{"id":14574,"date":"2024-07-25T07:30:15","date_gmt":"2024-07-25T07:30:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/?p=14574"},"modified":"2024-07-25T07:43:01","modified_gmt":"2024-07-25T07:43:01","slug":"slovnik-pojmov-o-digitalnej-bezpecnosti-pre-seniorov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/pre-seniorov\/slovnik-pojmov-o-digitalnej-bezpecnosti-pre-seniorov\/","title":{"rendered":"Slovn\u00edk pojmov o digit\u00e1lnej bezpe\u010dnosti pre seniorov"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"536\" src=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/BNN_seniori_slovnik_pojmov-1024x536.jpg\" alt=\"Slovn\u00edk pojmov pre seniorov n\u00e1h\u013eadov\u00fd obr\u00e1zok ESET\" class=\"wp-image-14599\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/BNN_seniori_slovnik_pojmov-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/BNN_seniori_slovnik_pojmov-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/BNN_seniori_slovnik_pojmov-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/BNN_seniori_slovnik_pojmov-370x194.jpg 370w, https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/BNN_seniori_slovnik_pojmov-760x398.jpg 760w, https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/BNN_seniori_slovnik_pojmov.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Na tejto str\u00e1nke n\u00e1jdete stru\u010dn\u00e9 vysvetlenie pojmov, s ktor\u00fdmi sa m\u00f4\u017eete stretn\u00fa\u0165 na str\u00e1nkach Bezpe\u010dne na nete v \u010dasti Pre seniorov. Pojmy budeme pre v\u00e1s priebe\u017ene aktualizova\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-link-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f68713be7f80b8985bc64b3b107d8a5a\">Aktualiz\u00e1cia softv\u00e9ru<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-dark-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1707e6bf0a694dd0e50da13b1c3f2fdf\">Pravideln\u00e9 aktualiz\u00e1cie na opravu bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch zranite\u013enost\u00ed a zlep\u0161enie funkci\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-link-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9270822c408e34ef0c33a724b6f277be\">Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 z\u00e1platy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Opravy softv\u00e9ru na odstr\u00e1nenie zn\u00e1mych zranite\u013enost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-link-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-20742301c1f51f3c4637dbfaf984d9d4\">Biometrick\u00e9 overenie <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pou\u017eitie fyzick\u00fdch charakterist\u00edk (ako odtla\u010dok prsta) na overenie identity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-link-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-db57ba07994a0298a452dc0b08d3ae4e\">CAPTCHA <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Test pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd na overenie, \u010di interakcia na webovej str\u00e1nke je od \u010dloveka alebo automatizovan\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-link-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-18def65a274db5895b227edc5be08ff7\">Certifik\u00e1t SSL <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Digit\u00e1lny certifik\u00e1t, ktor\u00fd zabezpe\u010duje \u0161ifrovanie komunik\u00e1cie medzi webov\u00fdm serverom a prehliada\u010dom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-link-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b8ff1c45615de2c36934f51af7ac9fce\">Cookies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Mal\u00e9 s\u00fabory, ktor\u00e9 ukladaj\u00fa inform\u00e1cie o aktivit\u00e1ch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea na webe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-link-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-58ffbc2d95b26eb44f8902192e43ffc5\">Dezinform\u00e1cie <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00damyselne nepravdiv\u00e9 alebo zav\u00e1dzaj\u00face inform\u00e1cie \u0161\u00edren\u00e9 za \u00fa\u010delom manipul\u00e1cie alebo ovplyv\u0148ovania verejnej mienky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-link-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d7937c7c4ce53be1c0a92857d025e5bd\">Digit\u00e1lny podpis <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Elektronick\u00e1 zna\u010dka, ktor\u00e1 overuje pravos\u0165 a integritu digit\u00e1lneho dokumentu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-link-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-bd2e108a20f36ff9121f24f207287c52\">Dvojfaktorov\u00e1 autentifik\u00e1cia (2FA) <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd proces, ktor\u00fd vy\u017eaduje dva r\u00f4zne sp\u00f4soby overenia identity pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">E<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-link-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-89f87e9f31ea663388a14321f6448e30\">E-mail <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Elektronick\u00e1 po\u0161ta pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 na v\u00fdmenu spr\u00e1v cez internet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-link-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2300bcadee56ca6393694f7c50a5d15d\">End-to-end \u0161ifrovanie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0160ifrovanie, ktor\u00e9 zais\u0165uje, \u017ee iba komunikuj\u00face strany m\u00f4\u017eu \u010d\u00edta\u0165 spr\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">F<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-link-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-fb1dbdf1797bca61d496f3f2d55dc7b9\">Firewall<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd syst\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd kontroluje a filtruje prich\u00e1dzaj\u00facu a odch\u00e1dzaj\u00facu sie\u0165ov\u00fa komunik\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">G<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-link-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3c31020c484b8ebd1447f412430ca5dd\">Hoax <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nepravdiv\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie \u0161\u00edren\u00e9 za \u00fa\u010delom klamania alebo manipul\u00e1cie \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">I<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-link-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9088f8759506a45f74461ee7f003738c\">IoT<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Internet vec\u00ed je sie\u0165 fyzick\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed, vozidiel, dom\u00e1cich spotrebi\u010dov a in\u00fdch objektov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa vybaven\u00e9 senzormi, softv\u00e9rom a in\u00fdmi technol\u00f3giami, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa pripojenie a v\u00fdmenu d\u00e1t s in\u00fdmi zariadeniami a syst\u00e9mami cez internet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">J<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-link-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4a74f1932d1448cab6d5fbd0993e51c1\">Jailbreaking<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Proces odstr\u00e1nenia softv\u00e9rov\u00fdch obmedzen\u00ed na zariadeniach, ako s\u00fa iPhone alebo iPad, \u010do umo\u017e\u0148uje in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu neautorizovan\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed a pr\u00edstup k syst\u00e9mov\u00fdm s\u00faborom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-link-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d30d8df45d3f93c97047f926892df64d\">Keylogger<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0160kodliv\u00fd k\u00f3d, ktor\u00fd zaznamen\u00e1va stla\u010denia kl\u00e1ves na kl\u00e1vesnici, \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd na zachyt\u00e1vanie citliv\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, ako s\u00fa hesl\u00e1 a osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-link-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9e35dc9dbf57c2b30aba330609b88428\">LAN (Local Area Network)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Lok\u00e1lna po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e1 sie\u0165, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje zariadeniam komunikova\u0165 a zdie\u013ea\u0165 zdroje na malej geografickej oblasti, ako je napr\u00edklad budova alebo kancel\u00e1ria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-link-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7d421c79cb956b282ee911e2d2544338\">Malv\u00e9r \/ \u0160kodliv\u00fd k\u00f3d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Softv\u00e9r navrhnut\u00fd na po\u0161kodenie, naru\u0161enie alebo neopr\u00e1vnen\u00fd pr\u00edstup k po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">N<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-link-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-0d243f32330d04b7e4e6c7d6df64930c\">Nomof\u00f3bia<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nomof\u00f3bia&nbsp;sa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie charakterizuje ako z\u00e1vislos\u0165 od mobiln\u00e9ho telef\u00f3nu, respekt\u00edve strachu z&nbsp;\u010dasu str\u00e1ven\u00e9ho bez neho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">O<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-link-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1ae9e0680ac949bf68852bfca940896b\">Online podvod <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Neopr\u00e1vnen\u00e9 pou\u017eitie digit\u00e1lnych n\u00e1strojov na klamanie \u013eud\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delom z\u00edskania finan\u010dn\u00e9ho prospechu alebo osobn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">P<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-link-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7032901b1cade50c8d337939f2bf1d4f\">Phishing<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokus z\u00edska\u0165 citliv\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie, ako s\u00fa hesl\u00e1 a \u010d\u00edsla kreditn\u00fdch kariet, vyd\u00e1van\u00edm sa za d\u00f4veryhodn\u00fa entitu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-link-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-03abcc19e2bdc8c1d1194abad6ae861f\">Ransomv\u00e9r<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0160kodliv\u00fd k\u00f3d, ktor\u00fd \u0161ifruje s\u00fabory a po\u017eaduje v\u00fdkupn\u00e9 za ich odomknutie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-link-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3b1c42136cb98ec3f2f912174abcc35e\">Smishing <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Phishing vykon\u00e1van\u00fd cez SMS spr\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-link-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4c915984793a4a1b917ff037d3449655\">Spam <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nevy\u017eiadan\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy, \u010dasto komer\u010dn\u00e9ho charakteru, zasielan\u00e9 vo ve\u013ekom mno\u017estve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-link-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b2db77d327b1cafb2c36e1f0b5431cb3\">Spear phishing<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Cielen\u00fd phishingov\u00fd \u00fatok na konkr\u00e9tnu osobu alebo organiz\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-link-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-45862bb1dfca83489152df6acbf3c41c\">Spyv\u00e9r<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0160kodliv\u00fd k\u00f3d, ktor\u00fd \u0161pehuje aktivity pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea a zbiera citliv\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-link-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ff5063adf141afff6694549533486e85\">\u0160ifrovanie <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Proces konvertovania inform\u00e1ci\u00ed do k\u00f3du, aby k nim mal pr\u00edstup iba opr\u00e1vnen\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-link-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c311b48fd175b42890c1e5d6baba1fc8\">Tr\u00f3jsky k\u00f4\u0148<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0160kodliv\u00fd k\u00f3d,, ktor\u00fd sa tv\u00e1ri ako legit\u00edmny softv\u00e9r, ale obsahuje \u0161kodliv\u00fd k\u00f3d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-link-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-35bbf9e836332ae6426706934864261f\">Trolling <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Zverej\u0148ovanie provokat\u00edvnych, ur\u00e1\u017eliv\u00fdch alebo zbyto\u010dn\u00fdch pr\u00edspevkov na internete s cie\u013eom vyvola\u0165 reakciu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">U<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-link-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9ff5ff4ebc7ca1b6000686d62351cf08\">USB (Universal Serial Bus)  <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0160tandard pre pripojenie zariaden\u00ed k po\u010d\u00edta\u010du alebo in\u00fdm digit\u00e1lnym zariadeniam. USB umo\u017e\u0148uje prenos d\u00e1t a nap\u00e1janie medzi zariadeniami prostredn\u00edctvom univerz\u00e1lneho portu a k\u00e1bla. USB porty s\u00fa be\u017ene pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 na pripojenie kl\u00e1vesn\u00edc, my\u0161\u00ed, tla\u010diarn\u00ed, extern\u00fdch diskov, nab\u00edjanie mobiln\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed a mnoho \u010fal\u0161\u00edch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-link-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-0894df6a0a0593734ce529fd4e28c293\">Vishing <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Phishing (podvod) vykon\u00e1van\u00fd cez telef\u00f3nne hovory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-link-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5c77a74faa18b7a03ad87c1e11866a15\">VPN (Virtu\u00e1lna priv\u00e1tna sie\u0165) <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Technol\u00f3gia, ktor\u00e1 vytv\u00e1ra bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pripojenie cez menej bezpe\u010dn\u00fa sie\u0165, ako je internet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">X<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Y<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-link-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2d433e022cf608f5dbbd1e9e53d05d09\">Youtube<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Popul\u00e1rna online platforma pre zdie\u013eanie vide\u00ed, kde pou\u017e\u00edvatelia m\u00f4\u017eu nahr\u00e1va\u0165, sledova\u0165, komentova\u0165 a zdie\u013ea\u0165 vide\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Z<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-link-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2b9ca5d6b1c62d97e29889480581473e\">Z\u00e1lohovanie d\u00e1t <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Kop\u00edrovanie a ukladanie d\u00e1t na r\u00f4zne miesta pre pr\u00edpad straty alebo po\u0161kodenia origin\u00e1lnych d\u00e1t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Na tejto str\u00e1nke n\u00e1jdete stru\u010dn\u00e9 vysvetlenie pojmov, s ktor\u00fdmi sa m\u00f4\u017eete stretn\u00fa\u0165 na str\u00e1nkach Bezpe\u010dne na nete v \u010dasti Pre seniorov. Pojmy budeme pre v\u00e1s priebe\u017ene aktualizova\u0165. A Aktualiz\u00e1cia softv\u00e9ru Pravideln\u00e9 aktualiz\u00e1cie na opravu bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch zranite\u013enost\u00ed a zlep\u0161enie funkci\u00ed. B Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 z\u00e1platy Opravy softv\u00e9ru na odstr\u00e1nenie zn\u00e1mych zranite\u013enost\u00ed. Biometrick\u00e9 overenie Pou\u017eitie fyzick\u00fdch charakterist\u00edk (ako odtla\u010dok prsta) na overenie identity. C CAPTCHA Test&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":14600,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[285],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pre-seniorov"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Slovn\u00edk pojmov o digit\u00e1lnej bezpe\u010dnosti pre seniorov - Bezpe\u010dne na nete | ESET<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/pre-seniorov\/slovnik-pojmov-o-digitalnej-bezpecnosti-pre-seniorov\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Slovn\u00edk pojmov o digit\u00e1lnej bezpe\u010dnosti pre seniorov - Bezpe\u010dne na nete | ESET\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Na tejto str\u00e1nke n\u00e1jdete stru\u010dn\u00e9 vysvetlenie pojmov, s ktor\u00fdmi sa m\u00f4\u017eete stretn\u00fa\u0165 na str\u00e1nkach Bezpe\u010dne na nete v \u010dasti Pre seniorov. 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