{"id":16862,"date":"2026-05-26T08:06:35","date_gmt":"2026-05-26T08:06:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/?p=16862"},"modified":"2026-05-26T08:08:37","modified_gmt":"2026-05-26T08:08:37","slug":"mali-by-internetove-sluzby-zaviest-overovanie-totoznosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/cybernews\/mali-by-internetove-sluzby-zaviest-overovanie-totoznosti\/","title":{"rendered":"Mali by internetov\u00e9 slu\u017eby zavies\u0165 overovanie toto\u017enosti?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Je \u010das, aby sa overen\u00e9 identity stali nov\u00fdm online \u0161tandardom? Z\u00e1kaz soci\u00e1lnych m\u00e9di\u00ed v Austr\u00e1lii pre deti mlad\u0161ie ako 16 rokov ukazuje, pre\u010do je t\u00e1to ot\u00e1zka d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pod\u013ea nov\u00fdch austr\u00e1lskych pr\u00e1vnych predpisov je pre osoby mlad\u0161ie ako 16 rokov nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 ma\u0165 \u00fa\u010det na soci\u00e1lnej sieti. Spolo\u010dnosti vlastniace soci\u00e1lne m\u00e9di\u00e1 sa sna\u017eia odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 \u00fa\u010dty, ktor\u00e9 pod\u013ea nich poru\u0161uj\u00fa pr\u00e1vne predpisy, aby sa vyhli finan\u010dn\u00fdm pokut\u00e1m. Je zauj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee pre osoby mlad\u0161ie ako 16 rokov, ktor\u00e9 sa pok\u00fasia vytvori\u0165 si \u00fa\u010det zadan\u00edm falo\u0161n\u00e9ho veku, neexistuj\u00fa \u017eiadne n\u00e1sledky. Austr\u00e1lia sa ako prv\u00e1 krajina, ktor\u00e1 tak\u00fdto z\u00e1kaz zaviedla, stala tak trochu sk\u00fa\u0161obn\u00fdm pr\u00edpadom: svet sleduje, nako\u013eko je tento pr\u00e1vny predpis \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd a \u010di prinesie \u017eelan\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f\u017ee rok 2026 sa e\u0161te len za\u010dal, pou\u017e\u00edvatelia internetu aj regula\u010dn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny si pokladaj\u00fa z\u00e1kladn\u00fa ot\u00e1zku: bude to rok, ke\u010f svet prehodnot\u00ed v\u00fdznam identity v online priestore?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Komplexn\u00e1 ochrana v\u00e1\u0161ho digit\u00e1lneho \u017eivota<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Komplexn\u00e1 ochrana v\u00e1\u0161ho digit\u00e1lneho \u017eivota. Vyberte si \u00farove\u0148 pod\u013ea svojich potrieb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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VYBERTE SI OCHRANU<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd stav nefunguje \u2013 \u010do \u00e1no?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hoci nov\u00e9 austr\u00e1lske vekov\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 vych\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z ob\u00e1v z dobre zn\u00e1mych riz\u00edk, ktor\u00fdm s\u00fa deti vystaven\u00e9<\/a> na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach, potreba zmeni\u0165 sk\u00fasenos\u0165 so soci\u00e1lnymi m\u00e9diami pravdepodobne nestoj\u00ed na ich \u00faplnom z\u00e1kaze. Z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my toti\u017e nikam nezmizn\u00fa. Ke\u010f deti dov\u0155\u0161ia 16 rokov, je odrazu prijate\u013en\u00e9 vystavi\u0165 ich probl\u00e9mom, pred ktor\u00fdmi boli doteraz chr\u00e1nen\u00e9? V\u0161etci \u013eudia by predsa mali by\u0165 u\u0161etren\u00ed od \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho obsahu, zneu\u017e\u00edvania a in\u00fdch negat\u00edvnych sk\u00fasenost\u00ed. Hist\u00f3ria tie\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee ak sa nie\u010do zak\u00e1\u017ee, o to viac to chceme. Z vlastnej mladosti si pam\u00e4t\u00e1me, ke\u010f r\u00e1di\u00e1 zak\u00e1zali skladbu Relax od Frankie Goes to Hollywood \u2013 z\u00e1kaz len viedol k tomu, aby ju \u013eudia viac po\u010d\u00favali, a pomohol jej udr\u017ea\u0165 sa dlh\u0161ie na prvom mieste v rebr\u00ed\u010dkoch. Zakazovanie podnecuje dopyt a v tomto pr\u00edpade by mohlo zhor\u0161i\u0165 probl\u00e9m online nebezpe\u010denstiev, ke\u010f\u017ee osoby mlad\u0161ie ako 16 rokov v Austr\u00e1lii h\u013eadaj\u00fa alternat\u00edvy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Medzit\u00fdm sa pr\u00e1vne predpisy o overovan\u00ed veku v r\u00f4znych in\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch a niektor\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch USA<\/a> tie\u017e pok\u00fa\u0161aj\u00fa obmedzi\u0165 pr\u00edstup k obsahu ur\u010denom pre dospel\u00fdch, \u010do prin\u00e1\u0161a mno\u017estvo technol\u00f3gi\u00ed na overovanie veku na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nkach, ktor\u00e9 potrebuj\u00fa obmedzi\u0165 pr\u00edstup k svojmu obsahu. Niektor\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie pon\u00fakaj\u00fa ur\u010denie veku v re\u00e1lnom \u010dase na z\u00e1klade \u010d\u0155t tv\u00e1re, zatia\u013e \u010do in\u00e9 sa spoliehaj\u00fa na form\u00e1lnej\u0161ie sp\u00f4soby s pou\u017eit\u00edm ofici\u00e1lne vydan\u00fdch identifika\u010dn\u00fdch alebo finan\u010dn\u00fdch dokladov. Podobn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017eu vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie obavy o s\u00fakromie, najm\u00e4 v s\u00favislosti so zhroma\u017e\u010fovan\u00edm a ukladan\u00edm \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do tohto mixu sa prid\u00e1vaj\u00fa aj phishingov\u00e9 e-maily<\/a>, podvodn\u00e9 rom\u00e1niky<\/a>, finan\u010dn\u00e9 podvody<\/a> a ostatn\u00e9 r\u00f4zne sp\u00f4soby, ktor\u00fdmi sa kybernetick\u00ed zlo\u010dinci a podvodn\u00edci pok\u00fa\u0161aj\u00fa oklama\u0165 svoje obete, \u010do vyvol\u00e1va ot\u00e1zku: je sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm dnes funguj\u00fa internetov\u00e9 slu\u017eby a aplik\u00e1cie, st\u00e1le vhodn\u00fd?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Predstavte si tie\u017e, \u017ee by v\u00e1m pred 30 rokmi niekto povedal o malom vreckovom zariaden\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed pripoji\u0165 sa prakticky ku komuko\u013evek a odkia\u013eko\u013evek, komunikova\u0165, nakupova\u0165, robi\u0165 rezerv\u00e1cie a sledova\u0165 programy na po\u017eiadanie. Okrem t\u00fdchto skvel\u00fdch funkci\u00ed je v\u0161ak telef\u00f3n aj mo\u017en\u00fdm prostriedkom na \u0161\u00edrenie \u0161ikany a hrub\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vania bez toho, aby za to vinn\u00edk niesol zodpovednos\u0165, a dokonca pri tom zostal v anonymite \u2013 pr\u00edpadne sa sami m\u00f4\u017eete sta\u0165 obe\u0165ou tak\u00e9hoto spr\u00e1vania. Ak sa na to pozrieme z tohto h\u013eadiska, mo\u017eno by ste uva\u017eovali o tom, \u017ee by ste nechceli vlastni\u0165 \u017eiadne z t\u00fdchto zariaden\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"Pr\u00edru\u010dka<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Pr\u00edru\u010dka digit\u00e1lnej bezpe\u010dnosti pre v\u0161etky gener\u00e1cie <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u010ci u\u017e ide o ochranu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov, bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 hesl\u00e1, alebo prevenciu pred podvodmi, na\u0161a pr\u00edru\u010dka obsahuje tie najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie tipy, ktor\u00e9 va\u0161i bl\u00edzki potrebuj\u00fa vedie\u0165, aby mohli technol\u00f3gie vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 bez ob\u00e1v.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Stiahnu\u0165 pr\u00edru\u010dku bezplatne<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u00dato\u010dn\u00edk za dverami<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u013dudia v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou predpokladaj\u00fa, \u017ee ur\u00e1\u017eliv\u00e9 alebo ne\u017eelan\u00e9 spr\u00e1vanie na internete poch\u00e1dza z nezn\u00e1meho zdroja: nie je to v\u00e1\u0161 sused, nie je to niekto, koho pozn\u00e1te, dokonca ani niekto z v\u00e1\u0161ho mesta \u2013 pravdepodobne ide o rusk\u00fdch botov alebo niekoho z\u010faleka. Ned\u00e1vno v\u0161ak BBC zistilo<\/a>, \u017ee len po\u010das jedn\u00e9ho v\u00edkendu bolo na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach zverejnen\u00fdch 2 000 extr\u00e9mne ur\u00e1\u017eliv\u00fdch pr\u00edspevkov na adresu mana\u017e\u00e9rov a hr\u00e1\u010dov futbalovej Premier League a Women’s Super League, pri\u010dom niektor\u00e9 z nich za\u0161li a\u017e tak \u010faleko, \u017ee obsahovali vyhr\u00e1\u017eky smr\u0165ou a zn\u00e1silnen\u00edm. Identifik\u00e1cia os\u00f4b, ktor\u00e9 stoja za extr\u00e9mnymi pr\u00edspevkami, je nepravdepodobn\u00e1, preto\u017ee pri vytv\u00e1ran\u00ed \u00fa\u010dtov na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach nie je potrebn\u00e1 \u017eiadna form\u00e1lna identifik\u00e1cia a pou\u017e\u00edvanie VPN s\u0165a\u017euje sledovanie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak aplik\u00e1ciu alebo slu\u017ebu neprev\u00e1dzkuje regulovan\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 vy\u017eaduje overenie toto\u017enosti, \u013eudia si v mnoh\u00fdch z nich m\u00f4\u017eu vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 \u00fa\u010dty s \u013eubovo\u013enou identitou. Mo\u017enos\u0165 anonymity je z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm konceptom slobody na internete, hoci je ot\u00e1zne, \u010di \u0161lo od za\u010diatku o z\u00e1mer. Pozit\u00edvna identifik\u00e1cia pri vytv\u00e1ran\u00ed \u00fa\u010dtov by mohla v kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku prinies\u0165 slu\u017eb\u00e1m menej pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov \u2013 zakladanie \u00fa\u010dtu by zrazu nieslo prek\u00e1\u017eku navy\u0161e, \u010domu sa chc\u00fa spolo\u010dnosti spoliehaj\u00face sa na po\u010det pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov pri poskytovan\u00ed rekl\u00e1m a sponzorovan\u00e9ho obsahu vyhn\u00fa\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Naskyt\u00e1 sa tak v\u0161eobecnej\u0161ia ot\u00e1zka: nastal \u010das akceptova\u0165, \u017ee internet potrebuje overen\u00fdch a autentifikovan\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nenavrhujeme, aby mali v\u0161etky slu\u017eby overen\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov. Ak by v\u0161ak bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 vypn\u00fa\u0165 obsah, pr\u00edspevky a pokusy o komunik\u00e1ciu od neoveren\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, z\u00e1\u017eitok z pou\u017e\u00edvania internetu by sa mohol v\u00fdrazne zlep\u0161i\u0165. Futbalov\u00ed mana\u017e\u00e9ri a hr\u00e1\u010di Premier League by mohli by\u0165 na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach bez toho, aby boli vystaven\u00ed pr\u00edvalu ur\u00e1\u017eok a nad\u00e1vok, ktor\u00e9 vidia dnes, a ak by aj overen\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e vyjadril extr\u00e9mnu hrozbu, \u010delil by d\u00f4sledkom org\u00e1nov \u010dinn\u00fdch v trestnom konan\u00ed. Roz\u0161\u00edrenie tohto konceptu tak, aby osoby mlad\u0161ie ako 16 rokov mohli interagova\u0165 len s obsahom od overen\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, s\u00edce \u00faplne nevyrie\u0161i s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, ale pravdepodobne zodpoved\u00e1 pravidlu 80\/20, ktor\u00e9 hovor\u00ed o odstr\u00e1nen\u00ed 80 % probl\u00e9mov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdhody sa neobmedzuj\u00fa len na soci\u00e1lne m\u00e9di\u00e1. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina e-mailov\u00fdch slu\u017eieb pon\u00faka mo\u017enos\u0165 oddeli\u0165 v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 maily od e-mailov\u00fdch spr\u00e1v, ktor\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00fa ur\u010dit\u00fa akciu. Zavedenie tretieho filtra pre neoveren\u00fdch odosielate\u013eov by pomohlo odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 mo\u017en\u00e9 spearphishingov\u00e9 a cielen\u00e9 \u00fatoky. Samozrejme, existuje riziko prevzatia kontroly nad overen\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dtami kybernetick\u00fdmi zlo\u010dincami, tak\u017ee nejde o zaru\u010den\u00fd prostriedok, no \u00farove\u0148 ochrany by sa st\u00e1le zv\u00fd\u0161ila.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"Bajtovci<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Objavte svet Bajtovcov, kde sa digit\u00e1lny svet prel\u00edna s ka\u017edodenn\u00fdmi dobrodru\u017estvami. Pou\u010dn\u00e9 epiz\u00f3dy, ne\u010dakan\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy a st\u00e1le viac z\u00e1had na obzore! Pozrite si v\u0161etky epiz\u00f3dy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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SLEDOVA\u0164<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Overen\u00e9 sa nerovn\u00e1 vidite\u013en\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 poznamena\u0165, \u017ee overovan\u00edm toto\u017enosti nezmizne mo\u017enos\u0165 ochrany identity. Napr\u00edklad zoznamovacia platforma over\u00ed toto\u017enos\u0165 v\u0161etk\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, no st\u00e1le im ponech\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 osvoji\u0165 si ak\u00fako\u013evek identitu, ktor\u00fa si zvolia. Ochrana spo\u010d\u00edva v tom, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlen platformy je overen\u00fd ako skuto\u010dn\u00e1 osoba a jeho identita je platforme zn\u00e1ma. Ak\u00e9ko\u013evek zneu\u017eitie alebo podvod je mo\u017en\u00e9 prip\u00edsa\u0165 dan\u00e9mu jednotlivcovi, \u010do n\u00e1sledne umo\u017en\u00ed pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm org\u00e1nom prija\u0165 potrebn\u00e9 opatrenia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prechod na internet, ktor\u00fd rozli\u0161uje medzi overen\u00fdmi a neoveren\u00fdmi osobami, by znamenal obrovsk\u00fa zmenu s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9ho stavu. Nasledovali by tvrdenia o obmedzen\u00ed slobody prejavu, zatia\u013e \u010do spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e9 sa pri preukazovan\u00ed rastu spoliehaj\u00fa na po\u010det pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, by mo\u017eno museli dokonca zmeni\u0165 svoju trhov\u00fa hodnotu. Koncept overen\u00fdch ident\u00edt v\u0161ak neznamen\u00e1 uml\u010danie prejavu ani obmedzenie slobody. D\u00e1va \u013eu\u010fom mo\u017enos\u0165 odfiltrova\u0165 \u0161um a zneu\u017e\u00edvanie poch\u00e1dzaj\u00face od neoveren\u00fdch os\u00f4b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jedno je ist\u00e9: s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 met\u00f3dy obmedzovania obsahu pod\u013ea veku nerie\u0161ia probl\u00e9m ne\u017eelan\u00e9ho, \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9ho ani nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho obsahu. Pokia\u013e ide o osoby, ktor\u00e9 dostan\u00fa z\u00e1kaz pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 soci\u00e1lne siete, je pravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee tieto opatrenia niektor\u00e9 z nich prin\u00fatia prejs\u0165 na neleg\u00e1lne str\u00e1nky alebo ob\u00eds\u0165 obmedzenia, \u010do bude potenci\u00e1lne nebezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie a riskantnej\u0161ie, nie naopak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spracoval: t\u00edm ESET
Zdroj: WeliveSecurity.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Je \u010das, aby sa overen\u00e9 identity stali nov\u00fdm online \u0161tandardom? <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":16864,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[274,165],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality","category-cybernews"],"yoast_head":"\nPotrebujeme zavies\u0165 overovanie toto\u017enosti? | ESET Slovensko<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Stane sa overenie toto\u017enosti nov\u00fdm online \u0161tandardom?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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