{"id":16169,"date":"2025-06-18T08:09:13","date_gmt":"2025-06-18T08:09:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/?p=16169"},"modified":"2025-06-18T08:09:13","modified_gmt":"2025-06-18T08:09:13","slug":"slovnik-dolezitych-pojmov-digitalnej-bezpecnosti-pre-seniorov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/cybernews\/slovnik-dolezitych-pojmov-digitalnej-bezpecnosti-pre-seniorov\/","title":{"rendered":"Slovn\u00edk d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch pojmov digit\u00e1lnej bezpe\u010dnosti pre seniorov"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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#Spolo\u010dneOnline<\/strong>: Pom\u00f4\u017ete svojim bl\u00edzkym c\u00edti\u0165 sa bezpe\u010dne v digit\u00e1lnom svete! Stiahnite si Pr\u00edru\u010dku digit\u00e1lnej bezpe\u010dnosti pre v\u0161etky gener\u00e1cie<\/a><\/strong> a vyberte sa spolo\u010dne na digit\u00e1lnu misiu za bezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00edm internetom!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Internet sa stal neoddelite\u013enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou n\u00e1\u0161ho ka\u017edodenn\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Pre seniorov v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 digit\u00e1lny svet zlo\u017eit\u00fd. Preto sme pripravili slovn\u00edk najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch pojmov, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017eu lep\u0161ie porozumie\u0165 slov\u00e1m, s ktor\u00fdmi sa m\u00f4\u017eete na internete stretn\u00fa\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Heslo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tajn\u00e9 slovo, pr\u00edstupov\u00e1 fr\u00e1za alebo kombin\u00e1cia p\u00edsmen, \u010d\u00edsel a znakov, ktor\u00e1 chr\u00e1ni v\u00e1\u0161 \u00fa\u010det. Siln\u00e9 heslo m\u00e1 aspo\u0148 8 znakov, ide\u00e1lne viac, a nemalo by obsahova\u0165 va\u0161e meno ani d\u00e1tum narodenia. Ide\u00e1lne je pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 jedine\u010dn\u00e9 hesl\u00e1 pre r\u00f4zne \u00fa\u010dty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nav\u0161t\u00edvte kateg\u00f3riu o hesl\u00e1ch<\/strong> <\/a><\/mark>a dozviete sa viac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Phishing<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Podvodn\u00e1 technika, pri ktorej v\u00e1m podvodn\u00edci posielaj\u00fa falo\u0161n\u00e9 e-maily alebo SMS spr\u00e1vy, aby v\u00e1s oklamali a z\u00edskali va\u0161e osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje (napr. hesl\u00e1, \u010d\u00edsla bankov\u00fdch kariet). D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je neklika\u0165 na podozriv\u00e9 odkazy a nikdy neposkytova\u0165 citliv\u00e9 \u00fadaje cez e-mail alebo SMS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nav\u0161t\u00edvte kateg\u00f3riu o podvodn\u00fdch praktik\u00e1ch<\/a> <\/strong>a dozviete sa viac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Malv\u00e9r (\u0160kodliv\u00fd k\u00f3d)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0160kodliv\u00fd program, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee infikova\u0165 v\u00e1\u0161 po\u010d\u00edta\u010d alebo mobil. M\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 stratu \u00fadajov alebo sledovanie va\u0161ej aktivity bez v\u00e1\u0161ho vedomia. Malv\u00e9r sa \u0161\u00edri cez infikovan\u00e9 str\u00e1nky, podozriv\u00e9 pr\u00edlohy v e-mailoch alebo podvodn\u00e9 programy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nav\u0161t\u00edvte kateg\u00f3riu o \u0161kodlivom k\u00f3de<\/a> <\/strong>a dozviete sa viac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IoT<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Internet vec\u00ed je sie\u0165 fyzick\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed, vozidiel, dom\u00e1cich spotrebi\u010dov a in\u00fdch objektov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa vybaven\u00e9 senzormi, softv\u00e9rom a in\u00fdmi technol\u00f3giami, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa pripojenie a v\u00fdmenu d\u00e1t s in\u00fdmi zariadeniami a syst\u00e9mami cez internet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nav\u0161t\u00edvte kateg\u00f3riu o bezpe\u010dnosti zariaden\u00ed<\/a> <\/strong>a dozviete sa viac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1lohovanie d\u00e1t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kop\u00edrovanie a ukladanie d\u00e1t na r\u00f4zne miesta pre pr\u00edpad straty alebo po\u0161kodenia origin\u00e1lnych d\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nav\u0161t\u00edvte kateg\u00f3riu o bezpe\u010dnosti zariaden\u00ed<\/a> <\/strong>a dozviete sa viac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd softv\u00e9r<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Program, ktor\u00fd pom\u00e1ha chr\u00e1ni\u0165 v\u00e1\u0161 po\u010d\u00edta\u010d pred \u0161kodliv\u00fdm softv\u00e9rom. Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdm softv\u00e9rom by malo by\u0165 chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 ka\u017ed\u00e9 zariadenie, ktor\u00e9 prip\u00e1jate k internetu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nav\u0161t\u00edvte kateg\u00f3riu o \u0161kodlivom k\u00f3de<\/a> <\/strong>a dozviete sa viac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Smishing<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Phishing vykon\u00e1van\u00fd cez SMS spr\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nav\u0161t\u00edvte kateg\u00f3riu o podvodn\u00fdch praktik\u00e1ch<\/a> <\/strong>a dozviete sa viac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Firewall<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, ktor\u00fd funguje ako ochrann\u00e1 stena medzi va\u0161\u00edm po\u010d\u00edta\u010dom a internetom. Pom\u00e1ha zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 neopr\u00e1vnen\u00e9mu pr\u00edstupu hackerov a \u0161kodliv\u00fdm programom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nav\u0161t\u00edvte kateg\u00f3riu o bezpe\u010dnosti zariaden\u00ed<\/a> <\/strong>a dozviete sa viac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aktualiz\u00e1cia<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pravideln\u00e1 \u00fadr\u017eba programov a opera\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu v\u00e1\u0161ho zariadenia, ktor\u00e1 opravuje chyby a zvy\u0161uje bezpe\u010dnos\u0165. Ak v\u00e1s zariadenie upozorn\u00ed na dostupn\u00fa aktualiz\u00e1ciu, odpor\u00fa\u010dame ju vykona\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nav\u0161t\u00edvte kateg\u00f3riu o bezpe\u010dnosti zariaden\u00ed<\/a> <\/strong>a dozviete sa viac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biometrick\u00e9 overenie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pou\u017eitie fyzick\u00fdch charakterist\u00edk (ako odtla\u010dok prsta alebo rozpozn\u00e1vanie tv\u00e1re) na overenie identity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nav\u0161t\u00edvte kateg\u00f3riu o elektronickej komunik\u00e1cii<\/a> <\/strong>a dozviete sa viac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spam<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nevy\u017eiadan\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy, \u010dasto komer\u010dn\u00e9ho charakteru, zasielan\u00e9 vo ve\u013ekom mno\u017estve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nav\u0161t\u00edvte kateg\u00f3riu o elektronickej komunik\u00e1cii<\/a> <\/strong>a dozviete sa viac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VPN (Virtu\u00e1lna priv\u00e1tna sie\u0165)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Technol\u00f3gia, ktor\u00e1 vytv\u00e1ra bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pripojenie cez menej bezpe\u010dn\u00fa sie\u0165, ako je internet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nav\u0161t\u00edvte kateg\u00f3riu o bezpe\u010dnosti zariaden\u00ed<\/a> <\/strong>a dozviete sa viac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Soci\u00e1lne siete<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Online platformy ako Facebook, Instagram \u010di WhatsApp, kde m\u00f4\u017eete komunikova\u0165 s rodinou a priate\u013emi. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je d\u00e1va\u0165 si pozor na to, \u010do zdie\u013eate, a neprij\u00edma\u0165 \u017eiadosti o priate\u013estvo od nezn\u00e1mych \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nav\u0161t\u00edvte kateg\u00f3riu o soci\u00e1lny sie\u0165ach <\/strong><\/a>a dozviete sa viac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hoax<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nepravdiv\u00e1 alebo klamliv\u00e1 spr\u00e1va, ktor\u00e1 sa \u0161\u00edri internetom. \u010casto ide o popla\u0161n\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy alebo falo\u0161n\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie. Pred jej \u010fal\u0161\u00edm \u0161\u00edren\u00edm si v\u017edy overte pravdivos\u0165 inform\u00e1cie z d\u00f4veryhodn\u00fdch zdrojov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nav\u0161t\u00edvte kateg\u00f3riu o dezinform\u00e1ci\u00e1ch<\/a> <\/strong>a dozviete sa viac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Online nakupovanie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nakupovanie cez internetov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky. Pred k\u00fapou si overte d\u00f4veryhodnos\u0165 obchodu, skontrolujte recenzie a vyhnite sa str\u00e1nkam, ktor\u00e9 nepon\u00fakaj\u00fa bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 platobn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nav\u0161t\u00edvte kateg\u00f3riu o online nakupovan\u00ed<\/a> <\/strong>a dozviete sa viac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cookies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mal\u00e9 s\u00fabory, ktor\u00e9 ukladaj\u00fa inform\u00e1cie o aktivit\u00e1ch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea na webe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nav\u0161t\u00edvte kateg\u00f3riu bzpe\u010dnosti prehliada\u010da<\/a> <\/strong>a dozviete sa viac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160ifrovanie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Met\u00f3da ochrany \u00fadajov, ktor\u00e1 zabezpe\u010duje, \u017ee va\u0161e spr\u00e1vy alebo inform\u00e1cie m\u00f4\u017eu pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 iba t\u00ed, ktor\u00fdm s\u00fa ur\u010den\u00e9. Pou\u017e\u00edva sa napr\u00edklad pri internet bankovn\u00edctve alebo aplik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch na posielanie spr\u00e1v, ako je WhatsApp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nav\u0161t\u00edvte kateg\u00f3riu o elektronickej komunik\u00e1cii<\/a> <\/strong>a dozviete sa viac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 z\u00e1platy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Opravy softv\u00e9ru na odstr\u00e1nenie zn\u00e1mych zranite\u013enost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nav\u0161t\u00edvte kateg\u00f3riu o bezpe\u010dnosti zariaden\u00ed<\/a> <\/strong>a dozviete sa viac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E-mail<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Elektronick\u00e1 po\u0161ta, ktor\u00e1 sl\u00fa\u017ei na posielanie spr\u00e1v cez internet. Pri otv\u00e1ran\u00ed e-mailov od nezn\u00e1mych odosielate\u013eov si d\u00e1vajte pozor na podozriv\u00e9 odkazy alebo pr\u00edlohy, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu obsahova\u0165 v\u00edrusy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nav\u0161t\u00edvte kateg\u00f3riu o elektronickej komunik\u00e1cii<\/a> <\/strong>a dozviete sa viac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Umel\u00e1 inteligencia (AI)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Technol\u00f3gia, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje po\u010d\u00edta\u010dom a programom \u201emyslie\u0165\u201c a u\u010di\u0165 sa na z\u00e1klade sk\u00fasenost\u00ed. Pou\u017e\u00edva sa napr\u00edklad na rozpozn\u00e1vanie tv\u00e1r\u00ed, hlasov\u00fdch asistentov (Siri, Alexa) alebo na filtrovanie nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch e-mailov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1ver<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Digit\u00e1lna bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 nemus\u00ed by\u0165 komplikovan\u00e1. Sta\u010d\u00ed pozna\u0165 z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pojmy a pravidl\u00e1, v\u010faka ktor\u00fdm sa m\u00f4\u017eete na internete pohybova\u0165 bezpe\u010dne. Ak si nie ste nie\u010d\u00edm ist\u00ed, pora\u010fte sa s rodinou alebo zn\u00e1mymi. Internet m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 bezpe\u010dn\u00fd, ak ho pou\u017e\u00edvate s rozvahou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udc49 Chcete vedie\u0165 viac o bezpe\u010dnosti na internete? Nav\u0161t\u00edvte na\u0161u kateg\u00f3riu pre seniorov, kde n\u00e1jdete u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 rady a tipy na ochranu va\u0161ich \u00fadajov online. Pr\u00edpadne si stiahnite na\u0161u Pr\u00edru\u010dku bezpe\u010dnosti pre seniorov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"Pr\u00edru\u010dka<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Pr\u00edru\u010dka digit\u00e1lnej bezpe\u010dnosti pre v\u0161etky gener\u00e1cie <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u010ci u\u017e ide o ochranu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov, bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 hesl\u00e1, alebo prevenciu pred podvodmi, na\u0161a pr\u00edru\u010dka obsahuje tie najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie tipy, ktor\u00e9 va\u0161i bl\u00edzky potrebuj\u00fa vedie\u0165, aby mohli technol\u00f3gie vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 bez ob\u00e1v.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Stiahnu\u0165 pr\u00edru\u010dku bezplatne<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

#Spolo\u010dneOnline: Pom\u00f4\u017ete svojim bl\u00edzkym c\u00edti\u0165 sa bezpe\u010dne v digit\u00e1lnom svete! Stiahnite si Pr\u00edru\u010dku digit\u00e1lnej bezpe\u010dnosti pre v\u0161etky gener\u00e1cie a vyberte sa spolo\u010dne na digit\u00e1lnu misiu za bezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00edm internetom! Internet sa stal neoddelite\u013enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou n\u00e1\u0161ho ka\u017edodenn\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Pre seniorov v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 digit\u00e1lny svet zlo\u017eit\u00fd. Preto sme pripravili slovn\u00edk najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch pojmov, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017eu lep\u0161ie porozumie\u0165 slov\u00e1m, s ktor\u00fdmi sa m\u00f4\u017eete na internete stretn\u00fa\u0165. Heslo Tajn\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":16176,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[165,285],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cybernews","category-pre-seniorov"],"yoast_head":"\nPojmy digit\u00e1lnej bezpe\u010dnosti pre seniorov | ESET Slovensko<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pre seniorov m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 digit\u00e1lny svet zlo\u017eit\u00fd. Preto sme pripravili slovn\u00edk najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch pojmov, ktor\u00e9 by ste mali ovl\u00e1da\u0165.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/cybernews\/slovnik-dolezitych-pojmov-digitalnej-bezpecnosti-pre-seniorov\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pojmy digit\u00e1lnej bezpe\u010dnosti pre seniorov | ESET Slovensko\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pre seniorov m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 digit\u00e1lny svet zlo\u017eit\u00fd. 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