{"id":15493,"date":"2025-02-04T11:58:02","date_gmt":"2025-02-04T11:58:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/?p=15493"},"modified":"2025-02-04T11:58:03","modified_gmt":"2025-02-04T11:58:03","slug":"quishingove-utoky-cielia-na-majitelov-elektrickych-aut-ako-utocnikom-dupnut-na-brzdu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/cybernews\/quishingove-utoky-cielia-na-majitelov-elektrickych-aut-ako-utocnikom-dupnut-na-brzdu\/","title":{"rendered":"Quishingov\u00e9 \u00fatoky cielia na\u00a0majite\u013eov elektrick\u00fdch \u00e1ut: Ako \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkom dupn\u00fa\u0165 na\u00a0brzdu?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"Quishingov\u00e9<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Podvodn\u00edci h\u013eadaj\u00fa st\u00e1le nov\u00e9 pr\u00edle\u017eitosti, ako by mohli zbohatn\u00fa\u0165, a tak kombinuj\u00fa fyzick\u00e9 a digit\u00e1lne techniky s cie\u013eom ukradn\u00fa\u0165 vodi\u010dom platobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mnoh\u00e9 krajiny po\u00a0celom svete v\u00a0posledn\u00fdch rokoch r\u00fdchlym tempom presedl\u00e1vaj\u00fa na\u00a0elektromobily.\u00a0Len v\u00a0roku 2023 bolo zaregistrovan\u00fdch pribli\u017ene 14\u00a0mili\u00f3nov nov\u00fdch elektrick\u00fdch automobilov<\/a>, \u010do predstavuje 35\u00a0% ro\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1rast. Celkov\u00fd po\u010det elektromobilov vo\u00a0svete sa tak zv\u00fd\u0161il na\u00a0viac ako 40\u00a0mili\u00f3nov. S\u00a0novou technol\u00f3giou v\u0161ak prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa aj nov\u00e9 hrozby<\/strong>. Zlo\u010dineck\u00e9 skupiny s\u00fa v\u017edy v\u00a0strehu a\u00a0h\u013eadaj\u00fa st\u00e1le nov\u00e9 pr\u00edle\u017eitosti, ako sa finan\u010dne obohati\u0165. Za\u010dali tak prep\u00e1ja\u0165 hrozby v\u00a0re\u00e1lnom a\u00a0virtu\u00e1lnom svete s\u00a0cie\u013eom kradn\u00fa\u0165 vodi\u010dom platobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jedn\u00fdm z\u00a0najnov\u0161\u00edch trikov, ktor\u00fd u\u017e bol zaznamenan\u00fd vo\u00a0viacer\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch Eur\u00f3py, je pou\u017eitie phishingovej techniky na\u00a0b\u00e1ze QR\u00a0k\u00f3dov zn\u00e1mej ako \u201equishing\u201c na\u00a0zachytenie alebo odcudzenie platobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov. V\u00a0skuto\u010dnosti sa v\u00f4bec nel\u00ed\u0161i od\u00a0techniky vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00facej falo\u0161n\u00e9 QR\u00a0k\u00f3dy na\u00a0parkovac\u00edch automatoch<\/a>. Vodi\u010di elektromobilov si musia na\u00a0tento druh hrozby d\u00e1va\u0165 pozor na\u00a0nab\u00edjac\u00edch staniciach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010co je to quishing a\u00a0ako funguje?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Phishing<\/a> je jednou z\u00a0najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161\u00edch a\u00a0naj\u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161\u00edch techn\u00edk kybernetick\u00fdch zlo\u010dincov, ktor\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na\u00a0dosahovanie svojich cie\u013eov. \u010casto je to prv\u00fd krok predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faci najr\u00f4znej\u0161\u00edm druhom kybernetick\u00fdch hrozieb, ktor\u00e9 s\u00favisia s\u00a0kr\u00e1de\u017eou osobn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed a\u00a0prihlasovac\u00edch \u00fadajov<\/strong> alebo skrytou in\u0161tal\u00e1ciou malv\u00e9ru<\/a>. Pre\u010do je phishing tak\u00fd efekt\u00edvny? Preto\u017ee sa spolieha na\u00a0prirodzen\u00fa \u013eudsk\u00fa vlastnos\u0165 d\u00f4verova\u0165 tomu, \u010do nariadia jednotlivci alebo organiz\u00e1cie z\u00a0poz\u00edcie autority.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Existuje to\u013eko variantov phishingu, \u017ee pre pol\u00edciu, firemn\u00e9 t\u00edmy internej bezpe\u010dnosti a vl\u00e1dne in\u0161tit\u00facie m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 neust\u00e1le aktualizova\u0165 svoje aktivity zameran\u00e9 na zvy\u0161ovanie povedomia verejnosti. Quishing je toho dobr\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom. Hoci QR k\u00f3dy jestvuj\u00fa u\u017e od 90. rokov, quishing sa ako hrozba za\u010dal objavova\u0165 a\u017e po\u010das pand\u00e9mie. QR k\u00f3dy sa vtedy stali be\u017en\u00fdm javom na hlavn\u00fdch mestsk\u00fdch uliciach ako hygienickej\u0161\u00ed sp\u00f4sob pr\u00edstupu k najr\u00f4znej\u0161\u00edm inform\u00e1ci\u00e1m od jed\u00e1lnych l\u00edstkov a\u017e po lek\u00e1rske formul\u00e1re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podvodn\u00edci sa chopili novej pr\u00edle\u017eitosti a\u00a0skuto\u010dn\u00e9 QR\u00a0k\u00f3dy za\u010dali prelepova\u0165 falo\u0161n\u00fdmi. Po\u00a0naskenovan\u00ed sa obe\u0165 dostala na\u00a0podvodn\u00fa str\u00e1nku, kde mala zada\u0165 svoje prihlasovacie \u00fadaje alebo osobn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie, pr\u00edpadne si stiahnu\u0165 malv\u00e9r. Vysok\u00e1 efektivita tejto taktiky spo\u010d\u00edva v\u00a0tom, \u017ee u\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov nevzbudzuje tak\u00e9 podozrenie ako napr\u00edklad phishingov\u00e9 URL adresy. Mobiln\u00e9 zariadenia s\u00fa tie\u017e zvy\u010dajne hor\u0161ie chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 pred kybernetick\u00fdmi hrozbami ako notebooky a\u00a0stolov\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, tak\u017ee \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk tu m\u00e1 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu \u0161ancu uspie\u0165. Spr\u00e1va z\u00a0konca minul\u00e9ho\u00a0roka zaznamenala<\/a> 51\u00a0% n\u00e1rast po\u010dtu pr\u00edpadov quishingu za\u00a0september v\u00a0porovnan\u00ed s\u00a0obdob\u00edm janu\u00e1r a\u017e august 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Komplexn\u00e1 ochrana v\u00e1\u0161ho digit\u00e1lneho \u017eivota<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Komplexn\u00e1 ochrana v\u00e1\u0161ho digit\u00e1lneho \u017eivota. Vyberte si \u00farove\u0148 pod\u013ea svojich potrieb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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VYBERTE SI OCHRANU<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Pre\u010do s\u00fa elektrick\u00e9 vozidl\u00e1 v\u00a0ohrozen\u00ed?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vynaliezav\u00ed krimin\u00e1lnici teraz pri\u0161li so\u00a0sp\u00f4sobom, ako tento podvod prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 nov\u00e9mu o\u0161ia\u013eu okolo elektromobilov, ktor\u00fd zachv\u00e1til Eur\u00f3pu. Pod\u013ea spr\u00e1v zo\u00a0Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva<\/a>,\u00a0Franc\u00fazska<\/a> a\u00a0Nemecka<\/a> podvodn\u00edci prelepuj\u00fa legit\u00edmne QR\u00a0k\u00f3dy na\u00a0verejn\u00fdch nab\u00edjac\u00edch staniciach \u0161kodliv\u00fdmi k\u00f3dmi<\/strong>. K\u00f3d m\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov presmerova\u0165 na\u00a0webov\u00fa str\u00e1nku, kde m\u00f4\u017eu prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eovi stanice (napr. Ubitricity) zaplati\u0165 za\u00a0elektrinu pou\u017eit\u00fa na\u00a0nab\u00edjanie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e naskenuje falo\u0161n\u00fd k\u00f3d, dostane sa na\u00a0podvodn\u00fa str\u00e1nku, ktor\u00e1 ho vyzve na\u00a0zadanie platobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov. Tie sa takto dostan\u00fa priamo do\u00a0r\u00fak \u00fato\u010dn\u00edka. Legit\u00edmna str\u00e1nka sa zvykne na\u010d\u00edta\u0165 na\u00a0druh\u00fd pokus, aby mohla obe\u0165 zaplati\u0165 za\u00a0nab\u00edjanie. Pod\u013ea niektor\u00fdch spr\u00e1v<\/a> \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci dokonca pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa technol\u00f3giu ru\u0161enia sign\u00e1lu, aby obe\u0165 nemohla pou\u017ei\u0165 svoju nab\u00edjaciu aplik\u00e1ciu a\u00a0bola tak n\u00faten\u00e1 naskenova\u0165 \u0161kodliv\u00fd QR\u00a0k\u00f3d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00a0celej Eur\u00f3pe<\/a> je viac ako 600\u00a0000 nab\u00edjac\u00edch stan\u00edc pre elektromobily, \u010do d\u00e1va \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkom mno\u017estvo pr\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed, aby vodi\u010dov nachytali na\u00a0tak\u00e9to podvody. Vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee mnoh\u00ed majitelia elektromobilov s\u00fa v\u00a0tejto oblasti e\u0161te nov\u00e1\u010dikmi<\/strong> a\u00a0rad\u0161ej v\u00a0r\u00fdchlosti naskenuj\u00fa k\u00f3d, ne\u017e by si stiahli ofici\u00e1lnu aplik\u00e1ciu na\u00a0nab\u00edjanie a\u00a0platbu alebo zavolali na\u00a0infolinku. Ke\u010f\u017ee nab\u00edjacie stanice obsluhuj\u00fa r\u00f4zni prev\u00e1dzkovatelia, podvodn\u00edci sa sna\u017eia vyu\u017ei\u0165 aj tento aspekt. Naskenova\u0165 QR\u00a0k\u00f3d je pre\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov \u010dasto r\u00fdchlej\u0161ia a\u00a0atrakt\u00edvnej\u0161ia mo\u017enos\u0165, ne\u017e si s\u0165ahova\u0165 viacero r\u00f4znych nab\u00edjac\u00edch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Objavili sa u\u017e viacer\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy<\/a> o\u00a0podvodn\u00edkoch, ktor\u00ed po\u013euj\u00fa na\u00a0motoristov nalepovan\u00edm falo\u0161n\u00fdch QR\u00a0k\u00f3dov na\u00a0parkovacie automaty. V\u00a0takomto pr\u00edpade m\u00f4\u017ee ni\u010d netu\u0161iaci vodi\u010d nielen prezradi\u0165 \u00fadaje svojej platobnej karty, ale aj dosta\u0165 pokutu za\u00a0nezaplaten\u00e9 parkovanie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ODPOR\u00da\u010cAN\u00dd \u010cL\u00c1NOK<\/strong>
Dvakr\u00e1t poprem\u00fd\u0161\u013eaj a\u00a0raz skenuj: ako m\u00f4\u017eu podvodn\u00edci zneu\u017ei\u0165 QR\u00a0k\u00f3dy na kr\u00e1de\u017e pe\u0148az\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako sa chr\u00e1ni\u0165 pred QR\u00a0phishingom?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hoci sa zd\u00e1, \u017ee s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 quishingov\u00e9 podvody sa obmedzuj\u00fa len na\u00a0z\u00edskavanie platobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov prostredn\u00edctvom phishingov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok, neexistuje d\u00f4vod, pre\u010do by \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci svoju techniku neupravili tak, aby sa do\u00a0zariadenia obete nain\u0161taloval malv\u00e9r, ktor\u00fd nad n\u00edm prevezme kontrolu alebo z\u00a0neho ukradne in\u00e9 prihlasovacie \u00fadaje a\u00a0citliv\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na\u0161\u0165astie pre v\u00e1s m\u00e1me nieko\u013eko jednoduch\u00fdch krokov, ktor\u00fdmi sa m\u00f4\u017eete riadi\u0165, aby ste zn\u00ed\u017eili riziko quishingu<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n