/cybernews\/bezne-typy-podvodov-ako-ich-odhalit-a-co-robit\/","title":{"rendered":"Be\u017en\u00e9 typy podvodov: ako ich odhali\u0165 a\u00a0\u010do robi\u0165?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"536\" src=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/hlavny-banner-1200x628_2024-21-1024x536-1.jpg\" alt=\"Be\u017en\u00e9 typy podvodov ESET n\u00e1h\u013eadov\u00fd obr\u00e1zok \" class=\"wp-image-17457\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/hlavny-banner-1200x628_2024-21-1024x536-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/hlavny-banner-1200x628_2024-21-1024x536-1-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/hlavny-banner-1200x628_2024-21-1024x536-1-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/hlavny-banner-1200x628_2024-21-1024x536-1-370x194.jpg 370w, https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/hlavny-banner-1200x628_2024-21-1024x536-1-760x398.jpg 760w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podvody sa m\u00f4\u017eu dosta\u0165 k&nbsp;pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eovi prostredn\u00edctvom e-mailu, textovej spr\u00e1vy, telefon\u00e1tu, pr\u00edspevku na&nbsp;soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach, reklamy alebo webovej str\u00e1nky. Pr\u00edbehy s&nbsp;nimi spojen\u00e9 sa l\u00ed\u0161ia, ale taktiky n\u00e1tlaku s\u00fa rovnak\u00e9: naliehavos\u0165, strach, tajomnos\u0165, ne\u010dakan\u00e1 cena alebo ponuka, ktor\u00e1 sa zd\u00e1 by\u0165 pr\u00edli\u0161 dobr\u00e1 na&nbsp;to, aby bola pravdiv\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u010faka tomuto \u010dl\u00e1nku budete m\u00f4c\u0165 \u013eah\u0161ie rozpozna\u0165 be\u017en\u00e9 vzorce podvodov, zastavi\u0165 sa sk\u00f4r, ne\u017e nie\u010do vykon\u00e1te, a&nbsp;zisti\u0165, \u010do robi\u0165 v&nbsp;pr\u00edpade, ak ste u\u017e klikli na&nbsp;odkaz, uskuto\u010dnili platbu, nie\u010do nain\u0161talovali alebo zdie\u013eali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sk\u00f4r ako zareagujete, zastavte sa a\u00a0chv\u00ed\u013eku prem\u00fd\u0161\u013eajte:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list is-style-checkbox\">\n<li>\u010cakali ste tak\u00fato interakciu? Pri nevy\u017eiadan\u00fdch spr\u00e1vach a\u00a0hovoroch, ako aj pri neo\u010dak\u00e1van\u00fdch reklam\u00e1ch a\u00a0ponuk\u00e1ch, postupujte opatrne.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u00e1te pocit, \u017ee sa v\u00e1s niekto sna\u017e\u00ed upon\u00e1h\u013ea\u0165 v\u00a0rozhodnut\u00ed, vyhr\u00e1\u017ea sa v\u00e1m alebo v\u00e1m d\u00e1va nere\u00e1lnu ponuku? N\u00e1tlak, hrozby a\u00a0nezvy\u010dajne dobr\u00e9 ponuky pova\u017eujte za\u00a0varovn\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u010co chce odosielate\u013e dosiahnu\u0165? Zastavte sa a\u00a0skontrolujte, \u010di sa v\u00e1m nezobrazuje v\u00fdzva klikn\u00fa\u0165 na\u00a0odkaz, zdie\u013ea\u0165 prihlasovac\u00ed k\u00f3d alebo osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje, pr\u00edpadne udeli\u0165 vzdialen\u00fd pr\u00edstup.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u00f4\u017eete si \u017eiados\u0165 nez\u00e1visle overi\u0165? Pou\u017eite ofici\u00e1lnu aplik\u00e1ciu, webov\u00fa str\u00e1nku alebo zn\u00e1me telef\u00f3nne \u010d\u00edslo organiz\u00e1cie, nie kontaktn\u00e9 \u00fadaje, ktor\u00e9 ste dostali. Zn\u00e1my hlas, tv\u00e1r alebo zna\u010dka nie s\u00fa z\u00e1rukou pravosti: v\u010faka AI m\u00f4\u017eu hovory, vide\u00e1 \u010di spr\u00e1vy vyzera\u0165 presved\u010divo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Be\u017en\u00e9 typy online podvodov: na\u00a0\u010do sa zamera\u0165<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa najbe\u017enej\u0161ie typy online podvodov? \u010cast\u00fdmi pr\u00edkladmi s\u00fa phishing, falo\u0161n\u00e9 obchody, podvody s&nbsp;doru\u010den\u00edm a&nbsp;online trhoviskami, investi\u010dn\u00e9 podvody, falo\u0161n\u00e9 rom\u00e1niky a&nbsp;podvody s&nbsp;odcudzen\u00edm identity. Ni\u017e\u0161ie uveden\u00fd zoznam v\u00e1m m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 r\u00fdchlo identifikova\u0165 varovn\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly, ktor\u00e9 si treba v\u0161\u00edma\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Za\u010dnite t\u00fdm, ako ste sa k&nbsp;podvodu dostali:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list is-style-checkbox\">\n<li><strong>E\u2011mail:<\/strong> skontrolujte znaky phishingu vr\u00e1tane adresy odosielate\u013ea a\u00a0dom\u00e9ny a\u00a0vyhnite sa otv\u00e1raniu neo\u010dak\u00e1van\u00fdch alebo podozriv\u00fdch pr\u00edloh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SMS spr\u00e1va:<\/strong> d\u00e1vajte si pozor na\u00a0be\u017en\u00e9 podvody s\u00a0textov\u00fdmi spr\u00e1vami. T\u00fdkaj\u00fa sa doru\u010denia, platieb a\u00a0aktivity \u00fa\u010dtov a\u00a0vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00fa pocit naliehavosti. Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eset.com\/blog\/en\/business-topics\/threat-landscape\/social-engineering-vishing-phishing\/\">pr\u00edru\u010dku spolo\u010dnosti ESET t\u00fdkaj\u00facu sa vishingu, smishingu a\u00a0phishingu<\/a> a\u00a0zistite, na\u00a0\u010do si e\u0161te treba d\u00e1va\u0165 pozor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Telefon\u00e1t alebo videohovor:<\/strong> v\u00a0pr\u00edpade be\u017en\u00fdch telefonick\u00fdch podvodov si d\u00e1vajte pozor na\u00a0neo\u010dak\u00e1van\u00fd kontakt od\u00a0technickej podpory, banky, rodinn\u00e9ho pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edka v\u00a0n\u00fadzi a\u00a0na\u00a0hovory, v\u00a0ktor\u00fdch sa podvodn\u00edk vyd\u00e1va za\u00a0niekoho in\u00e9ho. Telefon\u00e1t ukon\u010dite a\u00a0overte si volaj\u00faceho a\u00a0jeho slov\u00e1 na\u00a0zn\u00e1mom \u010d\u00edsle.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pr\u00edspevok na\u00a0soci\u00e1lnej sieti, reklama alebo online trhovisko:<\/strong> d\u00e1vajte si pozor na\u00a0falo\u0161n\u00e9 a\u00a0investi\u010dn\u00e9 ponuky, podozriv\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9 ponuky a\u00a0podvodn\u00e9 rom\u00e1niky.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Webov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka:<\/strong> postupujte opatrne pri nezn\u00e1mych internetov\u00fdch obchodoch, prihlasovac\u00edch a\u00a0platobn\u00fdch str\u00e1nkach. Pozorne skontrolujte webov\u00fa adresu a\u00a0overte dom\u00e9nu a\u00a0predajcu z\u00a0d\u00f4veryhodn\u00e9ho zdroja.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Phishing<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Phishingov\u00e9 podvody klamstvom prin\u00fatia \u013eud\u00ed stiahnu\u0165 si malv\u00e9r alebo prezradi\u0165 citliv\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie, ako s\u00fa hesl\u00e1, bankov\u00e9 \u00fadaje alebo in\u00e9 osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje. Podvodn\u00edci sa \u010dasto vyd\u00e1vaj\u00fa za&nbsp;d\u00f4veryhodn\u00e9 osoby, \u010d\u00edm vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa pocit naliehavosti \u2013 napr\u00edklad cez falo\u0161n\u00e9 upozornenia na&nbsp;\u00fa\u010dty s&nbsp;uplynutou platnos\u0165ou alebo nezaplaten\u00e9 poplatky \u2013 s&nbsp;cie\u013eom podnieti\u0165 r\u00fdchlu reakciu. Medzi varianty patr\u00ed <strong>phishing vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00faci QR k\u00f3dy (quishing), SMS phishing (smishing) a&nbsp;hlasov\u00fd phishing (vishing).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ke\u010f v\u00e1s e-mail, textov\u00e1 spr\u00e1va alebo webov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka \u017eiada o&nbsp;prihl\u00e1senie, zaplatenie, stiahnutie s\u00faboru alebo zdie\u013eanie jednorazov\u00e9ho k\u00f3du, nepou\u017e\u00edvajte na&nbsp;kontrolu uveden\u00fd odkaz ani telef\u00f3nne \u010d\u00edslo. Otvorte si ofici\u00e1lnu str\u00e1nku alebo aplik\u00e1ciu organiz\u00e1cie, pozorne skontrolujte adresu a&nbsp;dom\u00e9nu odosielate\u013ea a&nbsp;ak si nie ste ist\u00fd, pou\u017eite nez\u00e1visle n\u00e1jden\u00fa cestu kontaktu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"340\" height=\"401\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/350225c3-c948-40ed-8503-ac45bf9265a5\" alt=\"Phishingov\u00fd e-mail zosob\u0148uj\u00faci spolo\u010dnos\u0165 ESET.\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Popis:<\/strong> Phishingov\u00fd e-mail zosob\u0148uj\u00faci spolo\u010dnos\u0165 ESET.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"605\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17440\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.0558464223385688;width:605px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-4.png 605w, https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-4-300x285.png 300w, https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-4-370x351.png 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"624\" height=\"448\" src=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17444\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.3940092165898617;width:605px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-8.png 624w, https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-8-300x215.png 300w, https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-8-369x265.png 369w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Popis: Pr\u00edklad phishingov\u00e9ho e-mailu s\u00a0QR k\u00f3dom detegovan\u00e9ho telemetriou ESET (sn\u00edmka obrazovky bola upraven\u00e1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-bg-color-color has-text-link-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-1 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>D\u00e1vajte si pozor na\u00a0homoglyfy a\u00a0typosquatting<\/strong><br>Homoglyfy pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa podobne vyzeraj\u00face znaky na\u00a0napodob\u0148ovanie legit\u00edmnych URL adries alebo e-mailov\u00fdch adries. Typosquatting zah\u0155\u0148a registr\u00e1ciu n\u00e1zvov dom\u00e9n, ktor\u00e9 sa ve\u013emi podobaj\u00fa popul\u00e1rnym webov\u00fdm str\u00e1nkam \u2013 \u010dasto s\u00a0men\u0161\u00edmi pravopisn\u00fdmi chybami. Tieto dve met\u00f3dy sa be\u017ene pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa pri phishingu a\u00a0n\u00e1kupn\u00fdch podvodoch. Napr\u00edklad \u201e\u212es\u212et.com\u201c pou\u017e\u00edva dva symboly odhadu \u2013 \u201e\u212e\u201c namiesto p\u00edsmena \u201ee\u201c, imituj\u00fac tak \u201eeset.com\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Podvody so\u00a0z\u00e1lohov\u00fdmi poplatkami: falo\u0161n\u00e9 ceny, p\u00f4\u017ei\u010dky a\u00a0podvody typu 419<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Star\u00fd, nesl\u00e1vne zn\u00e1my typ phishingov\u00e9ho \u00fatoku, pri ktorom podvodn\u00edci s\u013eubuj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00e9 sumy pe\u0148az\u00ed v\u00fdmenou za&nbsp;pomoc obete. Podvodn\u00edk sa zvy\u010dajne vyd\u00e1va za&nbsp;vysokopostaven\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edka alebo princa z&nbsp;exotickej krajiny, ktor\u00fd potrebuje pomoc pri prevode neskuto\u010dnej sumy pe\u0148az\u00ed. Po\u017eiada obe\u0165, aby mu poskytla osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje alebo zaplatila z\u00e1lohu na&nbsp;u\u013eah\u010denie prevodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rovnak\u00fd vzorec teraz m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 uplatnen\u00fd pre falo\u0161n\u00e9 ceny, p\u00f4\u017ei\u010dky, dedi\u010dstvo, \u017eiadosti o&nbsp;charitu alebo investi\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00edle\u017eitosti. Na&nbsp;z\u00edskanie pe\u0148az\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 ste ani ne\u010dakali, nepla\u0165te \u017eiadne poplatky ani nezdie\u013eajte svoje doklady toto\u017enosti.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"454\" height=\"377\" src=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17449\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.2015915119363396;width:453px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image.jpeg 454w, https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-300x249.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-370x307.jpeg 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 454px) 100vw, 454px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Popis: Odosielate\u013e <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.eset.ie\/2017\/09\/18\/email-phishing-is-old-but-not-dead\/\">tohto e-mailu<\/a> klamlivo tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee je ser\u017eantom americkej arm\u00e1dy nasaden\u00fdm v\u00a0Afganistane. \u017diada o\u00a0pomoc pri prenose 15\u00a0kg zlat\u00fdch tehli\u010diek a\u00a01\u00a0mili\u00f3n dol\u00e1rov v\u00a0hotovosti v\u00fdmenou za\u00a0odmenu.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Podvody s\u00a0online nakupovan\u00edm<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podvodn\u00edci sa vyd\u00e1vaj\u00fa za&nbsp;legit\u00edmnych online predajcov, ktor\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa falo\u0161n\u00e9 webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky alebo dokonca klamliv\u00e9 reklamy na&nbsp;skuto\u010dn\u00fdch maloobchodn\u00fdch platform\u00e1ch. S\u013eubuj\u00fa obrovsk\u00e9 alebo pr\u00edli\u0161 dobr\u00e9 z\u013eavy na&nbsp;to, aby boli re\u00e1lne, a&nbsp;klam\u00fa tak nakupuj\u00facich, aby zaplatili za&nbsp;falo\u0161n\u00e9 \u010di neexistuj\u00face produkty. Niektor\u00e9 podvody sa zameriavaj\u00fa aj na&nbsp;osobn\u00e9 a&nbsp;bankov\u00e9 \u00fadaje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pred zaplaten\u00edm h\u013eadajte nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 recenzie, podlo\u017een\u00e9 kontaktn\u00e9 \u00fadaje a&nbsp;d\u00f4veryhodne znej\u00face pravidl\u00e1 vr\u00e1tenia tovaru. Ke\u010f si nov\u00fd obchod vy\u017eiada nezvy\u010dajn\u00fd sp\u00f4sob platby, tla\u010d\u00ed na&nbsp;v\u00e1s, aby ste konali r\u00fdchlo, alebo pon\u00faka cenu ove\u013ea ni\u017e\u0161iu ako u&nbsp;porovnate\u013en\u00fdch predajcov, zbystrite pozornos\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"393\" height=\"538\" src=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-13.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17455\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-13.png 393w, https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-13-219x300.png 219w, https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-13-370x506.png 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 393px) 100vw, 393px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Popis:\u00a0Lacn\u00e9 ta\u0161ky be\u017ene dostupn\u00e9 na\u00a0\u010d\u00ednskych online trhoch prezentovan\u00e9 ako pr\u00e9miov\u00e9, ru\u010dne vyr\u00e1ban\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky pon\u00fakan\u00e9 vo\u00a0v\u00fdpredaji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Podvody na\u00a0online trhovisk\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tieto syst\u00e9my sa \u010dasto spoliehaj\u00fa na&nbsp;podvody so&nbsp;z\u00e1lohov\u00fdmi poplatkami, pri\u010dom pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom vopred \u00fa\u010dtuj\u00fa platby za&nbsp;neexistuj\u00faci tovar a&nbsp;slu\u017eby. Aby toho nebolo m\u00e1lo, na&nbsp;dark webe s\u00fa k&nbsp;dispoz\u00edcii boty a&nbsp;n\u00e1stroje, ktor\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00fa podvodn\u00edkom roz\u0161irova\u0165 podvodn\u00e9 kampane a&nbsp;vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 falo\u0161n\u00e9 zoznamy polo\u017eiek, phishingov\u00e9 webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky, falo\u0161n\u00e9 platobn\u00e9 br\u00e1ny, SMS upozornenia a&nbsp;dokonca preklada\u0165 chaty s&nbsp;obe\u0165ou v&nbsp;re\u00e1lnom \u010dase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pracovn\u00e9 podvody a&nbsp;podvody s&nbsp;prenosom pe\u0148az\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eu pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 podobn\u00e9 taktiky. Legit\u00edmny zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e nebude \u017eiada\u0165 od&nbsp;nov\u00e9ho zamestnanca, aby presunul peniaze, preposielal tovar, platil za&nbsp;vybavenie prostredn\u00edctvom pochybn\u00e9ho odkazu alebo pou\u017e\u00edval osobn\u00fd \u00fa\u010det na&nbsp;prij\u00edmanie z\u00e1kazn\u00edckych platieb.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"605\" height=\"759\" src=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17442\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.7971014492753623;width:605px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-6.png 605w, https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-6-239x300.png 239w, https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-6-370x464.png 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Popis: Rozhranie bota Telekopye, ktor\u00fd sa pou\u017e\u00edva pri podvodoch na\u00a0online trhovisk\u00e1ch \u2013 podvodn\u00edk m\u00f4\u017ee generova\u0165 phishingov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky, platobn\u00e9 br\u00e1ny, ozn\u00e1menia o\u00a0doru\u010den\u00ed a\u00a0posiela\u0165 odkazy obetiam len nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi kliknutiami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Investi\u010dn\u00e9 podvody<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Investi\u010dn\u00e9 podvody m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 mnoho pod\u00f4b \u2013 startupy, kryptomeny, neexistuj\u00face finan\u010dn\u00e9 produkty alebo nehnute\u013enosti \u2013 ale ich z\u00e1klad je rovnak\u00fd. Napriek investi\u010dn\u00fdm pr\u00edle\u017eitostiam, ktor\u00e9 s\u013eubuj\u00fa dych ber\u00face v\u00fdnosy, obete skon\u010dia s&nbsp;pr\u00e1zdnymi vreckami. Niekedy s\u00fa nav\u00e1dzan\u00e9 na&nbsp;poskytovanie finan\u010dn\u00fdch pr\u00edspevkov po\u010das dlh\u0161ieho obdobia, \u010do vedie k&nbsp;e\u0161te v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm strat\u00e1m. Investi\u010dn\u00e9 podvody patria medzi najroz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161ie a&nbsp;opieraj\u00fa sa o&nbsp;soci\u00e1lne siete, deepfaky zn\u00e1mych osobnost\u00ed, falo\u0161n\u00e9 recenzie a&nbsp;reklamy zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00face log\u00e1 zna\u010diek, aby p\u00f4sobili d\u00f4veryhodnej\u0161ie.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"605\" height=\"228\" src=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17450\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2.6535087719298245;width:605px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-1.jpeg 605w, https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-1-300x113.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-1-369x139.jpeg 369w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Popis: Pr\u00edklady podvodn\u00fdch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok s\u00a0kryptomenami zachyten\u00e9 vo\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web-assets.esetstatic.com\/wls\/en\/papers\/threat-reports\/eset-threat-report-h12023.pdf#page=9\">phishingov\u00fdch informa\u010dn\u00fdch kan\u00e1loch spolo\u010dnosti ESET<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Falo\u0161n\u00e9 lot\u00e9rie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pri tomto type podvodu sa zlo\u010dinci vyd\u00e1vaj\u00fa za&nbsp;predstavite\u013eov lot\u00e9rie a&nbsp;tvrdia, \u017ee ste vyhrali cenu. Ak ju chcete z\u00edska\u0165, mus\u00edte zaplati\u0165 r\u00f4zne poplatky, dane alebo spr\u00edstupni\u0165 svoje osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje, \u010do \u010dasto vedie k&nbsp;podvodu alebo kr\u00e1de\u017ei identity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"461\" height=\"655\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/7265070a-09f7-42c0-b137-d90bfbe5771f\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Popis:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.welivesecurity.com\/2022\/11\/11\/fifa-world-cup-2022-scams-fake-lotteries-ticket-fraud\/\">Falo\u0161n\u00e9 ozn\u00e1menie o\u00a0v\u00fdhre v\u00a0lot\u00e9rii<\/a>, ktor\u00e9 ako n\u00e1vnadu pou\u017e\u00edva majstrovstv\u00e1 sveta vo\u00a0futbale z\u00a0roku\u00a02022. Podvodn\u00edci v\u00a0\u0148om \u017eiadaj\u00fa o\u00a0uvedenie nieko\u013ek\u00fdch osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov. Na\u00a0z\u00edskanie \u201ebankomatovej karty\u201c mus\u00ed obe\u0165 kontaktova\u0165 agenta, ktor\u00fd pred spr\u00edstupnen\u00edm v\u00fdhry po\u017eiada o\u00a0z\u00e1lohov\u00fd poplatok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Podvody s\u00a0odcudzen\u00edm identity vr\u00e1tane kompromit\u00e1cie firemn\u00fdch e-mailov<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podvody, v&nbsp;ktor\u00fdch sa \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci vyd\u00e1vaj\u00fa za&nbsp;niekoho in\u00e9ho, zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa d\u00f4veru v&nbsp;zn\u00e1mu osobu alebo organiz\u00e1ciu. Podvodn\u00edk m\u00f4\u017ee zosob\u0148ova\u0165 zamestn\u00e1vate\u013ea, kolegu, rodinn\u00e9ho pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edka, finan\u010dn\u00fa in\u0161tit\u00faciu alebo poskytovate\u013ea slu\u017eieb a&nbsp;po\u017eadova\u0165 urgentn\u00fa platbu, d\u00f4vern\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie alebo zmenu platobn\u00fdch pokynov. Kompromit\u00e1cia firemn\u00fdch e-mailov (BEC) je verziou tejto taktiky na&nbsp;pracovisku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S&nbsp;umelou inteligenciou a&nbsp;deepfake technol\u00f3giou, ktor\u00e1 sa teraz \u010doraz viac pou\u017e\u00edva v&nbsp;audio, video a&nbsp;\u017eiv\u00fdch hovoroch, s\u00fa podvodn\u00edci e\u0161te presved\u010divej\u0161\u00ed. V&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2024\/02\/04\/asia\/deepfake-cfo-scam-hong-kong-intl-hnk\">jednom pr\u00edpade<\/a>, ktor\u00fd nahl\u00e1sila hongkonsk\u00e1 pol\u00edcia, podvodn\u00edci pou\u017eili deepfake konferen\u010dn\u00fd hovor, aby prin\u00fatili zamestnanca medzin\u00e1rodnej firmy previes\u0165 25&nbsp;mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak sa neo\u010dak\u00e1van\u00e1 \u017eiados\u0165 t\u00fdka pe\u0148az\u00ed, k\u00f3dov alebo citliv\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, overte si ju u&nbsp;danej osoby alebo organiz\u00e1cie potvrdenou a&nbsp;nez\u00e1vislou met\u00f3dou \u2013 aj ke\u010f sa v\u00e1m spr\u00e1va alebo hovor zdaj\u00fa legit\u00edmne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Falo\u0161n\u00e1 technick\u00e1 podpora<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podvodn\u00edci sa vyd\u00e1vaj\u00fa za&nbsp;pracovn\u00edkov technickej podpory z&nbsp;d\u00f4veryhodn\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed a&nbsp;tvrdia, \u017ee s&nbsp;va\u0161\u00edm zariaden\u00edm sa vyskytol technick\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Aby v\u00e1m \u201epomohli\u201c, po\u017eiadaj\u00fa o&nbsp;vzdialen\u00fd pr\u00edstup, ktor\u00fd potom pou\u017eij\u00fa na&nbsp;kr\u00e1de\u017e \u00fadajov, in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu malv\u00e9ru alebo vykon\u00e1vanie in\u00fdch \u0161kodliv\u00fdch aktiv\u00edt. Za&nbsp;tieto falo\u0161n\u00e9 slu\u017eby m\u00f4\u017eu tie\u017e po\u017eadova\u0165 peniaze.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"605\" height=\"389\" src=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-2.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17451\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5552699228791773;width:605px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-2.jpeg 605w, https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-2-300x193.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-2-369x237.jpeg 369w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Popis: Pr\u00edklad <a href=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/cybernews\/falosna-technicka-podpora-stale-uraduje-na-co-si-davat-pozor-v-roku-2023\/\">falo\u0161n\u00e9ho bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9ho upozornenia<\/a>, ktor\u00e9 manipuluje pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea, aby kontaktoval technick\u00fa podporu.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Podvody s\u00a0doru\u010den\u00edm<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tieto podvody, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa be\u017en\u00e9 po\u010das hlavn\u00fdch n\u00e1kupn\u00fdch sez\u00f3n, zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa falo\u0161n\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy o&nbsp;probl\u00e9moch s&nbsp;doru\u010den\u00edm bal\u00edkov. Obete s\u00fa nav\u00e1dzan\u00e9 na&nbsp;to, aby zdie\u013eali svoje osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje, nain\u0161talovali si \u0161kodliv\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie alebo zaplatili falo\u0161n\u00e9 poplatky za&nbsp;\u201evyrie\u0161enie probl\u00e9mu\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stav doru\u010denia si overte prostredn\u00edctvom ofici\u00e1lnej aplik\u00e1cie alebo webovej str\u00e1nky predajcu \u010di prepravcu \u2013 neklikajte na&nbsp;odkaz uveden\u00fd v&nbsp;spr\u00e1ve. Neo\u010dak\u00e1van\u00e9 poplatky za&nbsp;doru\u010denie a&nbsp;po\u017eiadavky na&nbsp;in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu aplik\u00e1cie s\u00fa varovn\u00fdmi sign\u00e1lmi.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"517\" height=\"363\" src=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17443\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.4242424242424243;width:517px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-7.png 517w, https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-7-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-7-369x259.png 369w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 517px) 100vw, 517px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Popis: Podvodn\u00fd e-mail o\u00a0doru\u010den\u00ed nahl\u00e1sen\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/web-assets.esetstatic.com\/wls\/2022\/10\/eset_threat_report_t22022.pdf\">telemetriou spolo\u010dnosti ESET.<\/a> Tvrd\u00ed sa v\u00a0\u0148om, \u017ee pokus o\u00a0doru\u010denie zlyhal a\u00a0je potrebn\u00e9 overi\u0165 dodaciu adresu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Podvodn\u00e9 rom\u00e1niky<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podvodn\u00edci sa vyd\u00e1vaj\u00fa za&nbsp;potenci\u00e1lnych romantick\u00fdch partnerov, postupne si buduj\u00fa d\u00f4veru a&nbsp;potom \u017eiadaj\u00fa o&nbsp;peniaze na&nbsp;rie\u0161enie vymyslen\u00fdch n\u00fadzov\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00ed, ako je zaplatenie \u00fa\u010dtov za&nbsp;zdravotn\u00fa starostlivos\u0165, zablokovan\u00e9 bankov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty alebo hrozby od&nbsp;krimin\u00e1lnikov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u010faka deepfake technol\u00f3gii m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 tieto podvody e\u0161te presved\u010divej\u0161ie, napr\u00edklad vygenerovan\u00edm realistick\u00e9ho videa Brada Pitta, ktor\u00fd vyzn\u00e1va l\u00e1sku va\u0161ej babi\u010dke. \u010eal\u0161ia vari\u00e1cia tohto podvodu zah\u0155\u0148a vyd\u00e1vanie sa za&nbsp;rodinn\u00fdch pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkov v&nbsp;n\u00fadzi.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"340\" height=\"736\" src=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-3.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17452\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.46195652173913043;width:340px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-3.jpeg 340w, https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-3-139x300.jpeg 139w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Popis: Romantick\u00e9 podvody m\u00f4\u017eu za\u010da\u0165 zdanlivo nevinnou spr\u00e1vou o\u00a0nespr\u00e1vnom \u010d\u00edsle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sexu\u00e1lne vydieranie a\u00a0podvody s\u00a0falo\u0161n\u00fdm sexu\u00e1lnym vydieran\u00edm<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K&nbsp;sexu\u00e1lnemu vydieraniu doch\u00e1dza, ke\u010f je osoba naveden\u00e1 na&nbsp;to, aby zdie\u013eala s\u00fakromn\u00e9 fotky, a&nbsp;n\u00e1sledne je vydieran\u00e1 pod hrozbou ich zverejnenia. Pri podvodoch s&nbsp;falo\u0161n\u00fdm sexu\u00e1lnym vydieran\u00edm \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci tvrdia, \u017ee tak\u00fdto materi\u00e1l maj\u00fa \u2013 hoci to nie je pravda \u2013 a&nbsp;po\u017eaduj\u00fa platbu, \u010dasto v&nbsp;kryptomen\u00e1ch. Tieto podvody m\u00f4\u017eu pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 deepfaky alebo hromadn\u00e9 spamov\u00e9 kampane, falo\u0161ne obvi\u0148uj\u00face obete z&nbsp;nez\u00e1konnej \u010dinnosti alebo prezerania nevhodn\u00e9ho \u010di str\u00e1p\u0148uj\u00faceho pornografick\u00e9ho obsahu a&nbsp;potom sa im vyhr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa, \u017ee ich odhalia, ak nezaplatia v\u00fdkupn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"605\" height=\"354\" src=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-4.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17453\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.7090395480225988;width:605px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-4.jpeg 605w, https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-4-300x176.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-4-369x216.jpeg 369w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Popis: Tento e-mail so\u00a0sexu\u00e1lnym vydieran\u00edm vyu\u017e\u00edva rozruch okolo spyv\u00e9ru Pegasus.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Podvody zameran\u00e9 na\u00a0zdravie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tieto podvody pon\u00fakaj\u00fa falo\u0161n\u00e9 alebo neexistuj\u00face lieky \u010di zdravotn\u00edcke pom\u00f4cky, ktor\u00e9 s\u013eubuj\u00fa zdravotn\u00e9 z\u00e1zraky. \u0160\u00edria sa prostredn\u00edctvom soci\u00e1lnych m\u00e9di\u00ed, \u0161kodliv\u00fdch rekl\u00e1m, chatov, textov\u00fdch spr\u00e1v a&nbsp;f\u00f3r, \u010dasto napodob\u0148uj\u00fac reklamy d\u00f4veryhodn\u00fdch zna\u010diek, ako s\u00fa Viagra alebo Ozempic. Jednou z&nbsp;popul\u00e1rnych vari\u00e1ci\u00ed s\u00fa neinvaz\u00edvne glukomery, hoci t\u00e1to technol\u00f3gia je st\u00e1le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yasee-med.cn\/2025\/03\/13\/be-aware-of-non-invasive-glucose-monitor\/\">v&nbsp;plienkach<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"605\" height=\"587\" src=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17445\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.030664395229983;width:605px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-9.png 605w, https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-9-300x291.png 300w, https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-9-369x358.png 369w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Popis: Falo\u0161n\u00e1 reklama na\u00a0neinvaz\u00edvne zariadenie na\u00a0monitorovanie gluk\u00f3zy, napriek tomu, \u017ee tak\u00e9to rie\u0161enie na\u00a0trhu neexistuje.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Podvody pri obnove po\u00a0\u00fatoku a\u00a0falo\u0161n\u00e1 pr\u00e1vna pomoc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tieto podvody sa \u010dasto zameriavaj\u00fa na&nbsp;obete in\u00fdch podvodov. Kybernetick\u00ed zlo\u010dinci sa vyd\u00e1vaj\u00fa za&nbsp;org\u00e1ny \u010dinn\u00e9 v&nbsp;trestnom konan\u00ed alebo pr\u00e1vnikov, ktor\u00ed oslovuj\u00fa obete prostredn\u00edctvom hovorov, SMS spr\u00e1v alebo chatov, pr\u00edpadne na&nbsp;ne cielia \u0161kodliv\u00fdmi reklamami a&nbsp;pon\u00fakaj\u00fa im pomoc za&nbsp;poplatok. M\u00f4\u017eu im s\u013e\u00fabi\u0165 z\u00edskanie straten\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00fdch prostriedkov, poskytn\u00fa\u0165 pr\u00e1vne poradenstvo, pon\u00faknu\u0165 konzult\u00e1cie alebo ich zapoji\u0165 do&nbsp;falo\u0161n\u00fdch hromadn\u00fdch \u017eal\u00f4b. Podvodn\u00edci sa \u010dasto vyd\u00e1vaj\u00fa za&nbsp;z\u00e1stupcov Europolu alebo Interpolu \u010di za&nbsp;pr\u00e1vnikov fikt\u00edvnych firiem, aby p\u00f4sobili d\u00f4veryhodne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u017diadny legit\u00edmny org\u00e1n by nes\u013e\u00fabil vym\u00e1hanie straten\u00fdch pe\u0148az\u00ed v\u00fdmenou za&nbsp;platbu vopred. D\u00e1vajte si pozor najm\u00e4 na&nbsp;osoby, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1s po&nbsp;u\u017e uskuto\u010dnenom podvode ne\u010dakane kontaktuj\u00fa a&nbsp;s\u013e\u00fabia, \u017ee va\u0161e peniaze r\u00fdchlo z\u00edskaj\u00fa sp\u00e4\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"605\" height=\"260\" src=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17446\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2.326923076923077;width:605px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-10.png 605w, https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-10-300x129.png 300w, https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-10-370x159.png 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Popis:<\/strong>\u00a0Pr\u00edklady podvodn\u00fdch rekl\u00e1m uveden\u00e9 v\u00a0Kni\u017enici rekl\u00e1m spolo\u010dnosti Meta. Tieto teraz u\u017e neakt\u00edvne reklamy boli detegovan\u00e9 jadrom ESET ako HTML\/Nomani a podrobne pop\u00edsan\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eset.com\/sk\/firemna-it-bezpecnost\/threat-report\/\">v\u00a0spr\u00e1ve spolo\u010dnosti ESET o\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch hrozb\u00e1ch za\u00a0druh\u00fd polrok 2024<\/a>. Ir\u00f3niou je, \u017ee s\u00fa zameran\u00e9 na\u00a0\u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed u\u017e boli podveden\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"605\" height=\"341\" src=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-11.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17447\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.7741935483870968;width:605px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-11.png 605w, https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-11-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-11-369x208.png 369w, https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-11-370x208.png 370w, https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-11-270x152.png 270w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Popis: Podvodn\u00e1 webov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka Europolu s\u013eubuj\u00faca vym\u00e1hanie pe\u0148az\u00ed odcudzen\u00fdch podvodn\u00edkmi.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">AI\u00a0podvody<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podvody zalo\u017een\u00e9 na&nbsp;umelej inteligencii predstavuj\u00fa tradi\u010dn\u00e9 podvodn\u00e9 sch\u00e9my, ako je phishing, falo\u0161n\u00e1 technick\u00e1 podpora alebo sexu\u00e1lne vydieranie, pri\u010dom vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa umel\u00fa inteligenciu na&nbsp;to, aby boli presved\u010divej\u0161ie, \u0161k\u00e1lovate\u013enej\u0161ie a&nbsp;\u0165a\u017e\u0161ie odhalite\u013en\u00e9. Kybernetick\u00ed zlo\u010dinci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa umel\u00fa inteligenciu na&nbsp;generovanie realistick\u00fdch e-mailov, klonovanie hlasov, vytv\u00e1ranie deepfake vide\u00ed, tvorbu profesion\u00e1lne vyzeraj\u00facich falo\u0161n\u00fdch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok a&nbsp;automatiz\u00e1ciu konverz\u00e1ci\u00ed s&nbsp;obe\u0165ami prostredn\u00edctvom chatbotov.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ako sa vyhn\u00fa\u0165 podvodom &#8211; a\u00a0\u010do robi\u0165, ak na\u00a0ne nalet\u00edte<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podvody maj\u00fa mnoho pod\u00f4b, tak\u017ee neexistuje jedin\u00e1 kontrola, ktor\u00e1 by ich v\u0161etky dok\u00e1zala odhali\u0165. Najbezpe\u010dnej\u0161ou reakciou je spomali\u0165 a&nbsp;zdroj si nez\u00e1visle overi\u0165. Ak u\u017e ste zdie\u013eali d\u00f4vern\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie, odoslali peniaze alebo si nie\u010do nain\u0161talovali, konajte r\u00fdchlo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Stali ste sa obe\u0165ou podvodu?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list is-style-checkbox\">\n<li><strong>Ukon\u010dite v\u0161etok kontakt a\u00a0u\u017e neposielajte \u017eiadne peniaze.<\/strong> Na\u00a0ni\u010d neodpovedajte, neklikajte ani neude\u013eujte vzdialen\u00fd pr\u00edstup.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Okam\u017eite kontaktujte poskytovate\u013ea platobn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb.<\/strong> Obr\u00e1\u0165te sa na\u00a0svoju banku, vydavate\u013ea karty, poskytovate\u013ea platobnej aplik\u00e1cie alebo kryptoburzu cez pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 ofici\u00e1lne kontaktn\u00e9 kan\u00e1ly. Informujte sa, \u010di je mo\u017en\u00e9 transakciu zastavi\u0165 alebo vr\u00e1ti\u0165 sp\u00e4\u0165 a\u00a0ak\u00e9 kroky mus\u00edte podnikn\u00fa\u0165 na\u00a0zabezpe\u010denie svojho \u00fa\u010dtu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zabezpe\u010dte odhalen\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty.<\/strong> Zme\u0148te si hesl\u00e1 z\u00a0d\u00f4veryhodn\u00e9ho zariadenia, odhl\u00e1ste sa z\u00a0ostatn\u00fdch rel\u00e1ci\u00ed a\u00a0aktivujte dvojfaktorov\u00fa autentifik\u00e1ciu. Ak ste pou\u017eili rovnak\u00e9 heslo pre in\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty, zme\u0148te ho aj tam.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Skontroluje a\u00a0aktualizuje zariadenie.<\/strong> Odstr\u00e1\u0148te v\u0161etky nezn\u00e1me aplik\u00e1cie alebo n\u00e1stroje vzdialen\u00e9ho pr\u00edstupu, aktualizujte opera\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m a\u00a0prehliada\u010d a\u00a0spustite bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fa kontrolu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Obnovte v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 nastavenia.<\/strong> Ak ni\u010d in\u00e9 nefunguje, obnovenie v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch nastaven\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee zo\u00a0zariadenia odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 malv\u00e9r. Najsk\u00f4r si z\u00e1lohujte v\u0161etky d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 \u00fadaje, preto\u017ee resetovan\u00edm sa zo\u00a0zariadenia vyma\u017e\u00fa va\u0161e osobn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie. Pri n\u00e1slednej obnove \u00fadajov bu\u010fte opatrn\u00fd, preto\u017ee by ste na\u00a0zariadenie mohli op\u00e4\u0165 nain\u0161talova\u0165 malv\u00e9r, ak bol s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou z\u00e1lohy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Odlo\u017ete si d\u00f4kazy a\u00a0podvod nahl\u00e1ste.<\/strong> Ulo\u017ete si spr\u00e1vy, URL adresy, potvrdenky a\u00a0podrobnosti o\u00a0\u00fa\u010dte. Nahl\u00e1ste podvod legit\u00edmnej platforme, ktor\u00e1 bola napodobnen\u00e1, ako aj pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9mu miestnemu \u00faradu pre podvody alebo po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fa kriminalitu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>D\u00e1vajte si pozor na\u00a0podvody spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0obnovou po\u00a0\u00fatoku.<\/strong> \u010eal\u0161\u00ed podvodn\u00edk v\u00a0porad\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee tvrdi\u0165, \u017ee vie z\u00edska\u0165 sp\u00e4\u0165 va\u0161e peniaze za\u00a0poplatok.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Bu\u010fte skeptick\u00fd:<\/strong> k&nbsp;nevy\u017eiadan\u00fdm spr\u00e1vam a&nbsp;ponuk\u00e1m pristupujte opatrne. Neklikajte na&nbsp;odkazy ani neposkytujte osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje len preto, \u017ee v\u00e1m osoba na&nbsp;druhom konci povie, aby ste konali r\u00fdchlo. Ak ponuka, z\u013eava alebo cena znie a\u017e pr\u00edli\u0161 dobre na&nbsp;to, aby to bola pravda, pravdepodobne ide o&nbsp;podvod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Overujte zdroje:<\/strong> v\u017edy skontrolujte legitimitu spr\u00e1v alebo pon\u00fak. Pozorne si pozrite e-mailov\u00e9 adresy, URL adresy, n\u00e1zvy dom\u00e9n a&nbsp;recenzie produktov. V&nbsp;pr\u00edpade pochybnost\u00ed kontaktujte spolo\u010dnos\u0165 priamo pomocou kontaktn\u00fdch \u00fadajov uveden\u00fdch na&nbsp;jej ofici\u00e1lnych webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nkach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pou\u017e\u00edvajte siln\u00e9 hesl\u00e1:<\/strong> vytvorte si a&nbsp;pou\u017e\u00edvajte siln\u00e9 a&nbsp;jedine\u010dn\u00e9 hesl\u00e1 pre ka\u017ed\u00fd \u00fa\u010det. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eset.com\/sk\/generator-hesiel\/\">Bezplatn\u00fd gener\u00e1tor hesiel od&nbsp;spolo\u010dnosti ESET<\/a> v\u00e1m v&nbsp;tom m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165. Pou\u017eite spr\u00e1vcu hesiel, aby ste si zachovali preh\u013ead o&nbsp;v\u0161etk\u00fdch hesl\u00e1ch a&nbsp;u\u017e si ich viac nemuseli pam\u00e4ta\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Zapnite si dvojfaktorov\u00fa autentifik\u00e1ciu (MFA):<\/strong> v\u017edy, ke\u010f je to mo\u017en\u00e9, pridajte do&nbsp;svojich \u00fa\u010dtov \u010fal\u0161iu vrstvu zabezpe\u010denia vo&nbsp;forme dvojfaktorovej autentifik\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pou\u017e\u00edvajte spo\u013eahliv\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 rie\u0161enie:<\/strong> spr\u00e1vne bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 rie\u0161enie dok\u00e1\u017ee zastavi\u0165 podvody vo&nbsp;viacer\u00fdch f\u00e1zach \u2013 filtrovan\u00edm spamu, blokovan\u00edm phishingov\u00fdch spr\u00e1v a&nbsp;webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok a&nbsp;zabezpe\u010den\u00edm platobn\u00fdch procesov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chr\u00e1\u0148te svoj smartf\u00f3n so&nbsp;syst\u00e9mom Android s&nbsp;aplik\u00e1ciou <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eset.com\/sk\/internetova-ochrana-domacnosti\/mobile-security-android\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>ESET Mobile Security<\/strong><\/a> alebo cel\u00fa dom\u00e1cnos\u0165 v\u010faka \u00farovni ochrany <strong>ESET HOME Security<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 vyhovuje va\u0161im potreb\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ESET_KRABICE_HORIZONTAL_ZLAVA-edited.png\" alt=\"multi-year b2c banner \u010dl\u00e1nok\" class=\"wp-image-17258\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ESET_KRABICE_HORIZONTAL_ZLAVA-edited.png 1200w, https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ESET_KRABICE_HORIZONTAL_ZLAVA-edited-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ESET_KRABICE_HORIZONTAL_ZLAVA-edited-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ESET_KRABICE_HORIZONTAL_ZLAVA-edited-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ESET_KRABICE_HORIZONTAL_ZLAVA-edited-370x278.png 370w, https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ESET_KRABICE_HORIZONTAL_ZLAVA-edited-760x570.png 760w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-link-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-2\">Komplexn\u00e1 ochrana v\u00e1\u0161ho digit\u00e1lneho \u017eivota<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-dark-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-3 wp-block-paragraph\">Komplexn\u00e1 ochrana v\u00e1\u0161ho digit\u00e1lneho \u017eivota. Vyberte si \u00farove\u0148 pod\u013ea svojich potrieb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-63375db1 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-50 width-300\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-small-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eset.com\/sk\/internetova-ochrana-domacnosti\/urovne-ochrany\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">VYBERTE SI OCHRANU<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eset.com\/us\/home\/protection-plans\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><strong>Aktualizujte svoj softv\u00e9r:<\/strong> pravidelne aktualizujte svoj opera\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m, prehliada\u010d a\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd softv\u00e9r, aby ste sa chr\u00e1nili pred zranite\u013enos\u0165ami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Vzdel\u00e1vajte sa:<\/strong> majte preh\u013ead o&nbsp;be\u017en\u00fdch podvodoch a&nbsp;ich fungovan\u00ed \u2013 znalosti s\u00fa va\u0161ou najlep\u0161ou obranou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zosta\u0148te v\u00a0strehu a\u00a0konajte v\u010das<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podvody sa neust\u00e1le menia, ale z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 obrana proti nim zost\u00e1va rovnak\u00e1: zastavte sa, v\u0161etko si nez\u00e1visle overte a&nbsp;po\u017eiadajte o&nbsp;pomoc sk\u00f4r, ako za\u010dnete kona\u0165. Ak ste u\u017e zareagovali, r\u00fdchlo kontaktujte pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho poskytovate\u013ea, zabezpe\u010dte svoje \u00fa\u010dty a&nbsp;uschovajte si d\u00f4kazy. Znalos\u0165 varovn\u00fdch sign\u00e1lov s\u0165a\u017euje podvodn\u00edkom dotla\u010di\u0165 v\u00e1s k&nbsp;rozhodnutiu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Podvody s\u00fa \u010doraz presved\u010divej\u0161ie a\u00a0\u013eah\u0161ie sa masovo produkuj\u00fa. Zistite, ako sa im vyhn\u00fa\u0165.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":17458,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[165,270],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cybernews","category-eset-radi"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Be\u017en\u00e9 typy podvodov | ESET Slovensko<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Be\u017en\u00e9 typy podvodov s\u00fa \u010doraz presved\u010divej\u0161ie a \u013eah\u0161ie sa masovo produkuj\u00fa. 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