{"id":12690,"date":"2023-09-18T08:46:27","date_gmt":"2023-09-18T08:46:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/?p=12690"},"modified":"2023-09-18T08:58:14","modified_gmt":"2023-09-18T08:58:14","slug":"ako-prebieha-kontakt-online-predatora-s-dietatom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bezpecnenanete.eset.com\/sk\/rodicia-a-deti\/online-predatori\/ako-prebieha-kontakt-online-predatora-s-dietatom\/","title":{"rendered":"Ako prebieha kontakt online pred\u00e1tora s\u00a0die\u0165a\u0165om"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"grooming<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Tento \u010dl\u00e1nok je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou glob\u00e1lnej iniciat\u00edvy spolo\u010dnosti ESET Safer Kids Online<\/a>.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Soci\u00e1lne siete, \u010detov\u00e9 miestnosti, spr\u00e1vy a online hry pon\u00fakaj\u00fa de\u0165om \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 pr\u00edle\u017eitosti. M\u00f4\u017eu sa rozpr\u00e1va\u0165 so svojimi priate\u013emi a zab\u00e1va\u0165 sa spolo\u010dne pri zdie\u013ean\u00ed vide\u00ed a hran\u00ed hier. V\u0161etky tieto v\u00fddobytky modernej doby v\u0161ak z\u00e1rove\u0148 u\u013eah\u010duj\u00fa nadviazanie kontaktu s die\u0165a\u0165om aj pre \u00faplne cudzie osoby, \u010di u\u017e prostredn\u00edctvom spr\u00e1vy, koment\u00e1ra pod videom alebo hry.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zhov\u00e1rali sme sa s Krist\u00ednou K\u00f6ve\u0161ovou, report\u00e9rkou a moder\u00e1torkou Reflexu TV Mark\u00edza, autorkou a moder\u00e1torkou podcastu Profil zlo\u010dinu. Krist\u00edna sa \u010dasto rozpr\u00e1va s obe\u0165ami trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov a sama na internete odhalila nieko\u013eko sexu\u00e1lnych pred\u00e1torov cieliacich na deti, ktor\u00fdch n\u00e1sledne nahl\u00e1sila pol\u00edcii. Op\u00fdtali sme sa jej, s \u010d\u00edm sa stret\u00e1va, ke\u010f pom\u00e1ha dolapi\u0165 p\u00e1chate\u013eov, ako aj na konkr\u00e9tne pr\u00edpady, pri ktor\u00fdch mala mo\u017enos\u0165 hovori\u0165 s dotknut\u00fdmi de\u0165mi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak ste za\u017eili traumatick\u00fa sk\u00fasenos\u0165, m\u00f4\u017eete vyh\u013eada\u0165 pomoc napr\u00edklad na\u00a0webe\u00a0stalosato.sk<\/a>\u00a0alebo\u00a0ipcko.sk<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ahoj, chce\u0161 pokeca\u0165?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201eOnline grooming sa st\u00e1va de\u0165om v\u0161etk\u00fdch vekov\u00fdch kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed. U\u017e od 7 alebo 8 rokov prostredn\u00edctvom online hier a\u017e po 13-ro\u010dn\u00e9 a star\u0161ie deti na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach. Sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm online pred\u00e1tori konaj\u00fa, sa l\u00ed\u0161i pr\u00e1ve od veku die\u0165a\u0165a,\u201c<\/em> hovor\u00ed Krist\u00edna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vysvet\u013euje, \u017ee ak ide o mlad\u0161ie deti, p\u00e1chate\u013e ich zvy\u010dajne kontaktuje prostredn\u00edctvom hry, v ktorej im m\u00f4\u017ee pon\u00faknu\u0165 \u017eivoty, digit\u00e1lne kredity a body v\u00fdmenou za fotografie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eDie\u0165a\u0165u napr\u00edklad  pred\u00e1tor navod\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ru, \u017ee ide o nevinn\u00fa hru. Najsk\u00f4r si mo\u017eno vyp\u00fdta len vtipn\u00fa fotografiu, ale \u010dasom s\u00fa po\u017eiadavky \u010doraz explicitnej\u0161ie a za\u010dn\u00fa prerasta\u0165 do sexu\u00e1lnej roviny. Takto to m\u00f4\u017ee dospie\u0165 a\u017e do bodu, ke\u010f pred\u00e1tor po\u017eiada die\u0165a, aby sa zohlo, uk\u00e1zalo spodn\u00fa bielize\u0148 alebo si ju dokonca vyzlieklo. Komunik\u00e1cia sa zvy\u010dajne dostane do momentu, ke\u010f sa die\u0165a nec\u00edti komfortne a po\u017eiadavk\u00e1m cudzej osoby nechce vyhovie\u0165. Rie\u0161ila som pr\u00edpad, ke\u010f 9\u2011ro\u010dn\u00e9 diev\u010da, diev\u010datko takto pri\u0161lo za mamou, \u017ee pre\u010do jej ten ujo neposlal \u017eivoty, ako s\u013e\u00fabil…,\u201c <\/em>spom\u00edna Krist\u00edna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee pri t\u00edned\u017eeroch je pr\u00edstup online pred\u00e1torov<\/a><\/strong> odli\u0161n\u00fd. V tomto pr\u00edpade sa p\u00e1chate\u013e sna\u017e\u00ed prezentova\u0165 ako priate\u013e (pekn\u00fd chlapec oslovuje diev\u010dat\u00e1 a naopak) alebo sa vyd\u00e1va za modelingov\u00fa agent\u00faru \u010di osobn\u00e9ho tr\u00e9nera.<\/strong> Niekedy dokonca pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa viacero profilov, aby mohli die\u0165a kontaktova\u0165 z nieko\u013ek\u00fdch str\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eStretla som sa s pr\u00edpadom, ke\u010f sa ist\u00fd p\u00e1r vyd\u00e1val za modelingov\u00e9ho skauta p\u00f4sobiaceho na internete. A mali viacero falo\u0161n\u00fdch profilov, z ktor\u00fdch posielali diev\u010dat\u00e1m spr\u00e1vy typu Aj ja pre nich fot\u00edm\u2018 a Videla som, \u017ee aj ty bude\u0161 s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou na\u0161ej agent\u00fary, vitaj\u2018,\u201c<\/em> hovor\u00ed Krist\u00edna o pr\u00edpade, ktor\u00fd pom\u00e1hala vy\u0161etrova\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tzv. grooming <\/a><\/strong>m\u00f4\u017ee z\u00e1js\u0165 a\u017e tak \u010faleko, \u017ee si pred\u00e1tor zist\u00ed, kam die\u0165a chod\u00ed do \u0161koly, a za\u010dne mu posiela\u0165 spr\u00e1vy, ako napr\u00edklad: \u201eM\u00e1\u0161 na sebe pekn\u00fd ru\u017eov\u00fd svetr\u00edk\u201c. T\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom dr\u017e\u00ed die\u0165a v hrsti a n\u00fati ho na\u010falej posiela\u0165 fotografie a vide\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako vyzer\u00e1 proces komunik\u00e1cie, ktor\u00fd je typick\u00fd pre grooming? Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si \u010fal\u0161ie \u010dl\u00e1nky na t\u00e9mu online pred\u00e1tori.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak\u00fd je postup pri groomingu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Prv\u00fdm krokom online pred\u00e1tora je vybudova\u0165 si d\u00f4veru. Pod\u013ea Krist\u00ednin\u00fdch sk\u00fasenost\u00ed groomeri vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa mnoho r\u00f4znych pr\u00edstupov. \u201eNapr\u00edklad mlad\u00fdm diev\u010dat\u00e1m posielaj\u00fa svoje falo\u0161n\u00e9 fotografie, predstieraj\u00fa z\u00e1ujem a nesk\u00f4r za\u013e\u00fabenos\u0165. Ke\u010f sa ich vz\u0165ah dostane do v\u00e1\u017enej\u0161ej f\u00e1zy, diev\u010da po\u017eiada, aby mu nie\u010do poslala. Odvol\u00e1va sa pritom na ich vybudovan\u00fa d\u00f4veru: \u201aM\u00f4\u017eeme si navz\u00e1jom d\u00f4verova\u0165, v\u0161ak?\u2018 Ak mu diev\u010da po\u0161le nie\u010do erotickej\u0161ie, za\u010dne sa vydieranie,\u201c <\/em>opisuje Krist\u00edna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stopercentne uchr\u00e1ni\u0165 deti pred takouto hrozbou je mimoriadne \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9, takmer nemo\u017en\u00e9. <\/strong>Ich \u00fapln\u00e9 odstrihnutie od online sveta by nebolo rie\u0161en\u00edm. Detsk\u00e1 psychologi\u010dka Jarmila Tomkov\u00e1 odpor\u00fa\u010da rodi\u010dom, aby za\u010dali de\u0165om vysvet\u013eova\u0165 z\u00e1sady digit\u00e1lnej hygieny u\u017e v pred\u0161kolskom veku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak sa chcete dozvedie\u0165 viac o vn\u00fatornom svete die\u0165a\u0165a vystaven\u00e9ho groomingu a o tom, ako groomingu predch\u00e1dza\u0165, pre\u010d\u00edtajte si n\u00e1\u0161 rozhovor s detskou psychologi\u010dkou Jarmilou Tomkovou.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V pr\u00edpadoch, s ktor\u00fdmi sa Krist\u00edna stretla, je druh\u00fdm krokom groomera z\u00edska\u0165 \u010do najviac materi\u00e1lu, \u010di u\u017e pre svoju osobn\u00fa potrebu alebo pre zlo\u010dineck\u00fa skupinu. P\u00e1chate\u013e na die\u0165a tla\u010d\u00ed vydieran\u00edm alebo vyhr\u00e1\u017ekami tak dlho, k\u00fdm nevyhovie jeho po\u017eiadavk\u00e1m. \u201eObete sexu\u00e1lnych pred\u00e1torov mi povedali, \u017ee n\u00e1tlak skon\u010dil a\u017e momentom, ke\u010f vymazali svoje profily. Mnoh\u00e9 z nich o celej veci dok\u00e1zali za\u010da\u0165 hovori\u0165 a\u017e roky po tom, \u010do sa to stalo,\u201c<\/em> dod\u00e1va Krist\u00edna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201e\u010c\u00edm viac o tejto t\u00e9me hovor\u00edme, t\u00fdm v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie je povedomie medzi mlad\u00fdmi \u013eu\u010fmi. Ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 dost\u00e1vam spr\u00e1vy od diev\u010dat, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e teraz vedia, \u017ee ak ich oslov\u00ed online pred\u00e1tor, nemaj\u00fa odpoveda\u0165. V\u017edy im odpor\u00fa\u010dam urobi\u0165 sn\u00edmku obrazovky, z\u00e1lohova\u0165 si \u00fadaje a odovzda\u0165 ich pol\u00edcii,\u201c <\/em>zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje Krist\u00edna. Potom pokra\u010duje: \u201e\u017dia\u013e, skuto\u010dnos\u0165 je tak\u00e1, \u017ee len mal\u00e9 percento sexu\u00e1lnych \u00fatokov na internete sa dostane do r\u00fak pol\u00edcie a d\u00f4jde k dolapeniu a potrestaniu p\u00e1chate\u013ea.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010co m\u00e1m ako rodi\u010d robi\u0165?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f d\u00e1me die\u0165a\u0165u smartf\u00f3n, zver\u00edme mu do r\u00fak mocn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj. Sexu\u00e1lni pred\u00e1tori s\u00fa majstri manipul\u00e1cie. Profesion\u00e1li, ktor\u00ed presne vedia, \u010do na deti plat\u00ed. Pod\u013ea Krist\u00ednin\u00fdch sk\u00fasenost\u00ed s\u00fa sexu\u00e1lne \u00fatoky a detsk\u00e1 pornografia na slovenskom internete obrovsk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom. \u201eAktu\u00e1lne sa venujem pr\u00edpadu, ke\u010f niekto na internet nahral inzer\u00e1t, v ktorom si h\u013ead\u00e1 die\u0165a na sex,\u201c <\/em>hovor\u00ed Krist\u00edna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odborn\u00edci na t\u00fato oblas\u0165 zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 je prevencia a rozhovory s de\u0165mi o nebezpe\u010denstv\u00e1ch, <\/strong>ktor\u00e9 na ne na internete \u010d\u00edhaj\u00fa, vr\u00e1tane samotn\u00e9ho groomingu. Treba ich na tak\u00fato hrozbu \u010do najlep\u0161ie pripravi\u0165, aby vedeli, \u010do robi\u0165. Aby mohla pol\u00edcia kona\u0165, potrebuje d\u00f4kazy, preto je potrebn\u00e9 robi\u0165 sn\u00edmky obrazovky, z\u00e1lohova\u0165 komunik\u00e1ciu a napokon v\u0161etok d\u00f4kazov\u00fd materi\u00e1l odovzda\u0165 pol\u00edcii. Ke\u010f p\u00e1chate\u013e vyc\u00edti podozrenie, \u017ee sa ho die\u0165a sna\u017e\u00ed odhali\u0165, \u010dasto vyma\u017ee v\u0161etky spr\u00e1vy a stopy svojej interakcie s die\u0165a\u0165om. \u010eal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m je, \u010do v\u0161etko sme (deti aj dospel\u00ed) ochotn\u00ed dobrovo\u013ene zverejni\u0165 na internete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ODPOR\u00da\u010cAN\u00dd \u010cL\u00c1NOK: Online pred\u00e1tori, nebezpe\u010denstvo skryt\u00e9 za dverami detskej izby<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Budovanie bezpe\u010dnej\u0161ieho online sveta<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201eJeden policajt z oddelenia po\u010d\u00edta\u010dovej kriminality mi raz povedal, \u017ee dobre funguje, ak si rodi\u010dia spolo\u010dne s de\u0165mi pozr\u00fa ich soci\u00e1lne siete. Skontrolujte, \u010do deti zverej\u0148uj\u00fa, kto s\u00fa ich online priatelia, s k\u00fdm sa rozpr\u00e1vaj\u00fa. Tak\u00fdto rozhovor s die\u0165a\u0165om by sa mal nies\u0165 v priate\u013eskom duchu, aby nevyznel ako v\u00fdsluch. Stretla som sa s mami\u010dkami, ktor\u00e9 mi povedali, \u017ee svojim de\u0165om prevent\u00edvne uk\u00e1zali jednu z mojich telev\u00edznych report\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, kde 11\u2011ro\u010dn\u00e9 diev\u010da nadviazalo virtu\u00e1lny kontakt s mlad\u00fdm chlapcom, no na neskor\u0161om osobnom stretnut\u00ed sa z mlad\u00edka vyk\u013eul star\u0161\u00ed chlap, ktor\u00fd ju chcel zneu\u017ei\u0165.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak chcete lep\u0161ie pochopi\u0165, ako hovori\u0165 s de\u0165mi o online svete a kedy ich za\u010da\u0165 o tejto t\u00e9me vzdel\u00e1va\u0165, pre\u010d\u00edtajte si n\u00e1\u0161 rozhovor s detskou psychologi\u010dkou Jarmilou Tomkovou.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201ePodobn\u00fdch pr\u00edpadov je naozaj ve\u013ea… Pozn\u00e1m desiatky obet\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 boli sexu\u00e1lne zneu\u017eit\u00e9 a p\u00e1chate\u013e si ich na\u0161iel na internete. Takmer v\u0161etko sa to udialo v \u010dase, ke\u010f boli e\u0161te de\u0165mi. U niektor\u00fdch to trvalo t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148, in\u00ed boli zneu\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed roky. Pre\u017eili si obrovsk\u00fa traumu a boles\u0165 v sebe pones\u00fa nav\u017edy. Smutn\u00e9 je, \u017ee p\u00e1chatelia t\u00fdchto \u010dinov \u010dasto zostan\u00fa nepotrestan\u00ed. Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 online pred\u00e1torov zastavi\u0165 alebo tento jav aspo\u0148 \u010do najviac obmedzi\u0165. Situ\u00e1cia na Slovensku je zl\u00e1 a v r\u00e1mci ochrany det\u00ed zlyh\u00e1vame na mnoh\u00fdch \u00farovniach,\u201c<\/em> uzatv\u00e1ra Krist\u00edna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Online grooming nie je jednoduch\u00e1 t\u00e9ma a zatia\u013e sa o nej dostato\u010dne nehovor\u00ed. \u010c\u00edm viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed bud\u00fa ma\u0165 rodi\u010dia, pedag\u00f3govia a celkovo dospel\u00ed, t\u00fdm sk\u00f4r bud\u00fa vedie\u0165 de\u0165om vo svojom okol\u00ed poda\u0165 pomocn\u00fa ruku. <\/strong>Rozpr\u00e1vajte sa s de\u0165mi a sna\u017ete sa o to, aby v\u00e1s vn\u00edmali ako osobu, ktorej m\u00f4\u017eu d\u00f4verova\u0165 a s ktorou sa m\u00f4\u017eu bez ob\u00e1v porozpr\u00e1va\u0165 o \u010domko\u013evek zo svojho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sme ve\u013emi radi, \u017ee sme sa mohli o tejto t\u00e9me porozpr\u00e1va\u0165 pr\u00e1ve s Krist\u00ednou. \u010eakujeme jej za to, \u010do pre deti rob\u00ed, aj za jej snahu urobi\u0165 online svet lep\u0161\u00edm a bezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00edm miestom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Spracoval: t\u00edm ESET
Autor: Al\u017ebeta Kova\u013eov\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n
\"logo-safer-kids-online\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Safer Kids Online<\/a> <\/mark><\/strong><\/mark>je glob\u00e1lnou iniciat\u00edvou spolo\u010dnosti ESET. Cie\u013eom iniciat\u00edvy je zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 povedomie o konkr\u00e9tnych hrozb\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 na deti na internete \u010d\u00edhaj\u00fa, a zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 povedomie o pr\u00edle\u017eitostiach a pozit\u00edvach, ktor\u00e9 im modern\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie pon\u00fakaj\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tento \u010dl\u00e1nok je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou glob\u00e1lnej iniciat\u00edvy spolo\u010dnosti ESET Safer Kids Online. Soci\u00e1lne siete, \u010detov\u00e9 miestnosti, spr\u00e1vy a online hry pon\u00fakaj\u00fa de\u0165om \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 pr\u00edle\u017eitosti. M\u00f4\u017eu sa rozpr\u00e1va\u0165 so svojimi priate\u013emi a zab\u00e1va\u0165 sa spolo\u010dne pri zdie\u013ean\u00ed vide\u00ed a hran\u00ed hier. V\u0161etky tieto v\u00fddobytky modernej doby v\u0161ak z\u00e1rove\u0148 u\u013eah\u010duj\u00fa nadviazanie kontaktu s die\u0165a\u0165om aj pre \u00faplne cudzie osoby, \u010di u\u017e prostredn\u00edctvom spr\u00e1vy, koment\u00e1ra pod videom alebo hry. Zhov\u00e1rali sme sa s Krist\u00ednou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":12693,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[121,83],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12690","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-online-predatori","category-rodicia-a-deti"],"yoast_head":"\nAko prebieha kontakt online pred\u00e1tora s die\u0165a\u0165om | ESET<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Zhov\u00e1rali sme sa s\u00a0Krist\u00ednou K\u00f6ve\u0161ovou. 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