{"id":13363,"date":"2024-01-01T10:14:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-01T10:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/?p=13363"},"modified":"2025-02-05T09:32:58","modified_gmt":"2025-02-05T09:32:58","slug":"ako-postupovat-ak-bolo-vase-zariadenie-infikovane-skodlivym-kodom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/pre-seniorov\/ako-postupovat-ak-bolo-vase-zariadenie-infikovane-skodlivym-kodom\/","title":{"rendered":"Ako postupova\u0165, ak bolo va\u0161e zariadenie infikovan\u00e9 \u0161kodliv\u00fdm k\u00f3dom?\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"zariadenie<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

ODPOR\u00da\u010cAN\u00c9 \u010cL\u00c1NKY<\/strong>:
\u010co je \u0161kodliv\u00fd k\u00f3d a ako vyzer\u00e1 v praxi?<\/a>
Pre\u010do je bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd softv\u00e9r potrebn\u00fd? <\/a>
Na \u010do treba myslie\u0165 pri v\u00fdbere bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokia\u013e v\u00e1s po\u010das surfovania po internete v\u00e1\u0161 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd softv\u00e9r upozornil na pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho k\u00f3du alebo v\u00e1s pri na\u010d\u00edtan\u00ed internetovej str\u00e1nky upozornil na potenci\u00e1lne bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 riziko, postupujte pod\u013ea odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00fdch krokov jeho poskytovate\u013ea. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ni\u017e\u0161ie v\u00e1m pon\u00fakame univerz\u00e1lny postup n\u00e1pravy, ak bolo va\u0161e zariadenie infikovan\u00e9 \u0161kodliv\u00fdm k\u00f3dom. Postup sa m\u00f4\u017ee l\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 v z\u00e1vislosti od druhu \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho k\u00f3du. Pokia\u013e si neviete poradi\u0165, obr\u00e1\u0165te sa na technick\u00fa podporu v\u00fdrobcu bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1te v zariaden\u00ed nain\u0161talovan\u00fd, kontaktujte technika alebo sa obr\u00e1\u0165te na va\u0161ich bl\u00edzkych a priate\u013eov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Univerz\u00e1lny postup, ako postupova\u0165, ak bolo va\u0161e zariadenie infikovan\u00e9 \u0161kodliv\u00fdm k\u00f3dom<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. Pripravte si z\u00e1lohu <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Pred t\u00fdm, ako budete vykon\u00e1va\u0165 ak\u00e9ko\u013evek \u010fal\u0161ie kroky, odpor\u00fa\u010dame v\u00e1m z\u00e1lohova\u0165 v\u0161etky d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 s\u00fabory a d\u00e1ta vo va\u0161om po\u010d\u00edta\u010di. Ide\u00e1lne je z\u00e1lohu vykon\u00e1va\u0165 pravidelne, aby ste sa vyhli potenci\u00e1lnemu riziku ich straty. <\/mark><\/strong>Majte pre istotu jednu z\u00e1lohu ulo\u017een\u00fa aj offline. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. Spustite kontrolu v\u00e1\u0161ho zariadenia <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Spustite kontrolu v\u00e1\u0161ho zariadenia bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdm softv\u00e9rom, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1te v zariaden\u00ed nain\u0161talovan\u00fd a postupujte pod\u013ea odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00fdch krokov jeho poskytovate\u013ea. T\u00e1to kontrola skontroluje va\u0161e zariadenie a v\u0161etky lok\u00e1lne disky. Kontrolu m\u00f4\u017eete kedyko\u013evek pozastavi\u0165 alebo zastavi\u0165 \u00faplne. Po dokon\u010den\u00ed kontroly sa zobraz\u00ed preh\u013ead inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o po\u010dte skontrolovan\u00fdch, infikovan\u00fdch a vylie\u010den\u00fdch objektov.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Pokia\u013e bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd softv\u00e9r nem\u00e1te nain\u0161talovan\u00fd, spustite n\u00e1stroj na jednorazov\u00fa kontrolu po\u010d\u00edta\u010da, napr\u00edklad ESET Online Scanner<\/a><\/strong><\/mark>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. Sledujte spr\u00e1vanie syst\u00e9mu <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        Po vykonan\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161ie spomenut\u00fdch krokov je vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov potrebn\u00e9 va\u0161e zariadenie re\u0161tartova\u0165.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Upozornenie <\/mark><\/strong>
        Ak ste boli obe\u0165ou kr\u00e1de\u017ee prihlasovac\u00edch \u00fadajov, zme\u0148te si va\u0161e hesl\u00e1. Ak pou\u017e\u00edvate rovnak\u00e9 heslo do viacer\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dtov, zme\u0148te si heslo pre ka\u017ed\u00e9 z nich. Zmenu hesla uskuto\u010d\u0148ujte a\u017e po skon\u010den\u00ed kontroly v\u00e1\u0161ho zariadenia na pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho k\u00f3du. Ak bolo zariadenie infikovan\u00e9 napr\u00edklad spyv\u00e9rom alebo keyloggerom (\u0161kodliv\u00e9 k\u00f3dy, ktor\u00e9 sleduj\u00fa aktivitu na po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u00ed, \u010di to, \u010do p\u00ed\u0161ete na kl\u00e1vesnici), \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci bud\u00fa vedie\u0165 \u201epre\u010d\u00edta\u0165\u201c aj va\u0161e nov\u00e9 hesl\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ako predch\u00e1dza\u0165 infekcii \u0161kodliv\u00fdm k\u00f3dom? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Z\u00e1kladom s\u00fa pravideln\u00e9 aktualiz\u00e1cie<\/mark><\/strong> opera\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu a pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho kvalitn\u00e9ho bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru, ktor\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee automaticky detekova\u0165 a odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 prich\u00e1dzaj\u00face hrozby. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Zab\u00fada\u0165 by ste nemali ani na pravideln\u00fa z\u00e1lohu d\u00e1t<\/mark><\/strong>, najlep\u0161ie by ste mali udr\u017eiava\u0165 aj offline k\u00f3pie d\u00e1t.  
        <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        A posledn\u00fdm k\u00faskom sklada\u010dky, nie v\u0161ak v zmysle d\u00f4le\u017eitosti, je pou\u017e\u00edvanie zdrav\u00e9ho rozumu <\/mark><\/strong>alebo tzv. \u201edvakr\u00e1t meraj, raz re\u017e\u201c<\/em>. Napr\u00edklad pri n\u00e1jden\u00ed str\u00e1nky alebo e-mailu s podozrivo v\u00fdhodnou ponukou n\u00e1kupu produktu alebo slu\u017eby nie je \u017eiaduce ihne\u010f klika\u0165 na odkazy a funk\u010dn\u00e9 tla\u010didl\u00e1. Sta\u010d\u00ed sa porozhliadnu\u0165 na internete, \u010di sa s podobnou ponukou u\u017e niekto stretol a \u010di je legit\u00edmna. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Pre\u010do sa oplat\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 br\u00e1nu firewall?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Firewall v po\u010d\u00edta\u010dovej sieti blokuje alebo povo\u013euje sie\u0165ov\u00e9 prenosy na z\u00e1klade prednastaven\u00fdch alebo dynamick\u00fdch pravidiel a polit\u00edk. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Jednoducho povedan\u00e9, t\u00e1to br\u00e1na chr\u00e1ni siete a po\u010d\u00edta\u010de pred neopr\u00e1vnen\u00fdmi z\u00e1sahmi zo strany hackerov, ako aj pred \u00fatokmi, prostredn\u00edctvom ktor\u00fdch by mohli prevzia\u0165 kontrolu nad zariadeniami a zneu\u017ei\u0165 ich na nekal\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Pre zaistenie maxim\u00e1lnej ochrany v\u00e1\u0161ho syst\u00e9mu v\u00e1m odpor\u00fa\u010dame ponecha\u0165 firewall zapnut\u00fd. Pri zapnutom firewalle je komunik\u00e1cia na sieti kontrolovan\u00e1 v oboch smeroch. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Po\u010d\u00edta\u010de so syst\u00e9mom Windows, ale aj Macy s\u00fa dod\u00e1van\u00e9 so vstavan\u00fdm softv\u00e9rom br\u00e1ny firewall. Skontrolujte v\u0161ak, \u010di je povolen\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Pre zapnutie Windows firewallu postupujte nasledovne. Vlo\u017ete pojem firewall do vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u010da na paneli \u0161tart. Po potvrden\u00ed sa v\u00e1m zobraz\u00ed okno, v ktorom okrem typu siete (verejn\u00e1, s\u00fakromn\u00e1) n\u00e1jdete inform\u00e1ciu aj o tom, \u010di je br\u00e1na firewall zapnut\u00e1 alebo vypnut\u00e1. Pokia\u013e je vypnut\u00e1, sta\u010d\u00ed klikn\u00fa\u0165 na polo\u017eku zapn\u00fa\u0165.

        V pr\u00edpade nejasnost\u00ed v postupe v\u00e1m odpor\u00fa\u010dame kontaktova\u0165 technick\u00fa podporu poskytovate\u013ea slu\u017eieb. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ak pou\u017e\u00edvate Mac, cel\u00fd postup spustenia firewallu n\u00e1jdete na webe technickej podpory spolo\u010dnosti Apple<\/a><\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n\n\n\n
        \n
        \n
        <\/div>\n\n\n
        \n
        \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
        \n

        Pr\u00edru\u010dka digit\u00e1lnej bezpe\u010dnosti pre v\u0161etky gener\u00e1cie <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u010ci u\u017e ide o ochranu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov, bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 hesl\u00e1, alebo prevenciu pred podvodmi, na\u0161a pr\u00edru\u010dka obsahuje tie najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie tipy, ktor\u00e9 va\u0161i bl\u00edzky potrebuj\u00fa vedie\u0165, aby mohli technol\u00f3gie vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 bez ob\u00e1v.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
        Stiahnu\u0165 pr\u00edru\u010dku pre v\u0161etky gener\u00e1cie<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        ODPOR\u00da\u010cAN\u00c9 \u010cL\u00c1NKY:\u010co je \u0161kodliv\u00fd k\u00f3d a ako vyzer\u00e1 v praxi?Pre\u010do je bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd softv\u00e9r potrebn\u00fd? Na \u010do treba myslie\u0165 pri v\u00fdbere bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru  Pokia\u013e v\u00e1s po\u010das surfovania po internete v\u00e1\u0161 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd softv\u00e9r upozornil na pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho k\u00f3du alebo v\u00e1s pri na\u010d\u00edtan\u00ed internetovej str\u00e1nky upozornil na potenci\u00e1lne bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 riziko, postupujte pod\u013ea odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00fdch krokov jeho poskytovate\u013ea.  Ni\u017e\u0161ie v\u00e1m pon\u00fakame univerz\u00e1lny postup n\u00e1pravy, ak bolo va\u0161e zariadenie…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":13683,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[285,294],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pre-seniorov","category-skodlivy-kod-a-ochrana"],"yoast_head":"\nAko postupova\u0165, ak bolo va\u0161e zariadenie infikovan\u00e9 \u0161kodliv\u00fdm k\u00f3dom?\u00a0 - Bezpe\u010dne na nete | ESET<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/pre-seniorov\/ako-postupovat-ak-bolo-vase-zariadenie-infikovane-skodlivym-kodom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" 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