{"id":15257,"date":"2024-12-10T06:51:17","date_gmt":"2024-12-10T06:51:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/?p=15257"},"modified":"2024-12-10T11:20:12","modified_gmt":"2024-12-10T11:20:12","slug":"5-tipov-ako-rozpoznat-malver-a-odstranit-ho-z-pocitaca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/cybernews\/5-tipov-ako-rozpoznat-malver-a-odstranit-ho-z-pocitaca\/","title":{"rendered":"5 tipov, ako rozpozna\u0165 malv\u00e9r a odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 ho z po\u010d\u00edta\u010da"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"odstr\u00e1nenie<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e po\u010d\u00edta\u010da alebo smartf\u00f3nu sa sk\u00f4r \u010di nesk\u00f4r stretne s nejakou formou \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho k\u00f3du. Preto je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 nau\u010di\u0165 sa rozpozna\u0165 nezvy\u010dajn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vanie zariadenia a vedie\u0165, ako sa zbavi\u0165 malv\u00e9ru<\/a> v po\u010d\u00edta\u010di alebo v mobile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cO JE TO<\/strong>
Malv\u00e9r ozna\u010duje ak\u00fdko\u013evek \u0161kodliv\u00fd k\u00f3d. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u013eud\u00ed si pod t\u00fdmto pojmom st\u00e1le predstav\u00ed v\u00edrus alebo tr\u00f3jskeho ko\u0148a. Dne\u0161n\u00e9 hrozby s\u00fa v\u0161ak ove\u013ea sofistikovanej\u0161ie. Kybernetick\u00e1 kriminalita prin\u00e1\u0161a obrovsk\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00e9 zisky a hackeri u\u017e d\u00e1vno nie s\u00fa osamel\u00ed jednotlivci v kapucniach v tmavej pivnici \u2013 dnes ide o organizovan\u00e9 skupiny. Existuje mnoho r\u00f4znych druhov malv\u00e9ru, ktor\u00e9 sa l\u00ed\u0161ia t\u00fdm, ak\u00fa \u0161kodu maj\u00fa sp\u00f4sobi\u0165. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z nich m\u00e1 anglick\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy: napr\u00edklad spyv\u00e9r sleduje pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea, password stealer kradne hesl\u00e1, ransomv\u00e9r za\u0161ifruje d\u00e1ta v infikovanom zariaden\u00ed a tak \u010falej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako zisti\u0165, \u010di je po\u010d\u00edta\u010d napadnut\u00fd malv\u00e9rom?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ak pou\u017e\u00edvate bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd program, m\u00f4\u017eete by\u0165 pokojn\u00ed. Program v\u00e1s upozorn\u00ed na pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 infekcie. Podozriv\u00fd s\u00fabor zvy\u010dajne presunie do karant\u00e9ny, \u010d\u00edm ho \u201eodstrihne\u201c od \u010fal\u0161ej \u0161kodlivej \u010dinnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Detegova\u0165 po\u010d\u00edta\u010d s v\u00edrusom bez \u0161peci\u00e1lneho programu je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9<\/strong>. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina pr\u00edznakov je dos\u0165 neur\u010dit\u00e1 a \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci si navy\u0161e d\u00e1vaj\u00fa z\u00e1le\u017ea\u0165 na tom, aby svoje v\u00edrusy \u010do najdlh\u0161ie ukryli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Deaktivovan\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd program<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Jedn\u00fdm z typick\u00fdch pr\u00edznakov napadnutia je vypnutie bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9ho programu bez v\u00e1\u0161ho vedomia. Malv\u00e9r sa sna\u017e\u00ed skry\u0165 v po\u010d\u00edta\u010di a akt\u00edvny antiv\u00edrus mu to zna\u010dne komplikuje. Sofistikovan\u00e9 hrozby preto obsahuj\u00fa funkcie na deaktiv\u00e1ciu antiv\u00edrusov\u00e9ho programu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Podivn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vanie v internetovom prehliada\u010di<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Zmenila sa v\u00e1m domovsk\u00e1 str\u00e1nka? M\u00f4\u017ee to by\u0165 sign\u00e1l, \u017ee po\u010d\u00edta\u010d je infikovan\u00fd. Domovsk\u00e1 str\u00e1nka sa v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017ee zmeni\u0165 aj po in\u0161tal\u00e1cii alebo aktualiz\u00e1cii prehliada\u010da, preto najsk\u00f4r skontrolujte jeho nastavenia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DOBR\u00c9 VEDIE\u0164<\/strong>
Vyskakuj\u00fa pri prehliadan\u00ed neobvykl\u00e9 reklamy alebo spr\u00e1vy? Ak je reklama pr\u00edli\u0161 \u010dast\u00e1 alebo vid\u00edte mnoho vyskakovac\u00edch okien, m\u00f4\u017ee \u00eds\u0165 o adv\u00e9r, ktor\u00fd zobrazovan\u00edm rekl\u00e1m \u010dasto smeruje na podvodn\u00e9 str\u00e1nky \u010di na \u010fal\u0161ie hrozby. Tento druh malv\u00e9ru rozhodne netreba podce\u0148ova\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Po\u010d\u00edta\u010d je pomal\u00fd a zasek\u00e1va sa<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Spomalil sa v\u00e1\u0161 po\u010d\u00edta\u010d n\u00e1hle, be\u017en\u00e9 oper\u00e1cie mu trvaj\u00fa dlh\u0161ie alebo \u201emrzne\u201c \u010di pad\u00e1 do tzv. modrej obrazovky smrti?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Najm\u00e4 pri star\u0161\u00edch po\u010d\u00edta\u010doch nemus\u00ed \u00eds\u0165 nutne o malv\u00e9rov\u00fa infekciu a m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 iba vy\u010distenie, defragment\u00e1cia a aktualiz\u00e1cia syst\u00e9mu<\/strong>. Ak v\u0161ak t\u00e1to be\u017en\u00e1 \u00fadr\u017eba nepomohla, spustite skenovanie bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdm softv\u00e9rom<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. V zariaden\u00ed sa objavili nov\u00e9 ikony a vyskakuj\u00fa podivn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Malv\u00e9r \u010dasto nain\u0161taluje \u010fal\u0161ie programy, ktor\u00fdch ikony sa zobrazia na pracovnej ploche. Ak ide o rodinn\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, najsk\u00f4r si overte, \u010di si niekto z dom\u00e1cnosti nenain\u0161taloval nov\u00fa hru alebo aplik\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak v\u00e1s po\u010d\u00edta\u010d opakovane upozor\u0148uje na funk\u010dn\u00e9 chyby, po\u0161koden\u00e9 s\u00fabory alebo ch\u00fdbaj\u00face adres\u00e1re, tieto upozornenia m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 pr\u00edznakom aktivity malv\u00e9ru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Doch\u00e1dzaj\u00faca pam\u00e4\u0165<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Malv\u00e9r m\u00f4\u017ee zablokova\u0165 \u010das\u0165 opera\u010dnej pam\u00e4te alebo miesta na disku. Ak v\u00e1m n\u00e1hle doch\u00e1dza pam\u00e4\u0165 alebo nejd\u00fa spusti\u0165 programy, otestujte po\u010d\u00edta\u010d na pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 v\u00edrusov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ODPOR\u00da\u010cAN\u00dd \u010cL\u00c1NOK<\/strong>
ESET posil\u0148uje zabezpe\u010denie dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, aby ochr\u00e1nil va\u0161u rodinu pred kr\u00e1de\u017eou identity a ransomv\u00e9rom<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako rozpozna\u0165 malv\u00e9r v mobile?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Podobne ako v po\u010d\u00edta\u010di, aj v mobilnom telef\u00f3ne sa m\u00f4\u017ee prejavi\u0165 malv\u00e9r. M\u00f4\u017eete ho spozna\u0165 pod\u013ea v\u00fdrazn\u00e9ho zahriatia zariadenia, spomalen\u00fdch reakci\u00ed, nezn\u00e1mych ikon aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed alebo otravn\u00fdch vyskakovac\u00edch reklamn\u00fdch okien. Medzi najv\u00fdraznej\u0161ie hrozby pre mobiln\u00e9 telef\u00f3ny patria adv\u00e9r a stalkerv\u00e9r<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak m\u00e1te obavy, \u017ee vo va\u0161om telef\u00f3ne m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 v\u00edrus, odpor\u00fa\u010dame v\u00e1m stiahnu\u0165 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd program pre v\u00e1\u0161 opera\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m a spusti\u0165 test. Program ur\u010den\u00fd pre mobiln\u00e9 zariadenia dok\u00e1\u017ee \u0161kodliv\u00fd k\u00f3d <\/a>v telef\u00f3ne spo\u013eahlivo odhali\u0165 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00e1m porad\u00ed, ako sa zbavi\u0165 malv\u00e9ru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako sa zbavi\u0165 malv\u00e9ru v po\u010d\u00edta\u010di alebo mobile?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 malv\u00e9r, \u010di u\u017e z po\u010d\u00edta\u010da alebo z mobilu, nie je ni\u010d zlo\u017eit\u00e9. Modern\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 programy dok\u00e1\u017eu efekt\u00edvne odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 malv\u00e9r z po\u010d\u00edta\u010da aj telef\u00f3nu s Androidom<\/strong>. Najprv si nain\u0161talujte antiv\u00edrusov\u00fd program ur\u010den\u00fd pre v\u00e1\u0161 opera\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m a spustite detekciu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak u\u017e m\u00e1te nain\u0161talovan\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd program, najsk\u00f4r ho aktualizujte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Potom odpor\u00fa\u010dame aktualizova\u0165 aj opera\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Aktualiz\u00e1cie obsahuj\u00fa opravy ned\u00e1vno objaven\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch ch\u00fdb a s\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 pre celkov\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 zariadenia. Kliknite v ponuke \u0160tart na Nastavenia > Aktualiz\u00e1cie a zabezpe\u010denie > Windows Update<\/strong>. Vynikaj\u00faci n\u00e1vod n\u00e1jdete tu. Ak ste po\u010d\u00edta\u010d dlh\u0161ie neaktualizovali, pripravte sa na to, \u017ee to bude vy\u017eadova\u0165 nejak\u00fd \u010das.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poslednou mo\u017enos\u0165ou, ako odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 malv\u00e9r z po\u010d\u00edta\u010da alebo mobilu, je vr\u00e1ti\u0165 zariadenie do tov\u00e1rensk\u00e9ho nastavenia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po prein\u0161talovan\u00ed syst\u00e9mu budete musie\u0165 znovu nain\u0161talova\u0165 v\u0161etky programy. Prein\u0161talovanie tie\u017e vyma\u017ee ulo\u017een\u00e9 s\u00fabory. Preto je dobr\u00e9 prevent\u00edvne z\u00e1lohova\u0165 d\u00e1ta, ktor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadn\u00e1 strata by v\u00e1s mrzela.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bohu\u017eia\u013e, m\u00f4\u017ee sa sta\u0165, \u017ee o s\u00fabory napadnut\u00e9 v\u00edrusom pr\u00eddete \u00faplne. Je to v\u0161ak men\u0161ie zlo, ne\u017e pracova\u0165 na po\u010d\u00edta\u010di, ktor\u00fd je infikovan\u00fd v\u00edrusom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ODPOR\u00da\u010cAN\u00dd \u010cL\u00c1NOK<\/strong>
Pl\u00e1nujete k\u00fapu slu\u017eby VPN? \u010co by ste mali vedie\u0165 a na \u010do sa pri v\u00fdbere s\u00fastredi\u0165<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pre\u010do existuj\u00fa po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 v\u00edrusy a ako sa \u0161\u00edria?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Cie\u013eom v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho k\u00f3du je zisk. V kybernetickej kriminalite sa to\u010dia obrovsk\u00e9 peniaze. Dokonca sa \u0161pekuluje, \u017ee u\u017e mo\u017eno viac ako v drog\u00e1ch. \u00dato\u010dn\u00edci bu\u010f priamo h\u013eadaj\u00fa peniaze, alebo osobn\u00e9 a citliv\u00e9 \u00fadaje, ktor\u00e9 sa daj\u00fa \u010falej preda\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K \u0161\u00edreniu svojho \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho k\u00f3du \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci \u010dasto zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa \u013eudsk\u00fa nevedomos\u0165 alebo taktiky soci\u00e1lneho in\u017einierstva. Sna\u017eia sa vyu\u017ei\u0165 na\u0161e prirodzen\u00e9 em\u00f3cie, ako strach, rados\u0165, hanbu alebo z\u00e1vis\u0165. Ak v n\u00e1s napr\u00edklad vyvolaj\u00fa strach, je pravdepodobnej\u0161ie, \u017ee bez prem\u00fd\u0161\u013eania stiahneme v\u00edrus alebo klikneme na infikovan\u00fd odkaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

Komplexn\u00e1 ochrana v\u00e1\u0161ho digit\u00e1lneho \u017eivota<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Komplexn\u00e1 ochrana v\u00e1\u0161ho digit\u00e1lneho \u017eivota. Vyberte si \u00farove\u0148 pod\u013ea svojich potrieb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
VYBERTE SI OCHRANU<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

Ako sa chr\u00e1ni\u0165 proti \u0161\u00edreniu malv\u00e9ru?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Najlep\u0161ou obranou proti \u0161kodliv\u00e9mu k\u00f3du je prevencia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Nain\u0161talujte si bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd program<\/a><\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Dbajte na siln\u00e9 a spo\u013eahliv\u00e9 hesl\u00e1<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Aktualizujte<\/strong> svoje zariadenia, ke\u010f v\u00e1s k tomu vyzve.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Chr\u00e1ni\u0165 n\u00e1s m\u00f4\u017ee aj na\u0161a vlastn\u00e1 skepsa. U\u017e sme spom\u00ednali, \u017ee \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na\u0161e em\u00f3cie, aby n\u00e1s prin\u00fatili k in\u0161tal\u00e1cii \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho k\u00f3du. Preto, ke\u010f vo v\u00e1s nejak\u00fd e-mail, SMS alebo reklama vyvol\u00e1 pocit t\u00fa\u017eby alebo strachu, spoma\u013ete. D\u00f4kladne si overte, \u010di ide o legit\u00edmnu z\u00e1le\u017eitos\u0165. Zastav\u00ed v\u00e1s to na p\u00e1r min\u00fat, no m\u00f4\u017ee v\u00e1m to u\u0161etri\u0165 peniaze aj starosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    Spracoval: t\u00edm ESET
    Zdroj: Dvojklik.cz –     5 tip\u016f, jak poznat malware a odstranit ho z po\u010d\u00edta\u010de<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Malv\u00e9r, teda \u0161kodliv\u00fd k\u00f3d, predstavuje riziko pre v\u0161etky po\u010d\u00edta\u010de a telef\u00f3ny pripojen\u00e9 na internet. Ako zisti\u0165, \u010di je va\u0161e zariadenie infikovan\u00e9, a ako tento malv\u00e9r odstr\u00e1ni\u0165?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":15272,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[168,165],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ako-na-to","category-cybernews"],"yoast_head":"\n5 tipov, ako odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 malv\u00e9r z po\u010d\u00edta\u010da | ESET<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Zistite, ako \u00fa\u010dinne odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 malv\u00e9r z v\u00e1\u0161ho po\u010d\u00edta\u010da pomocou na\u0161ich 5 jednoduch\u00fdch tipov. 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