{"id":13331,"date":"2024-01-01T10:10:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-01T10:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/?p=13331"},"modified":"2025-02-05T09:30:35","modified_gmt":"2025-02-05T09:30:35","slug":"ake-su-zakladne-pravidla-zabezpecenia-smartfonov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/pre-seniorov\/zabezpecenie-zariadeni\/ake-su-zakladne-pravidla-zabezpecenia-smartfonov\/","title":{"rendered":"Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 zabezpe\u010denia mobiln\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed?\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"z\u00e1kladn\u00e9<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

ODPOR\u00da\u010cAN\u00c9 \u010cL\u00c1NKY<\/strong>:
Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 zabezpe\u010denia po\u010d\u00edta\u010da? <\/a>
Z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 zabezpe\u010denia IoT zariaden\u00ed <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fyzick\u00e9 zabezpe\u010denie zariadenia <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e1\u0161 smartf\u00f3n obsahuje mno\u017estvo citliv\u00fdch \u00fadajov, ktor\u00e9 sa m\u00f4\u017eu v pr\u00edpade po\u0161kodenia zariadenia, jeho straty alebo kr\u00e1de\u017ee po\u0161kodi\u0165 alebo dosta\u0165 do nespr\u00e1vnych r\u00fak.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chr\u00e1\u0148te va\u0161e zariadenie dostato\u010dne pevn\u00fdm obalom<\/mark><\/strong>, ktor\u00fd ochr\u00e1ni zariadenie pri manipul\u00e1cii s n\u00edm alebo pri p\u00e1de. Ke\u010f si smartf\u00f3n beriete so sebou na verejn\u00e9 miesta, najlep\u0161ie je nosi\u0165 ho nen\u00e1padne schovan\u00fd v be\u017enej ta\u0161ke, aby bol pre v\u00e1s \u013eahko dostupn\u00fd v pr\u00edpade potreby. Nenech\u00e1vajte ho bez dozoru, napr\u00edklad na stole v kaviarni, lavi\u010dke alebo v kni\u017enici. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dobr\u00fd tip <\/mark><\/strong>
Odpor\u00fa\u010dame v\u00e1m, aby ste mali aktivovan\u00e9 slu\u017eby, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1m umo\u017enia zariadenie na dia\u013eku n\u00e1js\u0165, uzamkn\u00fa\u0165 \u010di vymaza\u0165. Ide o v\u00fdborn\u00fa funkciu, ktor\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee ochr\u00e1ni\u0165 va\u0161e s\u00fakromie v pr\u00edpade, ak zariadenie strat\u00edte alebo v\u00e1m ho niekto ukradne. 

Ako nastavi\u0165 funkciu N\u00e1jdi moje zariadenie <\/em>pre mobiln\u00e9 telef\u00f3ny so syst\u00e9mom Android n\u00e1jdete na tomto odkaze<\/mark><\/a><\/strong>.
Ako n\u00e1js\u0165 va\u0161e zariadenie pomocou aplik\u00e1cie N\u00e1js\u0165<\/em> pre iPhone n\u00e1jdete na tomto odkaze<\/a><\/strong><\/mark>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00edstup do zariadenia <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pou\u017e\u00edvajte z\u00e1mok displeja. Z\u00e1mok displeja tvor\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00fa vrstvu ochrany v\u00e1\u0161ho s\u00fakromia. Nastavte si vstupn\u00fd PIN alebo in\u00fd pr\u00edstup (odtla\u010dok prsta, sken tv\u00e1re) a rozumn\u00fd \u010das, po ktorom sa zariadenie uzamkne. Tieto sp\u00f4soby aktu\u00e1lne patria k najspo\u013eahlivej\u0161\u00edm form\u00e1m zabezpe\u010denia pr\u00edstupu do v\u00e1\u0161ho zariadenia.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1mok obrazovky pre Android: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Otvorte aplik\u00e1ciu Nastavenia. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Vyberte Zabezpe\u010denie. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Ak chcete vybra\u0165 druh z\u00e1mku obrazovky, vyberte polo\u017eku Z\u00e1mok obrazovky. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Postupujte pod\u013ea pokynov na obrazovke. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Z\u00e1mok obrazovky pre iPhone: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. Kliknite na Nastavenia. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Vyberte mo\u017enos\u0165 Face ID a k\u00f3d. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Zvo\u013ete nastavenia pod\u013ea va\u0161ich preferenci\u00ed. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Dobr\u00fd tip <\/mark><\/strong>
      Odpor\u00fa\u010dame v\u00e1m zmeni\u0165 aj predvolen\u00fd PIN k\u00f3d va\u0161ej SIM karty, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1te od oper\u00e1tora. Tieto k\u00f3dy s\u00fa verejne dostupn\u00e9 a zn\u00e1me.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Postup pre Android:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. Kliknite na Nastavenia.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. Vyberte mo\u017enos\u0165 Zabezpe\u010denie. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. Zvo\u013ete Z\u00e1mok karty SIM. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
      4. Vyberte Zmena PIN karty SIM. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
      5. N\u00e1sledne zme\u0148te star\u00fd PIN za nov\u00fd. 
         <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        Z\u00e1lohy <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Pravidelne z\u00e1lohujte svoje d\u00e1ta, aby ste ich v pr\u00edpade straty smartf\u00f3nu alebo in\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov mohli obnovi\u0165. Z\u00e1lohovanie si viete nastavi\u0165 v \u010dasti Nastavenia<\/em> vo va\u0161om telef\u00f3ne. Z\u00e1lohova\u0165 m\u00f4\u017eete na pam\u00e4tov\u00fa kartu priamo v zariaden\u00ed, na virtu\u00e1lne \u00falo\u017eisk\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 pon\u00fakaj\u00fa v\u00fdrobcovia zariaden\u00ed alebo na \u00falo\u017ei\u0161ko tretej stranky, napr\u00edklad Google Fotky a i..

        Pokia\u013e potrebujte s nastaven\u00edm z\u00e1lohovania pom\u00f4c\u0165, postup n\u00e1jdete na ofici\u00e1lnych str\u00e1nkach v\u00fdrobcu telef\u00f3nu alebo m\u00f4\u017eete po\u017eiada\u0165 o pomoc s nastaven\u00edm va\u0161ich pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Odpor\u00fa\u010danie <\/mark><\/strong>
        Ak ned\u00f4verujete cloudu, uskuto\u010d\u0148ujte pravideln\u00fa z\u00e1lohu aj mimo v\u00e1\u0161ho zariadenia, nielen na vlo\u017een\u00fa pam\u00e4\u0165ov\u00fa kartu. T\u00e1 sa m\u00f4\u017ee v pr\u00edpade p\u00e1du v\u00e1\u0161ho smartf\u00f3nu na zem alebo do vody po\u0161kodi\u0165. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Pozor na aplik\u00e1cie z neofici\u00e1lnych obchodov <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Dobr\u00e9 vedie\u0165<\/mark><\/strong>
        Aplik\u00e1cia v smartf\u00f3ne je softv\u00e9rov\u00fd program alebo aplik\u00e1cia, ktor\u00e1 je navrhnut\u00e1 a vyvinut\u00e1 pre pou\u017e\u00edvanie na mobiln\u00fdch zariadeniach, ako s\u00fa smartf\u00f3ny a tablety. Tieto aplik\u00e1cie umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom vykon\u00e1va\u0165 r\u00f4zne \u00falohy, spracov\u00e1va\u0165 inform\u00e1cie, zab\u00e1va\u0165 sa, komunikova\u0165 a vykon\u00e1va\u0165 mnoho \u010fal\u0161\u00edch funkci\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Aplik\u00e1cie do va\u0161ich smartf\u00f3nov s\u0165ahujte len z ofici\u00e1lnych obchodov (Google Play pre Android, App Store pre iOS), pr\u00edpadne priamo z ofici\u00e1lneho webu poskytovate\u013ea slu\u017eieb. Vyhnite sa aplik\u00e1ci\u00e1m z obchodov tret\u00edch str\u00e1n <\/mark><\/strong>a f\u00f3ram, cez ktor\u00e9 \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci naj\u010dastej\u0161ie \u0161\u00edria \u0161kodliv\u00e9 k\u00f3dy.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Pred in\u0161tal\u00e1ciou aplik\u00e1cie si pre\u010d\u00edtajte jej hodnotenie a recenzie. V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee ozna\u010duj\u00fa aplik\u00e1ciu za podvod \u010di malv\u00e9r, mali by ste jej in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu odlo\u017ei\u0165 a overi\u0165 si aspo\u0148 jednoduch\u00fdm online vyh\u013ead\u00e1van\u00edm, \u010di nebola ozna\u010den\u00e1 za nebezpe\u010dn\u00fa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Dobr\u00fd tip  <\/mark><\/strong>
        Ka\u017ed\u00e1 aplik\u00e1cia e\u0161te pred in\u0161tal\u00e1ciou upozorn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea, ktor\u00e9 d\u00e1ta a funkcie po\u017eaduje na plnenie svojej funkcie. Podozriv\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie \u017eiadaj\u00fa aj pr\u00edstup k funkci\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 nijako nes\u00favisia s ich \u00fa\u010delom. Ak si napr\u00edklad aplik\u00e1cia na prezeranie fotografi\u00ed \u017eiada pr\u00edstup k mikrof\u00f3nu, m\u00f4\u017ee \u00eds\u0165 o snahu sledova\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea. Bu\u010fte preto opatrn\u00ed a stiahnutiu takejto aplik\u00e1cie sa rad\u0161ej vyhnite.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Aktualiz\u00e1cia opera\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu a aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Rovnako ako po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, aj smartf\u00f3ny potrebuj\u00fa, aby ste vykon\u00e1vali pravideln\u00e9 aktualiz\u00e1cie.<\/mark><\/strong> Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby ste aktualizovali opera\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m aj jednotliv\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie. Aktualiz\u00e1cie by ste nikdy nemali odklada\u0165. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Okrem nov\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov \u010di funkci\u00ed obsahuj\u00fa aj d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 opravy n\u00e1jden\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch ch\u00fdb. Odkladan\u00edm aktualiz\u00e1cie va\u0161e zariadenie vystavujete riziku napadnutia \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkmi. Na dostupn\u00e9 aktualiz\u00e1cie v\u00e1s spravidla syst\u00e9m upozorn\u00ed. Alebo skontrolujte ich dostupnos\u0165 v \u010dasti Nastavenia<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ochrana siete  <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Vyh\u00fdbajte sa prip\u00e1janiu k nezn\u00e1mym alebo verejn\u00fdm nezabezpe\u010den\u00fdm Wi-Fi sie\u0165am. Najrizikovej\u0161ie s\u00fa verejn\u00e9 Wi-Fi siete bez hesla<\/mark><\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa dostupn\u00e9 napr\u00edklad na n\u00e1mestiach, v kaviar\u0148ach, v dopravn\u00fdch prostriedkoch alebo na verejn\u00fdch priestranstv\u00e1ch. Ak sa potrebujete pripoji\u0165 k internetu mimo va\u0161ej zabezpe\u010denej siete, zvo\u013ete rad\u0161ej mobiln\u00e9 d\u00e1ta. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ak predsa len zvol\u00edte verejn\u00fa Wi-Fi, vyu\u017eite ju len na be\u017en\u00e9 surfovanie po webe, pri ktorom nemus\u00edte zad\u00e1va\u0165 prihlasovacie alebo in\u00e9 citliv\u00e9 \u00fadaje. Do online slu\u017eieb sa prihlasujte najm\u00e4 cez ich ofici\u00e1lne aplik\u00e1cie. Cez verejn\u00e9 siete nepou\u017e\u00edvajte internetbanking ani nenakupujte online. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Mobiln\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 rie\u0161enie <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Pre vy\u0161\u0161iu bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 Android zariaden\u00ed odpor\u00fa\u010dame pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 aj bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd softv\u00e9r ur\u010den\u00fd pre mobiln\u00e9 zariadenia so syst\u00e9mom Android. Spo\u013eahliv\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd softv\u00e9r ochr\u00e1ni va\u0161e zariadenie pred \u0161kodliv\u00fdm k\u00f3dom, zabr\u00e1ni \u00faniku d\u00e1t z telef\u00f3nu \u010di zjednodu\u0161\u00ed h\u013eadanie v pr\u00edpade jeho straty. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Pre\u010do neexistuje antiv\u00edrus pre iOS? D\u00f4vodom je sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm je tento opera\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m zostaven\u00fd. Aplik\u00e1cie na zariadeniach iPhone alebo iPad m\u00f4\u017eu medzi sebou komunikova\u0165 len ve\u013emi obmedzene. V\u00fdnimku nemaj\u00fa ani bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie. \u0160kodliv\u00e1 aplik\u00e1cia<\/a> <\/strong>teda nedok\u00e1\u017ee z\u00edska\u0165 inform\u00e1cie z inej aplik\u00e1cie. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ani antiv\u00edrusov\u00e9 rie\u0161enie pre iOS by nebolo schopn\u00e9 kontrolova\u0165 in\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie okrem seba. Vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov sa m\u00f4\u017eu aplik\u00e1cie pre iOS s\u0165ahova\u0165 iba z Apple App Store. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee aplik\u00e1cie pre \u0161irok\u00fa verejnos\u0165 s\u00fa preveren\u00e9 spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Apple a v s\u00falade s jej pr\u00edsnou politikou. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n\n\n\n
        \n
        \n
        <\/div>\n\n\n
        \n
        \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
        \n

        Pr\u00edru\u010dka digit\u00e1lnej bezpe\u010dnosti pre v\u0161etky gener\u00e1cie <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u010ci u\u017e ide o ochranu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov, bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 hesl\u00e1, alebo prevenciu pred podvodmi, na\u0161a pr\u00edru\u010dka obsahuje tie najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie tipy, ktor\u00e9 va\u0161i bl\u00edzky potrebuj\u00fa vedie\u0165, aby mohli technol\u00f3gie vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 bez ob\u00e1v.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
        Stiahnu\u0165 pr\u00edru\u010dku pre v\u0161etky gener\u00e1cie<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        ODPOR\u00da\u010cAN\u00c9 \u010cL\u00c1NKY:Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 zabezpe\u010denia po\u010d\u00edta\u010da? Z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 zabezpe\u010denia IoT zariaden\u00ed  Fyzick\u00e9 zabezpe\u010denie zariadenia  V\u00e1\u0161 smartf\u00f3n obsahuje mno\u017estvo citliv\u00fdch \u00fadajov, ktor\u00e9 sa m\u00f4\u017eu v pr\u00edpade po\u0161kodenia zariadenia, jeho straty alebo kr\u00e1de\u017ee po\u0161kodi\u0165 alebo dosta\u0165 do nespr\u00e1vnych r\u00fak.   Chr\u00e1\u0148te va\u0161e zariadenie dostato\u010dne pevn\u00fdm obalom, ktor\u00fd ochr\u00e1ni zariadenie pri manipul\u00e1cii s n\u00edm alebo pri p\u00e1de. Ke\u010f si smartf\u00f3n beriete so sebou na verejn\u00e9 miesta,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":13696,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[285,293],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13331","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pre-seniorov","category-zabezpecenie-zariadeni"],"yoast_head":"\nAk\u00e9 s\u00fa z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 zabezpe\u010denia mobiln\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed?\u00a0 - Bezpe\u010dne na nete | ESET<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/pre-seniorov\/zabezpecenie-zariadeni\/ake-su-zakladne-pravidla-zabezpecenia-smartfonov\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 zabezpe\u010denia mobiln\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed?\u00a0 - Bezpe\u010dne na nete | ESET\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"ODPOR\u00da\u010cAN\u00c9 \u010cL\u00c1NKY:Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 zabezpe\u010denia po\u010d\u00edta\u010da? Z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 zabezpe\u010denia IoT zariaden\u00ed  Fyzick\u00e9 zabezpe\u010denie zariadenia  V\u00e1\u0161 smartf\u00f3n obsahuje mno\u017estvo citliv\u00fdch \u00fadajov, ktor\u00e9 sa m\u00f4\u017eu v pr\u00edpade po\u0161kodenia zariadenia, jeho straty alebo kr\u00e1de\u017ee po\u0161kodi\u0165 alebo dosta\u0165 do nespr\u00e1vnych r\u00fak.   Chr\u00e1\u0148te va\u0161e zariadenie dostato\u010dne pevn\u00fdm obalom, ktor\u00fd ochr\u00e1ni zariadenie pri manipul\u00e1cii s n\u00edm alebo pri p\u00e1de. 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