{"id":13368,"date":"2024-01-01T10:13:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-01T10:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/?p=13368"},"modified":"2025-02-05T09:33:09","modified_gmt":"2025-02-05T09:33:09","slug":"preco-je-bezpecnostny-softver-potrebny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/pre-seniorov\/preco-je-bezpecnostny-softver-potrebny\/","title":{"rendered":"Pre\u010do je bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd softv\u00e9r potrebn\u00fd?\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"potreba<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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ODPOR\u00da\u010cAN\u00c9 \u010cL\u00c1NKY<\/strong>:
\u010co je \u0161kodliv\u00fd k\u00f3d a ako vyzer\u00e1 v praxi?<\/a>
Ako postupova\u0165, ak bolo va\u0161e zariadenie infikovan\u00e9 \u0161kodliv\u00fdm k\u00f3dom? <\/a>
Na \u010do treba myslie\u0165 pri v\u00fdbere bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antiv\u00edrus vs bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd softv\u00e9r. Ktor\u00fd pojem je spr\u00e1vny? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Oba pojmy sa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa ako synonym\u00e1, av\u0161ak z poh\u013eadu pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed medzi nimi existuj\u00fa rozdiely. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antiv\u00edrus je softv\u00e9r, ktor\u00fd p\u00f4vodne sl\u00fa\u017eil na zachyt\u00e1vanie \u010di odstra\u0148ovanie po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch v\u00edrusov<\/strong><\/a> z infikovan\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

S dramatick\u00fdm n\u00e1rastom r\u00f4znych druhov \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho k\u00f3du (v\u00edrus je len jeden druh \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho k\u00f3du) a foriem \u00fatokov sa tradi\u010dn\u00e9 antiv\u00edrusov\u00e9 programy vyvinuli do komplexnej\u0161\u00edch rie\u0161en\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 dnes ozna\u010dujeme ako bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 rie\u0161enie alebo bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd softv\u00e9r<\/a>.<\/strong> Dne\u0161n\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 rie\u0161enia s\u00fa zlo\u017een\u00e9 z viacer\u00fdch vrstiev ochrany, ktor\u00e9 nielen zachyt\u00e1vaj\u00fa, blokuj\u00fa a odstra\u0148uj\u00fa malv\u00e9r, ale rovnako chr\u00e1nia pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov pred \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi kybernetick\u00fdmi hrozbami, ak\u00fdm je napr\u00edklad phishingov\u00fd<\/strong><\/a> \u00fatok. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pou\u017e\u00edvanie pojmu \u201eantiv\u00edrus\u201c nie je chybn\u00e9, ale dnes u\u017e v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu \u010das\u0165 svojho p\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu stratil. V s\u00favislosti s modern\u00fdmi a ove\u013ea pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00edmi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdmi rie\u0161eniami sa odpor\u00fa\u010da pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 sk\u00f4r pojmy bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd softv\u00e9r alebo bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 rie\u0161enie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pre\u010do je bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd softv\u00e9r potrebn\u00fd? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9<\/mark><\/strong>
Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd softv\u00e9r je z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojom, ktor\u00fd pom\u00e1ha udr\u017eiava\u0165 v bezpe\u010d\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161 po\u010d\u00edta\u010d a \u010fal\u0161ie zariadenia pripojen\u00e9 k internetu.<\/mark><\/strong> Napriek tomu mnoh\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvatelia nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd softv\u00e9r. Pr\u00edpadne siahaj\u00fa po lacn\u00fdch \u010di falo\u0161n\u00fdch napodobenin\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu prinies\u0165 viac \u0161kody ako \u00fa\u017eitku. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V dne\u0161nom digit\u00e1lnom svete, kde je aj chladni\u010dka pripojen\u00e1 k internetu, maj\u00fa ak\u00e9ko\u013evek inform\u00e1cie pre \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkov obrovsk\u00fa hodnotu. Na to, aby sa k nim dostali, pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa mnoh\u00e9 technick\u00e9 (\u0161kodliv\u00fd k\u00f3d), ale aj psychologick\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje (manipul\u00e1cia a klamstvo). Z\u00edskan\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie n\u00e1sledne v\u00fdhodne predaj\u00fa, vyu\u017eij\u00fa na vlastn\u00e9 obohatenie, pr\u00edpadne na vydieranie obete. Obe\u0165 tak\u00e9hoto kybernetick\u00e9ho \u00fatoku tak m\u00f4\u017ee v priebehu p\u00e1r min\u00fat strati\u0165 v\u0161etky cenn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie v zariaden\u00ed, pr\u00edstup do svojich \u00fa\u010dtov alebo pr\u00eds\u0165 o nemal\u00fa finan\u010dn\u00fa sumu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dnes u\u017e pritom ani nie je potrebn\u00e9, aby bol \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk technologicky zdatn\u00fd. \u0160kodliv\u00fd k\u00f3d sa d\u00e1 jednoducho k\u00fapi\u0165. Alebo \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci obe\u0165 zmanipuluj\u00fa a t\u00e1 im pod vplyvom klamstva citliv\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie poskytne dobrovo\u013ene, napr\u00edklad prostredn\u00edctvom techn\u00edk soci\u00e1lneho in\u017einierstva. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dobr\u00e9 vedie\u0165 <\/mark><\/strong>
Va\u0161e zariadenie m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 infikovan\u00e9 aj v pr\u00edpade, ak v\u00e1\u0161 po\u010d\u00edta\u010d neprip\u00e1jate k internetu. Ako sa to m\u00f4\u017ee sta\u0165? K zariadeniu m\u00f4\u017eete pripoji\u0165 napr\u00edklad USB k\u013e\u00fa\u010d, ktor\u00fd v sebe obsahuje \u0161kodliv\u00e9 s\u00fabory. Pomocn\u00edkom v tomto pr\u00edpade m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 op\u00e4\u0165 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd softv\u00e9r, ktor\u00fd skontroluje ka\u017ed\u00e9 tak\u00e9to extern\u00e9 zariadenie pripojen\u00e9 k po\u010d\u00edta\u010du.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pre\u010do je bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd softv\u00e9r<\/a> <\/strong>potrebn\u00fd? Ve\u013ekej \u010dasti spomenut\u00fdch hrozieb m\u00f4\u017eete pred\u00eds\u0165 pr\u00e1ve v\u010faka kvalitn\u00e9mu a spo\u013eahliv\u00e9mu bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9mu softv\u00e9ru. Mno\u017estvo d\u00e1t, ktor\u00e9 za\u010dne pr\u00fadi\u0165 po pripojen\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161ho zariadenia k internetu, jednoducho nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 ma\u0165 stopercentne pod vlastnou kontrolou a v bezpe\u010d\u00ed. Dokonca ani v pr\u00edpade, ak pozn\u00e1te z\u00e1sady bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho surfovania po internete. A pr\u00e1ve vtedy prich\u00e1dza na sc\u00e9nu bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd softv\u00e9r<\/a><\/strong>, ktor\u00fd v\u00e1s a va\u0161e zariadenia chr\u00e1ni. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Pr\u00edru\u010dka digit\u00e1lnej bezpe\u010dnosti pre v\u0161etky gener\u00e1cie <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u010ci u\u017e ide o ochranu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov, bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 hesl\u00e1, alebo prevenciu pred podvodmi, na\u0161a pr\u00edru\u010dka obsahuje tie najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie tipy, ktor\u00e9 va\u0161i bl\u00edzky potrebuj\u00fa vedie\u0165, aby mohli technol\u00f3gie vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 bez ob\u00e1v.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
Stiahnu\u0165 pr\u00edru\u010dku pre v\u0161etky gener\u00e1cie<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ODPOR\u00da\u010cAN\u00c9 \u010cL\u00c1NKY:\u010co je \u0161kodliv\u00fd k\u00f3d a ako vyzer\u00e1 v praxi?Ako postupova\u0165, ak bolo va\u0161e zariadenie infikovan\u00e9 \u0161kodliv\u00fdm k\u00f3dom? Na \u010do treba myslie\u0165 pri v\u00fdbere bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru  Antiv\u00edrus vs bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd softv\u00e9r. Ktor\u00fd pojem je spr\u00e1vny?  Oba pojmy sa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa ako synonym\u00e1, av\u0161ak z poh\u013eadu pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed medzi nimi existuj\u00fa rozdiely.  Antiv\u00edrus je softv\u00e9r, ktor\u00fd p\u00f4vodne sl\u00fa\u017eil na zachyt\u00e1vanie \u010di odstra\u0148ovanie po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch v\u00edrusov…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":13686,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[285,294],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pre-seniorov","category-skodlivy-kod-a-ochrana"],"yoast_head":"\nPre\u010do je bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd softv\u00e9r potrebn\u00fd?\u00a0 - Bezpe\u010dne na nete | ESET<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/pre-seniorov\/preco-je-bezpecnostny-softver-potrebny\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pre\u010do je bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd softv\u00e9r potrebn\u00fd?\u00a0 - Bezpe\u010dne na nete | ESET\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"ODPOR\u00da\u010cAN\u00c9 \u010cL\u00c1NKY:\u010co je \u0161kodliv\u00fd k\u00f3d a ako vyzer\u00e1 v praxi?Ako postupova\u0165, ak bolo va\u0161e zariadenie infikovan\u00e9 \u0161kodliv\u00fdm k\u00f3dom? Na \u010do treba myslie\u0165 pri v\u00fdbere bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru  Antiv\u00edrus vs bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd softv\u00e9r. 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