{"id":17318,"date":"2026-11-01T10:04:34","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T08:04:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/?p=17318"},"modified":"2026-11-04T11:54:39","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T09:54:39","slug":"123456-uz-davno-nestaci-slabe-hesla-su-stale-rizikom-ako-tento-problem-raz-a-navzdy-vyriesit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/cybernews\/123456-uz-davno-nestaci-slabe-hesla-su-stale-rizikom-ako-tento-problem-raz-a-navzdy-vyriesit\/","title":{"rendered":"123456 u\u017e d\u00e1vno nesta\u010d\u00ed. Slab\u00e9 hesl\u00e1 s\u00fa st\u00e1le rizikom. Ako tento probl\u00e9m raz a nav\u017edy vyrie\u0161i\u0165?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"slab\u00e9<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ktor\u00e9 je najpou\u017e\u00edvanej\u0161ie heslo<\/a> na\u202fsvete? Presne to, ktor\u00e9 \u010dloveku napadne asi ako prv\u00e9: 123456. Vypl\u00fdva to z\u202fnajnov\u0161ej spr\u00e1vy spolo\u010dnosti NordPass<\/a>, ktor\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd rok sk\u00fama hesl\u00e1 z\u202fr\u00f4znych \u00fanikov \u00fadajov po\u202fcelom svete. Medzi naj\u010dastej\u0161ie pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 hesl\u00e1 sa rok \u010do rok zara\u010fuj\u00fa aj \u010fal\u0161ie predv\u00eddate\u013en\u00e9 kombin\u00e1cie, ako napr\u00edklad 123456789, 12345678, 12345 \u010di\u202fslovo \u201eadmin\u201c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tak\u00e9muto rebr\u00ed\u010dku hesiel je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 v\u00f4bec uveri\u0165 a\u202fna\u202fprv\u00e9 po\u010dutie m\u00f4\u017ee znie\u0165 ako pokus vyvola\u0165 senz\u00e1ciu. <\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po\u010fme si to teda overi\u0165. Naozaj e\u0161te existuj\u00fa popul\u00e1rne webov\u00e9 slu\u017eby, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1m dovolia vytvori\u0165 si \u00fa\u010det s\u202fheslom 123456? \u017dia\u013e, odpove\u010f znie \u00e1no.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00edkladom je Evite<\/a>, americk\u00e1 online platforma na\u202fvytv\u00e1ranie a\u202frozposielanie digit\u00e1lnych pozv\u00e1nok, ktor\u00e1 svojim pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom st\u00e1le umo\u017e\u0148uje vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 toto jednoduch\u00e9 \u0161es\u0165\u010d\u00edseln\u00e9 heslo. Mohlo by sa zda\u0165, \u017ee pri slu\u017ebe na\u202fposielanie elektronick\u00fdch pozv\u00e1nok nejde o\u202f\u017eiadne riziko. Treba si v\u0161ak uvedomi\u0165, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvatelia tu na\u202fpozv\u00e1nky zad\u00e1vaj\u00fa osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje a\u202fn\u00e1sledne spravuj\u00fa odpovede v\u0161etk\u00fdch pozvan\u00fdch host\u00ed. Ak \u00fa\u010det nie je zabezpe\u010den\u00fd siln\u00fdm heslom, m\u00f4\u017ee to by\u0165 probl\u00e9m. Naj\u0161okuj\u00facej\u0161ie je, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Evite sa v\u202froku 2019 stala obe\u0165ou \u00faniku \u00fadajov<\/a>, pri ktorom boli kompromitovan\u00e9 osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje viac ako 100\u202fmili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed. O\u202fto prekvapivej\u0161ie je, \u017ee svojim pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom e\u0161te st\u00e1le umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 tak\u00e9to slab\u00e9 hesl\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Situ\u00e1cia nie je v\u00fdrazne lep\u0161ia ani pri omnoho zn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch. Pri pokuse vytvori\u0165 si nov\u00fd \u00fa\u010det na Facebooku platforma s\u00edce vy\u017eaduje ur\u010dit\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 zlo\u017eitosti hesla, no\u202fkombin\u00e1cia \u201e1234567!\u201c prejde ako dostato\u010dne siln\u00e1. Podobne to dopadne aj na platforme X.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Facebook pritom pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom d\u00e1va konkr\u00e9tne odpor\u00fa\u010dania<\/a>, aby sa vyhli be\u017en\u00fdm slov\u00e1m, ako je napr\u00edklad \u201eheslo\u201c, a\u202ftie\u017e aby v\u202fpr\u00edpade nedostato\u010dne siln\u00e9ho hesla kombinovali ve\u013ek\u00e9 a\u202fmal\u00e9 p\u00edsmen\u00e1 <\/em>alebo pou\u017eili dlh\u0161iu fr\u00e1zu \u010di viacero slov, ktor\u00e9 si zapam\u00e4taj\u00fa, ale nikto in\u00fd ich neuh\u00e1dne. Napriek tomu v\u0161ak platforma umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017ei\u0165 heslo \u201e1234567!\u201c \u2013 bez jedin\u00e9ho p\u00edsmena, len jednoduch\u00fd \u010d\u00edseln\u00fd rad doplnen\u00fd v\u00fdkri\u010dn\u00edkom na\u202fkonci. Tak\u00e9to heslo je \u013eahko uh\u00e1dnute\u013en\u00e9, najm\u00e4 pre automatizovan\u00e9 skripty a\u202fn\u00e1stroje, ktor\u00e9 hromadne sk\u00fa\u0161aj\u00fa zad\u00e1va\u0165 naj\u010dastej\u0161ie pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 kombin\u00e1cie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na\u202frozdiel od\u202fFacebooku str\u00e1nka slovn\u00edka Collins Dictionary<\/a>, ktor\u00e1 pracuje s\u202fomnoho menej citliv\u00fdmi \u00fadajmi, vy\u017eaduje minim\u00e1lne osemmiestne heslo obsahuj\u00face aspo\u0148 tri z\u202fnasleduj\u00facich typov znakov: mal\u00e9 p\u00edsmen\u00e1 (a\u202f\u2013\u202fz), ve\u013ek\u00e9 p\u00edsmen\u00e1 (A\u202f\u2013\u202fZ), \u010d\u00edslice (0\u202f\u2013\u202f9) a\u202f\u0161peci\u00e1lne znaky (napr. !@#$%^&*).  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pod\u013ea zisten\u00ed spolo\u010dnosti NordPass existuje ve\u013ea webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok, ktor\u00e9 vynucuj\u00fa len minim\u00e1lne pravidl\u00e1 pre hesl\u00e1 a\u202fpovo\u013euj\u00fa trivi\u00e1lne kombin\u00e1cie, ako je napr\u00edklad \u201e123456\u201c. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je v\u0161ak mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee zistenia spr\u00e1vy s\u00fa \u010diasto\u010dne skreslen\u00e9 t\u00fdm, \u017ee do\u202fv\u00fdpo\u010dtu vstupuj\u00fa aj star\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty. Ak firma funguje napr\u00edklad desa\u0165 rokov a\u202fnikdy neodstr\u00e1nila neakt\u00edvne \u00fa\u010dty, \u00fanik \u00fadajov m\u00f4\u017ee obsahova\u0165 inform\u00e1cie z\u202fobdobia, ke\u010f e\u0161te neexistovali \u017eiadne pravidl\u00e1 pre tvorbu hesiel. Tak\u00e9to historick\u00e9 \u00fadaje potom ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa \u0161tatistiky naj\u010dastej\u0161ie pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch hesiel. Treba tie\u017e doda\u0165, \u017ee za zverej\u0148ovan\u00edm podobn\u00fdch rebr\u00ed\u010dkov s\u00fa \u010dasto aj obchodn\u00e9 z\u00e1ujmy. Firmy, ktor\u00e9 tieto spr\u00e1vy publikuj\u00fa, toti\u017e \u010dasto sami pon\u00fakaj\u00fa platen\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje na spr\u00e1vu hesiel.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"multi-year<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Komplexn\u00e1 ochrana v\u00e1\u0161ho digit\u00e1lneho \u017eivota<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Komplexn\u00e1 ochrana v\u00e1\u0161ho digit\u00e1lneho \u017eivota. Vyberte si \u00farove\u0148 pod\u013ea svojich potrieb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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VYBERTE SI OCHRANU<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Ako prelomi\u0165 za\u010darovan\u00fd kruh <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ako uzavrie\u0165 nekone\u010dn\u00e9 debaty o\u202fslab\u00fdch hesl\u00e1ch a\u202fvyrie\u0161i\u0165 absurdn\u00fd stav, ke\u010f online slu\u017eby st\u00e1le povo\u013euj\u00fa zjavne nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 hesl\u00e1? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9 zasahovanie legislat\u00edvy do\u202frozhodnut\u00ed ob\u010danov nie je popul\u00e1rne. V\u202ftomto pr\u00edpade v\u0161ak nastal \u010das kona\u0165. Z\u00e1konodarcovia by mali prin\u00fati\u0165 spolo\u010dnosti zavies\u0165 pr\u00edsnej\u0161ie pravidl\u00e1 autentifik\u00e1cie a\u202fpresta\u0165 umo\u017e\u0148ova\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom voli\u0165 si najjednoduch\u0161ie, no z\u00e1rove\u0148 najrizikovej\u0161ie rie\u0161enia. V\u202fmnoh\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch u\u017e existuj\u00fa z\u00e1kony o\u202fochrane s\u00fakromia, ktor\u00e9 spolo\u010dnostiam ukladaj\u00fa povinnos\u0165 chr\u00e1ni\u0165 sprac\u00favan\u00e9 osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje primeran\u00fdmi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdmi opatreniami. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou t\u00fdchto opatren\u00ed je pou\u017e\u00edvanie siln\u00fdch a\u202fkomplexn\u00fdch hesiel spolu s\u202fviacfaktorovou autentifik\u00e1ciou (MFA), ako to vy\u017eaduje ka\u017ed\u00fd uzn\u00e1van\u00fd \u0161tandard kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti. Napriek tomu pri mnoh\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch ur\u010den\u00fdch\u00a0priamo\u00a0koncov\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom neexistuj\u00fa \u017eiadne konkr\u00e9tne po\u017eiadavky t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa overovania identity pri prihlasovan\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Niektor\u00e9 odvetvia u\u017e pritom boli n\u00faten\u00e9 prejs\u0165 na\u202fmodernej\u0161ie met\u00f3dy overovania. Vo\u202ffinan\u010dnom sektore napr\u00edklad smernica PSD2 vy\u017eaduje pou\u017e\u00edvanie viacfaktorovej autentifik\u00e1cie pri elektronick\u00fdch platb\u00e1ch a\u202fpr\u00edstupe k\u202fplatobn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dtom.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podobn\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky by sa mali prostredn\u00edctvom legislat\u00edvnych nariaden\u00ed roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 aj do\u202f\u010fal\u0161\u00edch odvetv\u00ed. Namiesto spoliehania sa na\u202fzastaran\u00fa met\u00f3du overovania heslami by sme mali vy\u017eadova\u0165 viacfaktorov\u00fa autentifik\u00e1ciu pri v\u0161etk\u00fdch online \u00fa\u010dtoch a\u202fod\u202fhesiel postupne prejs\u0165 na\u202fmodernej\u0161ie a\u202fbezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie formy overovania identity, napr\u00edklad pr\u00edstupov\u00e9 k\u013e\u00fa\u010de (passkeys)<\/a>.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Povinn\u00e9 zavedenie tak\u00e9hoto pr\u00edstupu m\u00f4\u017ee narazi\u0165 na to, \u017ee vytvorenie \u00fa\u010dtu bude pre pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov n\u00e1ro\u010dnej\u0161ie alebo menej pohodln\u00e9. Firmy, ktor\u00e9 zar\u00e1baj\u00fa na reklame alebo na zbere a\u202fspracovan\u00ed osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov, bud\u00fa proti podobn\u00fdm opatreniam v\u00fdrazne lobova\u0165. Ve\u013ek\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti nebud\u00fa chcie\u0165, aby \u010doko\u013evek st\u00e1lo v\u202fceste rast\u00facemu zisku z\u00e1visl\u00e9mu od\u202fpo\u010dtu nov\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, ktor\u00fdch by mohli po\u017eiadavky na\u202fzlo\u017eit\u00e9 hesl\u00e1 a\u202fviacfaktorov\u00fa autentifik\u00e1ciu pri registr\u00e1cii odradi\u0165.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vo\u202fsf\u00e9re kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti po\u010d\u00favame varovania pred slab\u00fdmi heslami prakticky neust\u00e1le u\u017e cel\u00e9 desa\u0165ro\u010dia. O\u202ftejto t\u00e9me sa hovor\u00ed na\u202fkonferenci\u00e1ch, v\u202fm\u00e9di\u00e1ch aj po\u010das Svetov\u00e9ho d\u0148a hesiel. Rie\u0161enie pritom nie je komplikovan\u00e9. Vy\u017eadujme komplexn\u00e9 hesl\u00e1, alebo e\u0161te lep\u0161ie, zave\u010fme povinn\u00fa viacfaktorov\u00fa autentifik\u00e1ciu na\u202foverovanie identity pri prihl\u00e1sen\u00ed. Mo\u017eno potom budeme m\u00f4c\u0165 debatu o\u202fslab\u00fdch hesl\u00e1ch kone\u010dne uzavrie\u0165.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"multi-year<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Komplexn\u00e1 ochrana v\u00e1\u0161ho digit\u00e1lneho \u017eivota<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Komplexn\u00e1 ochrana v\u00e1\u0161ho digit\u00e1lneho \u017eivota. Vyberte si \u00farove\u0148 pod\u013ea svojich potrieb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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VYBERTE SI OCHRANU<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ako je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee niektor\u00e9 online \u00fa\u010dty sa daj\u00fa e\u0161te aj dnes \u201echr\u00e1ni\u0165\u201c pomocou \u0161iestich jednoduch\u00fdch \u010d\u00edsel?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":17321,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[168,165],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ako-na-to","category-cybernews"],"yoast_head":"\nSlab\u00e9 hesl\u00e1, ako tento probl\u00e9m vyrie\u0161i\u0165? | ESET Slovensko<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Heslo 123456 u\u017e d\u00e1vno nesta\u010d\u00ed. Ako raz a\u202fnav\u017edy vyrie\u0161i\u0165 probl\u00e9m. ktor\u00fdm s\u00fa slab\u00e9 hesl\u00e1 v na\u0161ich \u00fa\u010dtoch.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/cybernews\/123456-uz-davno-nestaci-slabe-hesla-su-stale-rizikom-ako-tento-problem-raz-a-navzdy-vyriesit\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Slab\u00e9 hesl\u00e1, ako tento probl\u00e9m vyrie\u0161i\u0165? | ESET Slovensko\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Heslo 123456 u\u017e d\u00e1vno nesta\u010d\u00ed. 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