{"id":17164,"date":"2026-08-06T09:28:07","date_gmt":"2026-08-06T07:28:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/?p=17164"},"modified":"2026-08-06T09:29:21","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T07:29:21","slug":"ai-chatbot-a-zdravie-na-co-mysliet-predtym-nez-si-vypytate-radu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/cybernews\/ai-chatbot-a-zdravie-na-co-mysliet-predtym-nez-si-vypytate-radu\/","title":{"rendered":"AI chatbot a zdravie: Na \u010do myslie\u0165 predt\u00fdm, ne\u017e si vyp\u00fdtate radu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"AI<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Pou\u017e\u00edvanie chatbotov na konzultovanie zdravotn\u00e9ho stavu m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 rizikov\u00e9 z d\u00f4vodu nepresn\u00fdch odpoved\u00ed a halucin\u00e1ci\u00ed AI modelu, no m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 tie\u017e hrozbou pre va\u0161u bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a s\u00fakromie. Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si, \u010do skuto\u010dne riskujete a ako sa chr\u00e1ni\u0165.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chatboty bezpochyby menia sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm prem\u00fd\u0161\u013eame, u\u010d\u00edme sa a\u00a0vn\u00edmame svet okolo n\u00e1s, \u010di u\u017e k\u00a0lep\u0161iemu, alebo k\u00a0hor\u0161iemu. Tento trend je vidite\u013en\u00fd v\u00a0mnoh\u00fdch oblastiach \u017eivota, no azda najcitlivej\u0161ou a\u00a0\u010dasto diskutovanou t\u00e9mou je vyu\u017e\u00edvanie n\u00e1strojov generat\u00edvnej umelej inteligencie (GenAI) pri zdravotnej starostlivosti. Popri mno\u017estve vo\u013ene dostupn\u00fdch AI chatbotov vst\u00fapili na\u00a0trh umelej inteligencie orientovanej na\u00a0zdravie a\u00a0be\u017en\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov aj ve\u013ek\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti. Priniesli slu\u017eby ako Copilot Health<\/a>, ChatGPT Health<\/a> \u010di Amazon HealthAI<\/a>, ktor\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa interpretova\u0165 zdravotn\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy a\u00a0kl\u00e1s\u0165 ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa sympt\u00f3mov, laborat\u00f3rnych v\u00fdsledkov a\u00a0mo\u017enost\u00ed lie\u010dby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spolieha\u0165 sa na AI n\u00e1stroj ako na n\u00e1hradu skuto\u010dn\u00e9ho lek\u00e1ra so\u00a0sebou nesie rizik\u00e1. Nebezpe\u010denstvo spo\u010d\u00edva nielen v\u00a0tom, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e dostane od umelej inteligencie nespr\u00e1vnu radu. Rizikov\u00e9 je tie\u017e zad\u00e1vanie ve\u013emi citliv\u00fdch osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov do\u00a0syst\u00e9mov, ktor\u00fdch z\u00e1sady ochrany s\u00fakromia, postupy zverej\u0148ovania \u00fadajov \u010di pr\u00e1vne povinnosti m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 v\u00fdrazne odli\u0161n\u00e9 od\u00a0pravidiel platn\u00fdch pre lek\u00e1rov alebo nemocnice. Navy\u0161e sa tieto citliv\u00e9 \u00fadaje m\u00f4\u017eu dosta\u0165 do\u00a0r\u00fak najr\u00f4znej\u0161\u00edch subjektov, ktor\u00e9 by pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e v\u00f4bec ne\u010dakal. Pod\u013ea jednej americkej organiz\u00e1cie<\/a> zaoberaj\u00facej sa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165ou pacientov je nespr\u00e1vne pou\u017e\u00edvanie AI chatbotov moment\u00e1lne najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm technologick\u00fdm rizikom v\u00a0oblasti zdravia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"multi-year<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Komplexn\u00e1 ochrana v\u00e1\u0161ho digit\u00e1lneho \u017eivota<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Komplexn\u00e1 ochrana v\u00e1\u0161ho digit\u00e1lneho \u017eivota. Vyberte si \u00farove\u0148 pod\u013ea svojich potrieb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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VYBERTE SI OCHRANU<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Od te\u00f3rie k praxi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tvorcovia AI modelov sa p\u00fa\u0161\u0165aj\u00fa do\u00a0sf\u00e9ry zdravotn\u00edctva z\u00a0jasn\u00e9ho d\u00f4vodu, chatboty sa toti\u017e stali mimoriadne ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom, ako konzultova\u0165 zdravotn\u00fd stav. Pod\u013ea spolo\u010dnosti Microsoft<\/a> \u013eudia na\u00a0mobiln\u00fdch zariadeniach diskutuj\u00fa o\u00a0svojom zdrav\u00ed a\u00a0zdrav\u00ed svojich bl\u00edzkych viac ne\u017e o\u00a0akejko\u013evek inej t\u00e9me. Chatboty s\u00fa k\u00a0dispoz\u00edcii nonstop a\u00a0maj\u00fa odpove\u010f na\u00a0v\u0161etko. Navy\u0161e komunikuj\u00fa sebavedom\u00fdm t\u00f3nom, ktor\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee ustr\u00e1chan\u00e9ho pacienta upokoji\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V \u010dase, ke\u010f s\u00fa n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00edcke syst\u00e9my pod \u010doraz v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm tlakom, mnoh\u00ed \u013eudia preferuj\u00fa najsk\u00f4r pou\u017ei\u0165 AI na zhodnotenie svojho zdravotn\u00e9ho stavu a a\u017e n\u00e1sledne sa rozhodn\u00fa, \u010di vyh\u013eadaj\u00fa odborn\u00fa lek\u00e1rsku pomoc. V kontexte toho, ak\u00e9 \u010dasovo n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 a \u010dasto aj komplikovan\u00e9 a n\u00e1kladn\u00e9 je dosta\u0165 sa k odbornej zdravotnej starostlivosti, sa prvotn\u00e1 samodiagnostika s pomocou AI jav\u00ed ako jednoduch\u0161ia a pohodlnej\u0161ia mo\u017enos\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tak\u00e1to prax v\u0161ak vyvol\u00e1va obavy. Prv\u00fdm rizikom s\u00fa takzvan\u00e9 halucin\u00e1cie, teda situ\u00e1cie, ke\u010f AI model poskytne pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eovi nespr\u00e1vne alebo zav\u00e1dzaj\u00face inform\u00e1cie. Na z\u00e1klade \u0161t\u00fadie<\/a> Oxfordskej univerzity z\u00a0febru\u00e1ra tohto roka, ktor\u00e1 bola uverejnen\u00e1 v\u00a0\u010dasopise Nature Medicine<\/em><\/a>, vy\u0161lo najavo, \u017ee:<\/p>\n\n\n\n